Kunskapsläget för bedömning och insatser inom äldreomsorgen

Identifiering av vetenskaplig kunskap och kunskapsluckor utifrån systematiska översikter

Publikationstyp: SBU Kartlägger Rapport 306Publicerad: 20 december 2019

Sammanfattning

SBU:s sammanfattning

SBU har sedan år 2009 ett särskilt regeringsuppdrag att kartlägga inom vilka områden det finns vetenskapliga kunskapsluckor. Denna kartläggning är en av flera kartläggningar som undersöker kunskapsläget för specifika grupper som utreds eller får insatser inom socialtjänsten [1] [2] [3]. SBU:s kartläggningar av forskning om socialtjänst syftar till att sammanställa inom vilka områden det finns vetenskaplig kunskap och var det behövs ytterligare forskning. Rapporttypen SBU Kartlägger är i första hand SBU:s sätt att sammanställa och lyfta var det finns behov av mer forskning utifrån systematiska översikter. Denna information riktar sig i huvudsak till forskningsaktörer, det vill säga forskningsfinansiärer och forskare.

Syfte

Syftet med denna rapport är att kartlägga det vetenskapliga kunskapsläget för äldreomsorg. Sammanställningen omfattar systematiska översikter om bedömning (utredning och uppföljning) respektive insatser som genomförs, eller kan genomföras, i eller på uppdrag av kommunal äldreomsorg inom socialtjänstlagens ram för äldre personer eller för deras anhöriga. Med äldre personer avses individer som är 60 år eller äldre eller grupper med en medelålder på minst 65 år.

Bakgrund

I Sverige har kommunerna det formella ansvaret för äldreomsorgen där hemtjänst och särskilda boendeformer är bärande delar. Hemtjänsten syftar till att äldre personer ska kunna bo kvar i sitt hem så länge som möjligt. Enligt Socialtjänstlagen (SoL) ska service och omsorg av äldre baseras på en särskild värdegrund för äldre enligt vilken ”Socialtjänstens omsorg om äldre ska inriktas på att äldre personer får leva ett värdigt liv och känna välbefinnande (värdegrund).” (SoL 5 kap 4§).

Rätten till hemtjänst eller särskilt boende avgörs inte av ålder utan utgår från den enskildes behov och utreds inom ramen för en biståndsbedömning. Uppföljningar av det beviljade biståndet görs vanligen av biståndshandläggare.

Hemtjänst innefattar olika insatser som personlig omvårdnad, serviceinsatser och viss ledsagning. I övrigt kan det handla om insatser som behövs för att bryta isolering eller för att den enskilde ska känna sig trygg och säker i det egna hemmet. Särskilt boende är lagens benämning på det som tidigare kallades äldreboende, sjukhem, gruppboende och servicehus etcetera. På särskilt boende har äldre personer tillgång till vård och omsorg dygnet runt. Sociala och hälsofrämjande aktiviteter ges också av kommunerna.

En stor del av omsorgen och hjälpen till äldre personer ges av anhöriga. Många anhöriga kan uppleva det som positivt att vårda en äldre närstående, men situationen kan även innebära fysiska, psykologiska och sociala påfrestningar som i förlängningen kan leda till att den anhöriga drabbas av hälsoproblem. För att orka med vardagen behöver anhöriga ofta hjälp med insatser till den person som de hjälper eller vårdar eller stöd för egen del.

Många av socialtjänstens insatser gränsar mot och kräver samverkan med andra organisationer, inte minst regionerna (tidigare kallade landsting). Ett exempel är hemsjukvården vilken avser hälso- och sjukvårdsinsatser som utförs av legitimerad personal (gäller inte läkare) i den enskildes ordinära eller särskilda boende. Förskrivning av hjälpmedel, rehabilitering och utskrivning från sjukhus är andra områden som berör såväl kommuner som regioner. Översikter om insatser inom hälso- och sjukvård ingår dock inte i denna kartläggning. Inte heller ingår översikter om missbruk, försörjning, funktionshinder enligt SoL eller organisering av omsorg.

Metod

Denna kartläggning utgår från tolv domäner (Tabell 1) och omfattar systematiska översikter publicerade inom dessa domäner. En litteratursökning utfördes våren år 2017 i tolv databaser (Assia, ASE, Socindex, Sociological abstracts, IBSS, Pubmed, Cinahl, Cochrane Library, Campbell Library, Psychinfo, Social care online och Scopus). Därefter identifierades relevanta översikter som kvalitetsbedömdes med granskningsmallen AMSTAR (Bilaga 1). Både identifiering av relevant litteratur och kvalitetsbedömning utfördes av två av varandra oberoende personer.

Vetenskaplig kunskap och kunskapsluckor har dokumenterats för domänerna utifrån författarnas slutsatser i de översikter som bedömts ha tillräckligt bra kvalitet. Om ingen översikt av medelhög eller hög kvalitet har identifierats för en domän redovisas hela domänen som en vetenskaplig kunskapslucka. Det kan dock finnas publikationer av enskilda studier inom dessa domäner, men då ingen tillförlitlig översikt finns är det en kunskapslucka enligt SBU:s definition (Faktaruta 1).

I kartläggningen görs ingen kvalitetsbedömning av de primärstudier som ingår i de systematiska översikterna. De systematiska översikter om utredning och handläggning respektive insatser och aktiviteter som inte ansågs kunna tillämpas i Sverige exkluderades.

Faktaruta 1 Om vetenskapliga kunskapsluckor.

Enligt SBU:s kriterier finns två kategorier av vetenskapliga kunskapsluckor baserat på vilken forskning som behövs för att fylla luckan. Nedan redogör vi för vilka principer som tillämpats i den här kartläggningen för att klassificera kunskapsluckor. Varje kunskapslucka kan bara märkas med en av dessa kategorier.

Fler primärstudier behövs:

En eller flera systematiska översikter av god kvalitet visar på en osäker effekt av en metod, insats eller åtgärd.

En systematisk översikt behövs:

En systematisk översikt av god kvalitet saknas alternativt är den senaste systematiska översikten av god kvalitet gammal och behöver därför uppdateras. I denna kartläggning sattes gränsen för när en översikt ansågs gammal till en litteratursökning utförd senast år 2013. Orsaken är att det kan ha tillkommit ny forskning som påverkar slutsatserna samt att överförbarheten kan ha förändrats. Om evidensläget är mycket starkt, det vill säga att det inte är troligt att ny forskning tillför något nytt, behövs ingen ytterligare forskning eller översikt.

Huvudresultat

Totalt identifierades 111 relevanta systematiska översikter som bedömdes ha hög eller medelhög kvalitet (Tabell 1). Översikterna återfinns framför allt inom domänerna som handlar om upprätthållande och stimulerande arbetssätt och metoder. Dessa domäner är vida och innefattar många olika interventioner.

Sammantaget visar kartläggningen att det finns både vetenskaplig kunskap och vetenskapliga kunskapsluckor inom sex av totalt tolv domäner samt för kombinationen av både ordinärt och särskilt boende (Tabell 1). Hela domänen behovsbedömning för anhöriga utgör en vetenskaplig kunskapslucka då inga relevanta översikter hittats. Det saknas vetenskaplig kunskap för domänerna:

Upprätthållande och stimulerande arbetssätt och metoder enbart inom ordinärt boende
Särskilt boende som insats
Stöd, råd och information
Integrerade insatser, samverkan eller informationsöverföring inom socialtjänst eller mellan socialtjänst och andra verksamheter under ledning av socialtjänst
Anhörigstöd och familjeorienterat arbete.

Tabell 1 Sammanfattning av huvudresultaten i 111 översikter.
Domän	Systematisk översikt av medelhög eller hög kvalitet samt god överförbarhet (antal)	Vetenskaplig kunskap	Vetenskaplig kunskapslucka
Notering: En systematisk översikt kan visa vetenskaplig kunskap i ett avseende och i ett annat avseende en vetenskaplig kunskapslucka. Översikter som rör både ordinärt och särskilt boende redovisas separat, men utgör ingen egen domän.
Bedömning – utredning och uppföljning
Behovsbedömning och uppföljning av äldre personer	7	Ja	Ja
Behovsbedömning och uppföljning av anhöriga	0	Nej	Ja
Insatser
Insatser för att stödja kvarboende för äldre personer	4	Ja	Ja
Upprätthållande och stimulerande arbetssätt och metoder – enbart ordinärt boende	13	Nej	Ja
Upprätthållande och stimulerande arbetssätt och metoder – enbart särskilt boende	37	Ja	Ja
Upprätthållande och stimulerande arbetssätt och metoder – både ordinärt och särskilt boende	20	Ja	Ja
Hemtjänst som insats	4	Ja	Ja
Särskilt boende som insats	7	Nej	Ja
Insatser avseende våld	4	Ja	Ja
Effekten av vissa hjälpmedel inom kommunikation och kognitiv förmåga	4	Ja	Ja
Stöd, råd och information	1	Nej	Ja
Integrerade insatser, samverkan eller informationsöverföring inom socialtjänst eller mellan socialtjänst och andra verksamheter under ledning av socialtjänst	9	Nej	Ja
Anhörigstöd och familjeorienterat arbete (insatser, råd och information)	4	Nej	Ja

Innehållsdeklaration

~~Strukturerad litteratursökning~~
✔ Strukturerad och uttömmande litteratursökning
✔ Granskning av studiernas relevans
✔ Bedömning av risk för snedvridning
~~Sammanvägning av resultaten~~
~~Tillförlitligheten i de sammanvägda resultaten bedömd av SBU~~
✔ Tillförlitligheten i de sammanvägda resultaten bedömd av annan aktör än SBU
✔ Granskning av andras systematiska översikter
~~Prioritering utförd med hjälp av konsensus~~
✔ Medverkan av ämnessakkunniga
~~Patient- eller brukarmedverkan~~
~~Etiska och sociala aspekter ingår~~
~~Ekonomiska aspekter ingår~~
✔ Granskning utförd av externa ämnessakkunniga
✔ Granskning utförd av SBU:s kvalitetsgrupp
✔ Granskning utförd av SBU:s vetenskapliga råd
~~Slutsatser godkända av SBU:s nämnd~~

1. Syfte

Syftet med denna rapport är att kartlägga det vetenskapliga kunskapsläget för äldreomsorg. Sammanställningen omfattar systematiska översikter om bedömning (utredning och handläggning) respektive insatser som genomförs, eller kan genomföras, i eller på uppdrag av kommunal äldreomsorg inom socialtjänstlagens ram för äldre personer eller för deras anhöriga. Med äldre personer avses individer som är 60 år eller äldre eller grupper med en medelålder på minst 65 år.

2. Bakgrund

Utgångspunkter för svensk äldreomsorg och stöd till anhöriga

Äldreomsorgen står för ungefär en femtedel av kommunernas totala verksamhetskostnader eller mer än hälften av socialtjänsternas totala kostnader. Detta motsvarar 2,7 procent av BNP [4].

I Sverige har kommunerna det formella ansvaret för äldreomsorgen. Detta regleras i Socialtjänstlagen (SoL) (Socialtjänstlag (2001:453). Portalparagrafen i SoL (1 kap. 1 §) anger att kommunerna ska främja människors aktiva deltagande i samhällslivet. Lagen betonar vikten av självständighet, trygghet och en tillvaro präglad av aktivitet, meningsfullhet och gemenskap. Omsorgen ska vila på en värdegrund som innebär att äldre personer ges möjlighet att leva ett värdigt liv och känna välbefinnande (SoL 5 kap. 4 §). Med värdigt liv avses att socialtjänsten ska tillgodose den äldres privatliv och kroppsliga integritet, självbestämmande, delaktighet, individanpassning, ge insatser av god kvalitet och ha ett gott bemötande av den äldre personen och hennes eller hans närstående [5]. Vidare ska socialtjänsten inriktas på att frigöra och utveckla enskildas och gruppers egna resurser (SoL 1 kap. 1 §). Utöver ansvaret för omsorgen har kommunerna ansvar för att göra sig väl förtrogna med äldre personers levnadsförhållanden och bedriva uppsökande verksamhet för att informera äldre kommuninvånare och deras anhöriga om kommunens verksamhet på området (SoL 5 kap. 6 §).

Enligt SoL (4 kap. 1 §) är kommunerna skyldiga att bistå äldre personer med stöd i form av hemtjänst, bostad i särskilt boende eller annan hjälp och stöd som kan behövas och som inte kan tillgodoses på annat sätt. Socialnämnden ska även erbjuda stöd för att underlätta för de personer som vårdar en närstående som är äldre (SoL 5 kap. 10 §). En del av äldreomsorgsinsatserna grundas på biståndsbedömning, men det finns också insatser där biståndsbedömning inte behövs (se vidare nedan under avsnittet Andra insatser där biståndsbedömning inte behövs).

Socialstyrelsen ger ut bindande föreskrifter om hur lagar ska tillämpas liksom allmänna råd om hur författningarna kan eller bör tillämpas. Vidare ger Socialstyrelsen ut nationella riktlinjer inom olika områden samt utvärderar dessa (se exempel för den senaste inom demensområdet [6]). För äldreomsorgen är det framför allt delar av riktlinjerna om demenssjukdom, palliativ vård samt stroke som är aktuella [7]. De nationella riktlinjerna är rekommendationer som bygger på kunskapsläget vid den tidpunkt då riktlinjerna har tagits fram. De syftar till att stödja lokala beslutsfattare vid prioritering och fördelning av resurser utifrån befolkningens behov. Därutöver utarbetar kommunerna egna lokala riktlinjer för socialtjänstens arbete med äldre personer.

Äldreomsorgsinsatser grundade på biståndsbedömning

Hemtjänst och särskilda boendeformer är bärande delar i äldreomsorgen, både i Sverige och internationellt. Rätten till hemtjänst avgörs inte av ålder utan utgår från den enskildes behov och utreds inom ramen för en biståndsbedömning. Undantag är förenklat beslutsfattande om hemtjänst som enbart gäller äldre personer (SoL 4 kap. 2 a § [8]). Hemtjänst innefattar olika insatser som socialtjänsten beviljar med stöd av SoL (kap 4. 1 §), men som inte definierats i lagstiftningen fullt ut [9]. Vanliga insatser utgörs av personlig omvårdnad, serviceinsatser och viss ledsagning. Med personlig omvårdnad avses de insatser som behövs för att tillgodose fysiska, psykiska och sociala behov. Hjälp och stöd kan ges flera gånger per dag i form av hjälp med personlig hygien, hårvård, på- och avklädning, förflyttning, hjälp kring matsituationer samt hjälp vid toalettbesök, det vill säga det som brukar benämnas primära aktiviteter i det dagliga livet (ADL eller P-ADL). Genom hemtjänsten ges även serviceinsatser såsom att bädda sängen, vattna blommor, gå ut med sopor, städa, tvätta eller göra inköp, det vill säga instrumentella aktiviteter i det dagliga livet (IADL). I övrigt kan det handla om insatser som behövs för att bryta isolering eller för att den enskilde ska känna sig trygg och säker i det egna hemmet. Ledsagning är en insats där en ledsagare följer med en person i samband med aktiviteter utanför hemmet, såsom sociala aktiviteter eller läkarbesök [10] [11].

År 2018 (31 oktober) hade cirka 169 000 personer i Sverige minst en insats från hemtjänsten vilket motsvarar 8 procent av befolkningen i åldern 65 år eller äldre och 23 procent av dem som var 80 år eller äldre. Ungefär hälften av hemtjänstmottagarna fick upp till 25 timmar hemtjänst per månad [12]. Kommunerna har ansvaret för att utreda och tillgodose behovet av hemtjänst, men insatserna kan utföras av privata utförare.

Särskilt boende är lagens benämning på det som tidigare kallades äldreboende, sjukhem, gruppboende, servicehus etcetera. På särskilt boende har äldre personer tillgång till omsorg och vård dygnet runt. Detta omfattar behov av vård och behandling på grund av nedsatt fysisk funktionsförmåga, men även behov på grund av oro eller ångest orsakad av exempelvis psykisk ohälsa eller demenssjukdom och som påverkar förmågan att fungera i ordinärt boende. Det omfattar också behov av närhet till sjuksköterska och annan medicinskt utbildad personal. Andra behov som kan vara svåra att tillgodose genom hemtjänst är de behov som uppstår med korta eller oförutsägbara intervaller. En del boenden är särskilt anpassade för personer med demenssjukdom [13] [14] [15].

Särskilda boenden har tillgång till sjuksköterska dygnet runt, antingen genom att vara placerad på boendet eller via en jourenhet. Vissa boenden har en fast läkarkontakt (inte kommunalanställd) för de som vill, men det är också möjligt att behålla sin läkare på vårdcentralen. Insatser av sjukvårdspersonal görs dock utifrån Hälso- och sjukvårdslagen (HSL).

I oktober år 2018 bodde nästan 85 000 personer på särskilt boende i Sverige [16] vilket motsvarar 12 procent av gruppen 80 år eller äldre. Andelen platser på särskilt boende har minskat under senare år. Detta är i linje med kvarboendeprincipen vilket är en bärande princip inom äldreomsorgen som innebär att äldre personer ska kunna bo kvar så länge som möjligt genom att vård och omsorg flyttas till människorna istället för tvärtom [15]. Internationellt diskuteras denna princip i termer av ”aging in place” [17]. Platsminskningen betyder att det har blivit svårare att få plats vid särskilt boende, att de äldre personer som erbjuds plats oftare har multisjuklighet vilket lett till att boendetiden i särskilt boende har blivit kortare samt att fler äldre personer med stora vård- och omsorgsbehov bor kvar i det ordinära boendet [4] [18]. Liksom för hemtjänsten är det kommunerna som har ansvaret för att tillgodose behovet av äldreomsorg i form av särskilda boenden, men boendena kan bedrivas i privat regi.

År 2019 infördes en ny boendeform för äldre personer, biståndsbedömt trygghetsboende. Det riktar sig till äldre personer som känner sig otrygga eller är isolerade i sitt ordinära boende [16].

Utöver hemtjänst och särskilda boendeformer bistår kommunerna äldre personer med stöd i form av till exempel dagverksamhet, korttidsboende, trygghetslarm, matdistribution och kontaktpersoner. Av dessa är trygghetslarm vanligast förekommande följt av matdistribution [12], medan det endast är 0,5 procent av personerna i åldern 65 år eller äldre som får dagverksamhet respektive korttidsboende [4].

Andra insatser där biståndsbedömning inte behövs

Socialtjänsten har under senare år utvecklat ett allt större utbud av service som inte kräver biståndsbedömning och som är tillgänglig för alla eller riktas till olika grupper av medborgare. Dessa så kallade servicetjänster kan ges enskilt eller i grupp och kan handla om till exempel rådgivning, information eller stödjande samtal. Det är den enskilde själv som bedömer om hen vill använda den service som kommunen erbjuder [14]. En del kommuners servicetjänster, vilka ibland går under namnet Fixar-Malte eller motsvarande, handlar om mindre omfattande tjänster i hemmet såsom att sätta upp gardiner, lufta element, byta glödlampor, byta batterier i brandlarm eller att hämta saker på vinden eller i höga skåp. Dessa tjänster ses ibland som ett förebyggande arbete och kan även innebära att kostnadskrävande behovsbedömningar undviks för mindre insatser [14] [19].

Förutom biståndsbedömt trygghetsboende finns trygghetsbostäder liksom seniorbostäder som icke-biståndsbedömda bostäder på den reguljära bostadsmarknaden [14]. Biståndsbedömda trygghetsbostäder är så kallade mellanboendeformer, det vill säga de utgör ett alternativ och ligger mellan ordinärt boende och särskilda boenden [20]. Trygghetsbostäder kan ha gemensamhetslokaler och de brukar ha personal som dagligen kan stödja de boende. Dessa bostäder är anpassade så att det är möjligt att bo kvar vid funktionsnedsättning som kräver förflyttningshjälpmedel. Seniorbostäder riktar sig till personer över en viss ålder, vanligen 50 år, och har utformats med hög grad av tillgänglighet så att det ska vara enkelt att åldras i dem. De avser också ge möjlighet till gemenskap med andra exempelvis genom aktiviteter, vanligtvis anordnade av de personer som bor där.

Sociala aktiviteter

Sociala aktiviteter kan anordnas genom att äldre personer uppmuntras att fortsätta med en vana eller hobby även på särskilt boende eller med hjälp av hemtjänst. Det kan också vara fråga om aktiviteter som anordnas av ordinarie personal eller äldrepedagoger. Sociala aktiviteter kan även riktas till en bredare grupp av äldre personer, exempelvis genom mötesplatser såsom träffpunkter eller öppen (icke-biståndsbedömd) dagvård.

Kommunerna bedriver även hälsofrämjande aktiviteter riktade till äldre personer. Socialstyrelsen anger att hälsofrämjande aktiviteter har ”tre grundläggande mål: att upprätthålla och öka funktionsförmågan, bibehålla eller förbättra egenvården samt stimulera ett socialt nätverk” [21]. Syftet med hälsofrämjande aktiviteter är att bidra till ett hälsosamt åldrande, självständighet och god livskvalitet. Hälsofrämjande aktiviteter för äldre personer förordades redan år 2009 av Statens folkhälsoinstitut som lyfte fram både argument för och exempel på vad som bör göras [22]. Statens folkhälsoinstitut ger exempel på hälsofrämjande aktiviteter på övergripande nivå såsom sociala aktiviteter, aktiviteter som skapar meningsfullhet och fysiska aktiviteter. Exempel på en mer konkret nivå är reminiscensterapi, gröna miljöer (trädgårdar), måltidsmiljöer, djur i vården, kulturella aktiviteter (t.ex. konst, musik), utflykter (t.ex. utevistelser, promenader), validation (verbal och icke verbal kommunikation, sinnes- och minnesstimulering) och taktil massage. Sådana aktiviteter kan vara både hälsofrämjande och ha en social funktion.

Insatser som gränsar mot hälso- och sjukvård

Många av socialtjänstens insatser gränsar mot och kräver samverkan med andra organisationer, inte minst regionerna (tidigare kallade landsting). Ett exempel är hemsjukvård, det vill säga hälso- och sjukvårdsinsatser som utförs av legitimerad personal i den enskildes hem i både ordinärt och särskilt boende (SOU 2011:55). Hemsjukvården regleras av HSL och omfattar alla sjuksköterskeinsatser och även basal rehabilitering och habilitering utförd av sjukgymnaster och arbetsterapeuter. Tidigare var regionen huvudman för hemsjukvården, men det har sedan tidigt 1990-tal skett en kommunalisering av hemsjukvården och numera bedrivs den, med undantag för de flesta kommuner i Stockholms län, i kommunal regi. Även privata aktörer kan bedriva hemsjukvård. Drygt 333 000 äldre personer i ordinärt och särskilt boende erhöll kommunal hälso- och sjukvård under år 2017 [16].

Förskrivning av hjälpmedel och rehabilitering berör såväl kommuner som regioner. Socialstyrelsen definierar hjälpmedel som ”en individuellt utprovad produkt som syftar till att behålla eller öka aktivitet, delaktighet eller självständighet genom att kompensera en funktionsnedsättning” [16] och anger som exempel rollatorer, duschstol, inkontinensskydd, hörapparater, talsyntes och hjälpmedel vid minnesstöd. Hjälpmedel förskrivs utifrån HSL, ofta inom ramen för rehabilitering eller habilitering. Rehabilitering av äldre personer sker både inom regionens primärvård och inom kommunens äldreomsorg, det vill säga i ordinärt boende, särskilda boenden, korttidsboende eller dagverksamhet. I denna rapport ingår översikter om hjälpmedel enbart om de avser kommunikation eller kognitiv förmåga.

Ytterligare en gräns mot regionernas ansvarsområde utgörs av utskrivningar från sjukhus. Sedan år 2018 regleras sjukhusutskrivningar av Lagen om samverkan vid utskrivning från sluten hälso- och sjukvård (2017:612). Lagen avser samverkan mellan kommuner och regioner vid utskrivning av patienter som är i behov av socialtjänst, kommunal hälso- och sjukvård, eller primärvård efter utskrivningen. När sådana behov finns har slutenvården ett ansvar för att informera kommunen om att patienten är inskriven på sjukhuset och är utskrivningsklar, samt för att kalla till en samordnad individuell planering. Med integrerade insatser avses den äldres behov av samordnade insatser från både kommun och region i syfte att främja hälsa och funktionsförmåga. I den här kartläggningen ingår översikter om samverkan och integrerade insatser endast i de fall arbetet leds eller i huvudsak utförs av socialtjänstpersonal.

Stöd till anhöriga

En stor och ökande del av omsorg och hjälp till äldre personer ges av anhöriga [19] [23]. Anhörigas insatser för äldre personer i ordinärt boende ökade från 60 procent av alla omsorgs- och vårdinsatser år 1994 till 70 procent år 2000 [24]. En senare publicerad studie visar att andelen insatser av anhöriga var 2,1 till 2,7 gånger större än all professionell omsorg och vård enligt SoL och HSL för äldre personer som bor i ordinärt boende [25]. Många anhöriga kan uppleva det som positivt att vårda en äldre närstående, men situationen kan även innebära fysiska, psykologiska och sociala påfrestningar som i förlängningen kan leda till att den anhöriga drabbas av hälsoproblem. För att orka med vardagen behöver anhöriga ofta hjälp med insatser till den person de hjälper (indirekt anhörigstöd), till exempel i form av ledsagning, hemtjänst, dagverksamhet eller korttidsboende [26]. Många anhöriga som vårdar eller stödjer en person har också ett behov av stöd för egen del (direkt anhörigstöd). Stödet ska vara individanpassat och utformat i samråd med berörda parter. Syftet med stödet till anhöriga är framför allt att minska deras fysiska och psykiska belastning. Målet är att den anhöriga genom stödet ska få en förbättrad livssituation samtidigt som risken för ohälsa minskar [26].

Varje kommun är skyldig att informera sina invånare om att man som anhörig kan få stöd för att vårda och hjälpa en äldre närstående [26]. En bred information är viktig eftersom många anhöriga gör omfattande insatser för äldre närstående som inte har några insatser från socialtjänsten. Informationen kan ges på olika sätt, såsom via broschyrer, informationsblad, tidningar och internet, i samband med personliga möten eller vid informationsträffar [26].

Anhörigstöd kan ges i form av exempelvis enskilda samtal och samtal i grupp, utbildning, avlösning i hemmet i olika former eller ekonomisk ersättning. Enligt en kartläggning från år 2014 erbjöds enskilda samtal till anhöriga av 87 procent av Sveriges kommuner och anhöriggrupper av 82 procent av kommunerna, medan avlösning i hemmet fanns i 74 procent av kommunerna [27]. De allra flesta kommuner har idag särskild personal som organiserar arbetet med stöd till anhöriga, till exempel anhörigkonsulenter och anhörigsamordnare [27]. De arbetar med att utveckla, informera om och erbjuda olika former av stöd till anhöriga.

Bedömning, utredning och uppföljning

Utredning och handläggning av stöd och hjälp till äldre personer

Om en äldre person anser sig behöva stöd och hjälp lämnas en ansökan om bistånd i enlighet med SoL till kommunens socialtjänst. Kommunerna är skyldiga att behandla varje ansökan och bedöma behovet av stöd. När en ansökan inkommer ska en utredning/behovsbedömning påbörjas enligt SoL (kap. 11 § 1). Utredningarna handläggs av biståndshandläggare som arbetar på uppdrag av socialnämnderna (eller motsvarande) i kommunerna. Biståndshandläggarna samlar in fakta och fattar sedan beslut om bifall eller avslag enligt gällande lagstiftning och kommunens riktlinjer. Om den enskildes biståndsbehov förändras måste nytt biståndsbeslut fattas.

En utredning kan göras med hjälp av Äldres behov i centrum (ÄBIC) som ingår i Individens behov i centrum (IBIC). Detta verktyg stöder ett behovsinriktat och systematiskt arbetssätt i handläggning och dokumentation och är anpassat för äldreomsorg [28]. Socialstyrelsen har även utarbetat ett behovsbedömningsinstrument, Behov av stöd (BAS). Biståndshandläggare kan använda BAS i samtal med personer som ansöker om äldreomsorg och även vid uppföljning av insatser [150]. Genom instrumentet kan biståndshandläggaren få information om hur den äldre personen själv beskriver sin situation och sina behov av stöd. Äldre har rätt till delaktighet i samband med utredning och beslut (SoL 3 kap. 5 §) och en viktig del i biståndshandläggarnas arbete är att ha kontakt med dem som ansökt om eller har fått rätt till bistånd. Ofta är även anhöriga och/eller god man eller förvaltare involverade i processen [14] [26].

Biståndsutredningarna måste dokumenteras väl och det ska tydligt framkomma på vilka grunder beslutet baseras, vad beslutet avser och vad målsättningen är med insatserna. Samtliga insatser går att överklaga med undantag för uppsökande verksamhet och viss service som inte kräver biståndsbedömning (se ovan).

Utredning och handläggning av anhörigstöd

Ansökan om stöd till anhöriga kan göras av antingen den äldre personen, det vill säga den person som får omsorgen, eller av den anhörige. Hittills har det dock varit ovanligt att anhöriga har ansökt om bistånd för egen del. ÄBIC kan användas även vid utredning av anhörigas behov. När biståndshandläggaren handlägger en ansökan om stödinsatser till den äldre personen ska även anhörigas situation och behov bedömas och information ska ges om kommunens stöd. Därefter görs en samlad bedömning av ärendet. Det kan leda till att det bistånd som beviljas även omfattar stöd till den anhörige [27].

Socialtjänstlagen (SoL) har ett uttalat individfokus. Förarbetena till bestämmelsen om att erbjuda anhörigstöd anger dock att kommunen ska involvera anhöriga i handläggningen av den äldre personens behov och dessutom utreda de anhörigas behov av hjälp [27]. Att ta hänsyn till anhörigas och familjens åsikter i biståndshandläggningen är en relativt ny företeelse som tas upp i Socialstyrelsens vägledning från år 2016 [26].

Uppföljning av behov och insatser

Enligt Socialstyrelsens föreskrifter för handläggning och dokumentation av ärenden enligt SoL som rör enskilda, ska det finnas rutiner för uppföljning av beslutade insatser [28]. Det åligger kommunen att se till att socialtjänstens beslutade insatser kontinuerligt följs upp, oavsett vem som utför dem. Det ska finnas rutiner för hur uppföljningen och bedömningen av de beslutade insatserna ska gå till. I praktiken är det vanligtvis biståndshandläggaren som själv följer upp sina beslut.

Att följa upp det beviljade biståndet är viktigt av flera anledningar: för att avgöra om biståndsbehovet fortfarande är aktuellt, om den enskildes situation/behov har förändrats samt hur beslutet har verkställts. Uppföljning av beslut behövs för att få kunskap om huruvida insatsens resultat för den enskilde motsvarar de mål som sattes upp [29] [30]. Hur ofta uppföljning ska ske måste bedömas från fall till fall [31]. Det beror dels på hur personens livssituation ser ut, dels på behovet av stöd. Uppföljningen innebär att biståndshandläggaren på nytt går igenom individens aktuella funktionstillstånd och hur väl insatsen genomförts utifrån planering och tidigare beslut. En fördjupad uppföljning kan omfatta den äldre personens eller anhörigas uppfattning om insatsens kvalitet och hur det har påverkat den äldre personen eller anhörigas livskvalitet. Sådana frågor kan avse bemötande, information och hur lätt det är att kontakta personalen, möjlighet att påverka och vara delaktig samt hur insatserna har genomförts.

Nya uppgifter om den äldre personens behov kan också komma fram under uppföljningen. Det kan innebära att handläggaren behöver överväga om det förändrade behovet ryms inom pågående beslut eller om det behövs en ny biståndsutredning.

Kvalitet och evidensbaserad äldreomsorg

Kvaliteten i vård och omsorg beskrivs i nationella mål och regleras i lagar och föreskrifter. Den kvalitet som beskrivs i mål, lagar och föreskrifter är en lägsta nivå och kommuner kan ställa högre krav på kvalitet om de vill. Vården och omsorgen ska utgå från den nationella värdegrunden där välbefinnande, integritet, självbestämmande, delaktighet, individanpassning, gott bemötande och insatser av god kvalitet är viktiga aspekter [30].

Evidensbaserad praktik innebär att den bästa tillgängliga kunskapen integreras med brukarens och anhörigas erfarenheter och önskemål samt expertisen hos den anställde. Beslut och insatser inom äldreomsorgen ska baseras på bästa tillgängliga kunskap. Den bästa tillgängliga kunskapen inom äldreomsorg utgår från forskning inom en rad kunskapsområden samt från mål, lagar och riktlinjer [30].

För att säkerställa att äldreomsorgen bedrivs utifrån bästa tillgängliga kunskap och har god kvalitet krävs ett systematiskt arbetssätt, uppföljningar och ständiga verksamhetsförbättringar. Uppföljningar görs av kommunerna själva, men även nationellt genom de öppna jämförelser som Socialstyrelsen och Sveriges Kommuner och Regioner (SKR) ansvarar för. Vidare görs tillsyn och inspektioner av Inspektionen för Vård och Omsorg (IVO).

3. Metod för kartläggning

Fråga

Vilka systematiska översikter av medelhög eller hög kvalitet finns om insatser och aktiviteter respektive utredning och uppföljning som används eller kan användas inom svensk äldreomsorg enligt Socialtjänstlagen (SoL) för att hjälpa äldre personer eller deras anhöriga?

Inklusionskriterier

De kriterier som använts för att avgöra vilka systematiska översikter som skulle inkluderas presenteras i två delar: insatser respektive bedömning. Insatser innefattar systematiska översikter av insatser där det i Sverige antingen görs en biståndsbedömning eller där det inte behövs någon sådan. Bedömning innefattar systematiska översikter om utredning och uppföljning.

Inklusionskriterier för insatser

Frågan för insatser delas upp i PICO som är en förkortning för population (P), intervention (I), kontroll- eller jämförelseinsats (C) och utfall (O).

Population

Individer 60 år eller äldre eller grupper med en medelålder på minst 65 år och som har, eller kan ha, behov av formell omsorg (professionella insatser) eller informell omsorg (insatser från anhöriga) samt anhöriga till dessa personer.

Intervention

Insatser av olika slag och omfattning i överensstämmelse med SoL. Det kan till exempel vara förebyggande insatser, insatser för att stödja kvarboende, särskilt boende eller hemtjänst som ges eller kan ges i svensk äldreomsorg enligt SoL. Det kan även handla om aktiviteter som inte kräver biståndsbedömning.

Kontroll- eller jämförelseinsats

Exempel på en jämförelseinsats kan vara en annan insats eller vård- eller boendeform än den som ges i interventionen.

Utfall

Effekt av interventionen
Oönskade händelser, sidoeffekter problem, svårigheter eller händelser för deltagare i samband med interventionen
Upplevelser eller erfarenheter av interventionen (inte enbart attityder till en insats eller aktivitet)
Delaktighet
Kostnader

Inklusionskriterier för bedömning (utredning och uppföljning)

Frågan för bedömning (utredning och uppföljning) delas upp i PIRO som är en förkortning för population (P), bedömningsmetod (I), referens-/kontroll-/jämförelsemetod (R) och utfall (O).

Population

Individer 60 år eller äldre eller grupper med en medelålder på minst 65 år eller anhöriga till dessa personer (se inklusionskriterier för insatser och aktiviteter).

Bedömningsmetod

Utredning och uppföljning, till exempel utredning av behov, som görs eller kan göras inom äldreomsorgen. Bedömningsinstrument som används eller kan användas inom äldreomsorgen innefattas också.

Referensmetod

Jämförelse kan vara en annan bedömningsmetod.

Utfall

Användbarhet
Delaktighet
Kostnader
Tillförlitlighet
Upplevelser/erfarenheter av bedömningsmetod

Översikter som tar upp betydelsen av aspekterna jämställdhet, etnicitet och sexuell läggning för utfallet ingår och dessa data eller slutsatser dokumenteras, men behandlas inte särskilt i kartläggningen.

Exklusionskriterier

Samma exklusionskriterier har använts för både insatser och bedömning. Vi exkluderade systematiska översikter som inte ansågs ligga inom området för socialtjänstens arbete med äldre personer i Sverige eller som studerat:

utredning eller insatser av medicinsk karaktär som i Sverige är regionfinansierade, utförs av medicinsk personal, eller där arbetet inte i huvudsak leds eller genomförs av äldreomsorgspersonal
utredning eller insatser som rör missbruk, försörjning eller funktionshinder enligt SoL då separata kartläggningar gjorts av SBU [1] [2] [3].
rehabilitering och fallprevention samt övrigt som kan hänföras till kommunal hälso- och sjukvård eller insatser som faller under personal med legitimationsansvar såsom läkemedelsbehandling
renodlade hälsoekonomiska utvärderingar
primärprevention på gruppnivå till exempel anpassning av utemiljöer och halkbekämpning
tillgänglighet till service och transporter
risk- och skyddsfaktorer (bakgrundsfaktorer) för olika hälsotillstånd.

Därutöver exkluderades:

nyligen genomförda kartläggningar och översikter av ämnen och populationer (organisering av vård och omsorg såsom vård- och boendeformer samt hemvård för äldre personer respektive en översikt om effekter av insatser för anhöriga till äldre personer med demenssjukdom [32] [33]).
översikter som saknade interventioner eller bedömning såsom förekomst av sjukdomstillstånd eller funktionsvariation liksom upplevelse av att ha ett tillstånd/vara i en situation.
studieprotokoll för systematiska översikter liksom översikter som enbart utgick från studier i ett visst land.

Översikter om interventioner till personal ingick om det fanns data om effekter av insatser för eller bedömning av äldre personer. För översikter om insatser till anhöriga krävs inte data om effekter för äldre personer. Referenser i övrigt vars abstrakt inte nämnt äldre personer har inte tagits med.

Utformning av domäner

SBU:s initiala projektgrupp tog fram ett förslag på de viktigaste domänerna för de fyra kartläggningar av sammanställd forskning om socialtjänsten som SBU genomför. Relevansen av de föreslagna domänerna bedömdes utifrån kriterierna som SBU tidigare arbetat efter vid prioritering av förslag till utvärderingar. Inom parentes görs några förtydliganden av kriteriets innebörd för socialtjänstområdet.

Kriterierna är:

stor betydelse för liv och hälsa (även inkluderande levnadsvillkor och välbefinnande).
vanligt hälsoproblem – berör många (även inkluderande sociala problem).
stor variation i praxis.
ofullständig kunskap om hur starkt det vetenskapliga underlaget är.
stora ekonomiska konsekvenser.
viktig etisk fråga.
stor betydelse för organisation eller personal.
kontroversiell eller uppmärksammad fråga.

Därefter skickades förslaget på domäner till ett stort antal brukarföreningar, intresseorganisationer samt representanter för professionen för att säkerställa att de domäner som valts ut var relevanta (Bilaga 5).

Denna kartläggning om kunskapsläget inom äldreomsorgen har tolv domäner. Mindre justeringar har gjorts av domänerna under arbetets gång för att tydligare kunna visa var det finns vetenskaplig kunskap eller vetenskapliga kunskapsluckor utifrån översikterna. En utvidgning gjordes i början. En särskild domän om våld lades till och en uppdelning gjordes av särskilt och ordinärt boende för domänen ”Upprätthållande och stimulerande arbetssätt och metoder”. I slutfasen gjordes sammanslagningar av några domäner. Uppföljning slogs samman med behovsbedömning och kallas ”Behovsbedömning och uppföljning” och ”Samverkan och integrerad vård samt informationsöverföring” blev en domän. De tolv domänerna är:

Behovsbedömning och uppföljning av äldre personer
Behovsbedömning och uppföljning av anhöriga
Insatser för att stödja kvarboende för äldre personer
Upprätthållande och stimulerande arbetssätt och metoder – ordinärt boende
Upprätthållande och stimulerande arbetssätt och metoder – särskilt boende
Hemtjänst som insats
Särskilt boende som insats
Insatser avseende våld
Effekten av vissa hjälpmedel inom kommunikation och kognitiv förmåga
Stöd, råd och information
Integrerade insatser, samverkan eller informationsöverföring inom socialtjänst eller mellan socialtjänst och andra verksamheter under ledning av socialtjänst
Anhörigstöd och familjeorienterat arbete (insatser, råd och information).

Litteratursökning

Litteratursökningar genomfördes våren 2017 i tolv databaser (Assia, ASE, Socindex, Sociological abstracts, IBSS, Pubmed, Cinahl, Cochrane Library, Campbell Library, Psychinfo, Social care online, Scopus). Sökord för population (fritext och kontrollerade ämnesord) kombinerades med sökord för systematiska översikter av kvantitativ och kvalitativ forskning. Det räckte således om en artikel innehåller något av de sökord som presenteras under population samt något av sökorden som presenteras under studietyp i tabellen nedan för att den skulle identifieras via sökningen. Detta minimerar problem som kan uppstå vid översättning av termer för olika insatser eller aktiviteter. Sökningarna avgränsades i tid från publiceringsår 2000 och framåt samt till språken engelska, svenska, norska och danska. Litteratursökningen presenteras i Bilaga 4.

Metod för urval av systematiska översikter

För att en systematisk översikt skulle bedömas som relevant ställdes krav på att den både skulle:

uppfylla ovan beskrivna kriterier och
beröra någon eller några av domänerna.

Alla sammanfattningar granskades avseende relevans av två personer ur projektgruppen, oberoende av varandra [34]. Urvalet av artiklar som lästes i fulltext var generöst. Det innebar att endast de artiklar som med säkerhet inte svarade mot kartläggningens fråga eller rymdes inom våra avgränsningar exkluderades. Det räckte med att en av de två granskarna ansåg att en artikel kunde vara relevant för att den skulle läsas i sin helhet. Översikterna relevansbedömdes sedan utifrån läsning i fulltext. Även detta gjordes av två oberoende projektmedlemmar. Vid oenighet fördes en diskussion mellan sakkunniga och projektledare tills man enades om en bedömning [34].

Överförbarhet

Vid relevansgranskningen bedömdes även hur överförbara resultaten av de bedömningar och insatser som utvärderades i översikterna är till svenska förhållanden. Om inte dessa ansågs möjliga att använda i svensk äldreomsorgskontext med hänsyn till nu gällande lagstiftning exkluderades översikten på grund av bristande relevans.

Metod för bedömning av kvalitet

De översikter som befunnits vara relevanta bedömdes sedan hur välgjorda de var på en övergripande nivå. Detta gjordes med stöd av granskningsmallen AMSTAR som innehåller 11 frågor (Bilaga 1). Endast översikter som bedömdes hålla en medelhög eller hög vetenskaplig kvalitet ingår och redovisas i denna kartläggning. Dessa översikter beskrivs kortfattat i tabellform i Bilaga 6 som är tillgänglig på SBU:s webbplats www.sbu.se/306.

Samtliga inkluderade, det vill säga relevanta, översikter kvalitetsgranskades av två personer i projektgruppen oberoende av varandra. Oenigheter löstes genom konsensus och vid behov rådfrågades en tredje person inom projektgruppen. Vid kvalitetsbedömningen var vissa delar viktigare än andra, nämligen litteratursökning, gallring, kvalitetsbedömning av primärstudierna och en avvägd sammanvägning (dvs. frågorna 2, 3, 7, 8). Projektgruppen har dock tagit viss hänsyn till om översikten bidrar med viktig kunskap för äldreomsorgen vilket innebär att vi även sett till översikten som helhet. För att en översikt skulle få medelhög kvalitet ställdes följande krav:

en systematisk litteratursökning i minst två datav baser som svarar mot översiktens frågeställning och som kan upprepas eller som förefaller rimlig med hänsyn till resultatet av sökningen.
oberoende granskning och gallring av inkluderade studier av två personer i något steg (abstrakt eller fulltext).
kvalitetsbedömning och tabellering av inkluderade studier.
sammanvägning av resultaten narrativt eller statistiskt.
i slutsatserna tagit hänsyn till kvaliteten.

För att en systematisk översikt skulle bedömas ha hög kvalitet skulle den inte ha några metodologiska brister enligt ovanstående. Översikten skulle också ha redovisat exkluderade studier med exklusionskriterier, bedömt sannolikheten för publikationsbias och redovisat intressekonflikter som inte ansågs vara allvarliga. Ingen granskning har gjorts av de primärstudier som ingår i de inkluderade översikterna, utan kvalitetsbedömningen baseras på författarnas urval och extraktion av data.

Kategorisering av översikter och identifiering av vetenskapliga kunskapsluckor

De relevanta översikterna sorterades utifrån innehåll till en eller flera domäner. Tabelleringen gjordes av sakkunniga eller SBU:s kansli enligt en mall där översikten presenterades översiktligt. Förekomst av vetenskaplig kunskap eller vetenskapliga kunskapsluckor i översikterna bedömdes av sakkunniga eller projektledare på SBU enligt SBU:s kriterier för en vetenskaplig kunskapslucka. En vetenskaplig kunskapslucka innebär antingen att en eller flera systematiska översikter av medelhög eller hög kvalitet visar på en osäker effekt (av en metod, insats eller åtgärd) eller att det saknas aktuella systematiska översikter av hög eller medelhög kvalitet. Med osäker effekt avses antingen att effekten har mycket låg tillförlitlighet eller att det är oklart om det finns någon effekt. De områden med vetenskapliga kunskapsluckor som identifierades i befintliga systematiska översikter av hög eller medelhög kvalitet visas i Tabell 4.3 och 4.4.

I denna kartläggning anses en översikt vara aktuell i två fall: om litteratursökningen är gjord år 2014 eller därefter liksom om en tidigare översikt visar en säker effekt.

Domäner

Totalt ingår 12 domäner i kartläggningen, två om bedömning (utredning och uppföljning) samt tio om insatser. Det ska noteras att exemplen inte täcker allt som kan ingå i domänerna. Domänerna Upprätthållande och stimulerande insatser för personer inom ordinärt respektive särskilt boende har kompletterats med några underkategorier eftersom dessa domäner är centrala i äldreomsorgen, men också breda (Tabell 3.1 och 3.2).

Tabell 3.1 Domäner med exempel om bedömning.
Domän	Exempel
Behovsbedömning och uppföljning av äldre personer Former för att bedöma behov av stöd samt uppföljning	”Risk assessment” samt ”vård- och omsorgstyngd” Behovsbedömningsinstrument: Camberwell Assessment of Need (CAN) Comparative Outcome Assessment Tool (COAT) Individens Behov i Centrum (IBIC) Behov av stöd (BAS, instrument från Socialstyrelsen) International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) The Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology (QUEST) ___________________________ Nätverkskartor Kvalitetsregister: Palliativa registret, Senior alert och BPSD (arbetsverktyg inom äldreomsorgen vid beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom vid demens för bedömning av insatser och åtgärder som registreras i ett nationellt BPSD-register)
Behovsbedömning och uppföljning av anhöriga Former för att bedöma behov av stöd samt uppföljning	Behovsbedömningsinstrument: Individens Behov i Centrum (IBIC) Carers Outcome Agreement Tool (COAT) _________________________________ Kartlägga nätverk för anhörig och individen Kartlägga behov av anhörigstöd

Tabell 3.2 Domäner med exempel om insatser.
Domäner	Exempel
Insatser för att stödja kvarboende för äldre personer (exkl. hemtjänst)	”Fixar-Malte” Förebyggande hembesök Mattjänst (annat än måltidsmiljö) Tillsyn (trygghet/säkerhet i hemmet) Trygghetslarm Växelvård/Korttidsboende
Upprätthållande och stimulerande arbetssätt och metoder – ordinärt boende (kan även innefatta äldre personer utan hemtjänst som bor själva)	Kategorier: Sociala insatser/aktiviteter (utevistelse, gröna miljöer, djur, musik/konst/litteratur, andra sociala aktiviteter, träffpunkter) bemötande och arbetssätt inom hemtjänsten (reminiscens, validation, kognitiv stimulering, gerotranscendens, taktil stimulering, personcentrerad vård) måltidsmiljö ledsagning Stöd kring aktiviteter i dagliga livet, inkl. toalettbesök
Upprätthållande och stimulerande arbetssätt och metoder – särskilt boende	Kategorier: socialt innehåll (utevistelse, gröna miljöer, djur, musik/konst/litteratur, andra sociala aktiviteter) bemötande och arbetssätt (reminiscens, validation, kognitiv stimulering, gerotranscendens, taktil stimulering, personcentrerad vård) måltidsmiljö. stöd kring aktiviteter i dagliga livet, inkl. toalettbesök
Hemtjänst som insats (inte det specifika innehållet)	Hemtjänst (tillsyn, service eller personlig omvårdnad)
Särskilda boendeformer som insats (inte det specifika innehållet)	Korttidsboende Särskilda boenden för service och omvårdnad Trygghetsbostäder, seniorboende, mellanformsboende
Insatser avseende våld	Fysiskt, psykologiskt, socialt eller sexuellt våld, vanvård
Effekten av vissa hjälpmedel inom kommunikation och kognitiv förmåga	Hjälpmedel för alternativ och kompletterande kommunikation (AKK) Hjälpmedel för att kunna äta själv/med stöd Hjälpmedel för koncentration, sömn/vila, minne/planering, perception Hjälpmedel vid kommunikation Hjälpmedel vid sinnesstimulering Kognitiva hjälpmedel Läshjälpmedel Rösthjälpmedel Telefoneringshjälpmedel och hjälpmedel för andra former av telekommunikation Tids- och rumshjälpmedel
Stöd, råd och information	Demenssköterska God man, förvaltare, (insats) eller kontaktperson Stödsamtal Äldre direkt (rådgivningstjänst)
Integrerade insatser, samverkan eller informationsöverföring inom socialtjänst eller mellan socialtjänst och andra verksamheter under ledning av socialtjänst	Case Management/Case manager DMO, Delaktighetsmodellen Individuell och samordnad individuell plan, SIP Informationsöverföring mellan insatsformer Koordinator/individuell samordnare Samordnad vårdkedja Team och samverkan inom socialtjänst Tillgång/tillgänglighet till insatser
Anhörigstöd och familjeorienterat arbete (insatser, råd och information) Inte anhöriga till personer med demenssjukdom	Anhöriganställning Anhöriggrupper Anhörigkonsulenter Avlösning i och utanför hemmet – växelvård Ekonomiskt stöd Information om anhörigstöd /anhörigperspektiv (oavsett om det skett fysiskt eller på distans) Stödsamtal/Enskilda samtal Utbildning

4. Resultat

Figur 4.1 Flödesschema över gallring och bedömning av samtliga artiklar.

Litteratursökningen gjordes brett med fokus på söktermer om populationen, äldre personer, samt studiedesign (Bilaga 4). Den genererade 15 552 referenser. Först gjordes en grovgallring av abstrakt som uppenbart inte kunde vara relevanta för kartläggningen. Därefter granskades kvarvarande abstrakt och 1 469 unika artiklar bedömdes kunna vara relevanta och lästes i fulltext. Slutligen identifierades 268 unika artiklar som relevanta översikter. De 268 systematiska översikterna sorterades in under den eller de domäner som de berörde (Tabell 4.1). En översikt kan alltså förekomma i flera domäner. Totalt 111 översikter bedömdes vara relevanta och av medelhög eller hög kvalitet, det vill säga vara tillräckligt välgjorda. Dessa översikter beskrivs översiktligt i Bilaga 6, men för en fullständig redovisning av metod, resultat och slutsatser hänvisas till respektive översikt. Arton översikter innefattade en syntes av kvalitativa data.

Majoriteten av de översikter som inte var relevanta för kartläggningen exkluderades med hänvisning till att de fokuserade på insatser som inte ges eller utförs inom svensk äldreomsorg enligt SoL. Det var där arbetet eller samverkan inte leds eller i huvudsak utförs av personal inom socialtjänsten, till exempel insatser om rehabilitering eller fallprevention, integrerad vård i samband med utskrivning från sjukhus samt läkemedelsbehandling som utförs av legitimerade yrkesgrupper.

De översikter som bedömdes ha låg kvalitet hade brister i ett eller flera av följande steg:

litteratursökning som svarar mot översiktens frågeställning, kan upprepas eller förefaller rimlig och bedöms kunna täcka syftet.
dubbelgranskning av inkluderade studier i något steg.
kvalitetsbedömning och tabellering av inkluderade studier.
sammanvägning av inkluderade studiers resultat.
hänsyn till studiekvaliteten i slutsatserna.

Vetenskaplig kunskap och kunskapsluckor

Med vetenskaplig kunskap avses att det finns minst en systematisk översikt av medelhög eller hög kvalitet som ger ett säkert underlag för slutsatsen att en metod, insats eller åtgärd har (eller inte har) en effekt. Om evidensen är säker, det vill säga att ny forskning inte behövs eftersom resultatet (t.ex. effekter eller upplevelser) är tillförlitligt. Om resultatet är osäkert eller om översikten är av låg kvalitet eller inaktuell behövs en ny översikt.

Genom att granska systematiska översikter har vi kunnat identifiera vad av bedömning respektive insatser som har varit i fokus. Den vetenskapliga kunskap och de kunskapsluckor som visats i dessa översikter har dokumenterats domänvis. Beroende på översiktens slutsatser kan översikten förekomma som både vetenskaplig kunskap och en kunskapslucka. För hela eller delar av varje domän har denna kartläggning också identifierat vetenskapliga kunskapsluckor som beror på att det saknas en aktuell systematisk översikt av medelhög eller hög kvalitet som studerat bedömning eller insats för domänen. Enligt SBU finns en vetenskaplig kunskapslucka när:

systematiska översikter av medelhög eller hög kvalitet saknas eller är inaktuella.
en eller flera systematiska översikter av medelhög eller hög kvalitet visar på en osäker effekt av en metod, insats eller åtgärd.

Innehållet i domänerna kan som nämnts vara vidare än exemplen (Tabell 3.1 och 3.2). De systematiska översikter som utgör kartläggningens resultat är mer omfattande än exemplen vilket gör att det kan finnas såväl kunskap som kunskapsluckor som inte framgår av denna tabell. I Tabell 4.1 visas antalet relevanta översikter samt antalet som är tillräckligt välgjorda fördelat på domän. Det saknas helt systematiska översikter för domänen om Behovsbedömning och uppföljning för anhöriga vilket gör att hela denna domän är en vetenskaplig kunskapslucka.

Tabell 4.1 Översikter fördelade efter domän (n=111).
Domän	Antal relevanta systematiska översikter	Antal systematiska översikter av medelhög eller hög kvalitet
Bedömning (utredning och uppföljning)
Behovsbedömning och uppföljning	16	7
Behovsbedömning anhöriga	0	0
Insatser
Insatser för att stödja kvarboende för äldre personer	19	4
Upprätthållande och stimulerande arbetssätt och metoder – enbart ordinärt boende	34	13
Upprätthållande och stimulerande arbetssätt och metoder – enbart särskilt boende	71	37
Upprätthållande och stimulerande arbetssätt och metoder – både ordinärt och särskilt boende	67	20
Hemtjänst som insats	5	4
Särskilt boende som insats	10	7
Insatser avseende våld	5	4
Effekten av vissa hjälpmedel inom kommunikation och kognitiv förmåga	6	4
Stöd, råd och information	4	1
Integrerade insatser, samverkan eller informationsöverföring inom socialtjänst eller mellan socialtjänst och andra verksamheter under ledning av socialtjänst	24	9
Anhörigstöd och familjeorienterat arbete (insatser, råd och information)	11	4

Vetenskaplig kunskap

Resultatet visar vetenskaplig kunskap i 17 systematiska översikter (se Tabell 4.2 som ger en ytterst kort sammanfattning av viss information i översikten).

Den vetenskapliga kunskapen rör sju av de 12 domänerna:

Behovsbedömning och uppföljning.
Stimulerande och upprätthållande insatser i både ordinärt och särskilt boende respektive enbart särskilt boende.
Hemtjänst som insats.
Insatser för att stödja kvarboende.
Insatser avseende våld.
Effekt av vissa hjälpmedel.

För fem av de 12 domänerna saknas vetenskaplig kunskap utifrån sammanställd forskning. Dessa är Behovsbedömning och uppföljning för anhöriga, Särskilda boendeformer som insats, Stöd, råd och information, Integrerade insatser och samverkan samt Anhörigstöd.

Tabell 4.2 Vetenskaplig kunskap finns.
Författare År Land Referens	Bedömning, insats eller upplevelse	Av översiktsförfattarna identifierad kunskap	Population
Behovsbedömning och uppföljning Needs assessment and follow-up: older persons
Sutton et al 2016 United Kingdom [35]	Assessment of frailty	At present, the TFI (Tilburg Frailty Indicator) has the most robust evidence-base supporting its reliability and validity in assessing frailty. However, the psychometric properties of the TFI and all other multi-component frailty assessment tools require further in-depth evaluation before they can fulfil the criteria for a gold standard assessment tool, and before definitive conclusions regarding the best tool for use in research and clinical settings can be drawn.	Older people in community, hospital and long-term care settings
Gallione 2017 Italy [36]	Screening	The fundamental function of any assessment instrument is to guide through a standardised screening process and to ensure that signs of abuse are not missed. Several tools have been tested; some have demonstrated a moderate to good internal consistency and some have been validated to allow an early identification. None have been evaluated against measurable violence or health outcomes.	Persons aged 60 years or older
Behovsbedömning och uppföljning anhöriga Needs assessment and follow-up: informal carers Inga översikter som bedömts ha vetenskaplig kunskap har identifierats för denna domän
Insatser eller aktiviteter för att stödja kvarboende Interventions to support ageing in place
Grant et al 2014 United Kingdom [37]	Preventive home visits	While it is difficult to draw firm conclusions given these limitations, estimates of treatment effects are statistically precise, and further small studies of multi-component interventions compared with usual care would be unlikely to change the conclusions of this review. This review does not support the widespread and automatic adoption of home visiting programs for preventing morbidity or mortality among community-dwelling older adults. Mortality (high certainty of evidence); institutionalization, hospitalization and falls (moderate certainty of evidence), health related quality of life (low certainty of evidence)	Community living older people
Upprätthållande och stimulerande arbetssätt och metoder – ordinärt boende Maintaining and stimulating work methods – community settings Inga översikter som bedömts ha vetenskaplig kunskap har identifierats i denna domän
Upprätthållande och stimulerande arbetssätt och metoder – både ordinärt och särskilt boende Maintaining and stimulating work methods – both community and institutional settings
Xu et al 2017 China [38]	Music	There was a positive trend evidence to support the use of music intervention on treatment of cognitive function, as well as disruptive behaviors, depression, anxiety and quality of life. On a local scale, healthy older adults could be encouraged to accept music intervention.	Older adults, healthy older adults, older elderly
Leah 2016 United Kingdom [39]	Eating support	The strongest evidence is shown in the more complex educational programs for people with dementia. The evidence suggests that staff who support people with dementia to eat should undertake face-to-face education programs and aim to give people enough time when helping them to eat. However, cultural change may be needed to ensure that individual assessments are carried out to identify those having difficulty eating, and to ensure they are afforded enough time to eat their meals.	People with dementia. People with mild/moderate Alzheimer’s
Huang et al 2015 Taiwan [40]	Reminiscence therapy	Reminiscence therapy yields a small-size effect on cognitive functions and a moderate-size effect on depressive symptoms in elderly people with dementia. Long-term effects of reminiscence therapy on cognitive functions and depressive symptoms were not confirmed. Reminiscence therapy is more effective for depressive symptoms in institutionalized residents with dementia than for those in community-dwelling elderly adults. Because reminiscence therapy is an easy-to perform and easily administered intervention, health care providers should adopt it in multidimensional treatments to improve cognitive functions and depressive symptoms in elderly people with dementia, particularly in institutionalized residents with dementia.	Participants with various types of dementia, including those with Alzheimer dementia, vascular dementia, and dementia secondary to medical disorders.
Upprätthållande och stimulerande arbetssätt och metoder – särskilt boende Maintaining and stimulating work methods - institutional settings
Liu et al 2015 USA [41]	Interventions about feeding and eating difficulties	Training programs targeting older adults (Montessori methods and spaced retrieval) demonstrated good evidence in decreasing feeding difficulty. Mealtime assistance offered by nursing staff (e.g. verbal prompts and cues, positive reinforcement, appropriate praise and encouragement) also showed effectiveness in improving eating performance.	Older adults with dementia in LTC-facilities
Sheppard et al 2016 Canada [42]	Montessori-based activities	Overall, for persons with dementia, there was strong evidence for the benefits of Montessori-based activities on eating behaviors, but weak evidence for benefits on cognition.	Older persons with dementia in nursing homes, day care
Goris et al 2016 USA [43]	Non pharmacological interventions	The results of multiple, high-quality studies suggest that selected non-pharmacological interventions are effective in reducing apathy among persons with AD. Specifically, music therapy, tailored personal contact, cognitive stimulation therapy, multi-sensory behaviour therapy (including Snoezelen), group art therapy and therapeutic conversation show promise for reducing apathy without producing negative side effects.	Older persons with Alzheimer disease
Sjögren et al 2016 Sweden [44]	Oral care	Oral care interventions given by dental personnel may reduce mortality from HAP (low certainty of evidence, Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation), whereas oral care interventions given by nursing personnel probably result in little or no difference from usual care (moderate certainty of evidence), in elderly adults in hospitals or nursing homes.	Elderly adults in hospitals or nursing homes (mean age 65+).
Vaismoradi et al 2016 Norway [45]	Experience	From the older people's perspectives, nursing homes were not always experienced as their own home. The balance between the older people's expectations of the living condition in nursing homes, and nurses' commitments and facilities in nursing homes helps them retain the meaning of being alive. The institutional character of the nursing home restricted the older people's decision making for their own life. The main challenge in nursing home care was to balance the tensions between individual needs and the holistic dimensions of care. The question is why the nursing home becomes institutionalized to the point that the 'home' aspect of the nursing home is forgotten, and the older people lose their meaning of life.	Older people in nursing homes
Mignani et al 2017 Italy [46]	Shared decision-making	Despite their willingness to be involved in a shared decision making process regarding end of life (EOL) care, older residents of long-term care settings across the globe and their family members still know and have little experience with advance care planning.	Older persons in long-term care
Hemtjänst som insats Home help as an intervention
Gregory et al 2017 Australia [47]	Experience from home help	The autonomy of the older person living in their own home is empowered by the person’s own capacity and by respectful conduct and communication by health providers. To empower the older person’s autonomy during interactions skills of negotiation and collaboration are important enablers.	Older persons (60+) who needed support to live at home, careers and health providers.
Särskilda boendeformer som insats Institutional care as an intervention Inga översikter som bedömts ha vetenskaplig kunskap har identifierats i denna domän
Insatser avseende våld Interventions addressing abuse and neglect
Ayalon et al 2016 Israel [48]	Maltreatement	The most effective place to intervene at the present time is by directly targeting physical restrain by long-term care paid careers.	Older persons with dementia, staff, informal caregivers
Baker et al Australia & Malaysia [49]	Education, rehabilitation, detection programs etc.	Occurrence of abuse by elderly persons: Detecting resident-to-resident abuse (low certainty of evidence; intervention group reported more incidents at 6 & 12 months for the intervention than the control). There is some evidence to suggest it may change the combined measure of anxiety and depression of caregivers (moderate certainty of evidence).	Older persons in institutional or community settings and caregivers
Gallione et al 2017 Italy [36]	Screening	The fundamental function of any assessment instrument is to guide through a standardised screening process and to ensure that signs of abuse are not missed. Several tools have been tested; some have demonstrated a moderate to good internal consistency and some have been validated to allow an early identification. None have been evaluated against measurable violence or health outcomes.	Persons aged 60 years or older
Effekten av vissa hjälpmedel inom kommunikation och kognitiv förmåga Effects from communication and cognitive devices
Vandemeulebroucke et al 2018 Belgium [50]	Socially assistive robots (SARs)	Older adults have clear positive and negative opinions about different aspects of SARs in aged care. Nonetheless, some opinions can be ambiguous and need more attention if SARs are to be considered for use in aged care. Understanding older adults’ lived experiences with SARs creates the possibility of using an approach that embeds technological innovation into the care practice itself.	Older persons in community or institutional care
Stöd, råd och information Support, advice and information Inga översikter som bedömts ha vetenskaplig kunskap har identifierats i denna domän
Integrerade insatser eller aktiviteter Integrated measures or activities Inga översikter som bedömts ha vetenskaplig kunskap har identifierats i denna domän
Anhörigstöd Support for informal careers Inga översikter som bedömts ha vetenskaplig kunskap har identifierats i denna domän

Vetenskapliga kunskapsluckor

Som nämnts finns det enligt SBU:s definition två typer av vetenskapliga kunskapsluckor. Nedan redogör vi för de vetenskapliga kunskapsluckor som vi har identifierat utifrån de systematiska översikterna av hög eller medelhög kvalitet samt vad som kan behövas för att fylla luckorna, det vill säga fler primärstudier eller en systematisk översikt.

Fler primärstudier behövs

Fler primärstudier behövs när en aktuell befintlig systematisk översikt av medelhög eller hög kvalitet har visat att det behövs mer primärforskning. Anledningen kan vara att det helt saknas forskning, att det saknas empiriska studier av god kvalitet alternativt att befintlig forskning visar motstridiga resultat. I kartläggningen har vi identifierat 32 systematiska översikter där författarna inte kan komma fram till en tydlig slutsats om insatsens effekt och därmed identifieras en vetenskaplig kunskapslucka.

Tabell 4.3 Fler primärstudier behövs.
CCT = Controlled clinical trials; RCT = Randomised controlled trials
Författare År Land Referens	Studiedesign som inkluderats i översikten	Intervention, bedömning eller upplevelse	Vetenskaplig kunskapslucka konstaterad i översikt
Behovsbedömning och uppföljning Needs assessment and follow-up: older persons
Osakwe et al 2017 USA [51]	Cross-sectional, quasi experimental, prospective and retrospective cohort studies	Five instruments measuring ADL	Additional research is needed particularly on the reliability and validity of ADL measures using OASIC-C1.
Gjerlaug et al 2016 Norway [52]	Reliability and validation studies	Screening tool	There is little research available assessing validity, reliability and applicability of screening tools to uncover risk of malnutrition in elderly in long-term care facilities and community-dwelling elderly receiving home care services.
Insatser eller aktiviteter för att stödja kvarboende Interventions to support ageing in place
Young et al 2017 Canada, United Kingdom & The Netherlands [53]	Randomised trial, non-randomised trials, observational cohort studies, nested case-control study	Formal personal care, adapted environments day care or respite care.	There are insufficient high-quality published data to support any particular model of care for functionally dependent older people. Community-based care was not consistently beneficial across all the included studies; there were some data suggesting that community-based care may be associated with improved quality of life and physical function compared to institutional care.
Grant et al 2014 United Kingdom [37]	RCT and quasi random methods	Preventive home visits	ADL-functioning (very low certainty of evidence)
Upprätthållande och stimulerande arbetssätt och metoder – särskilt boende Maintaining and stimulating work methods – institutional settings
Petriwskyj et al 2016 United Kingdom [54]	Randomised controlled trials, non-randomised controlled trials, quasi-experimental, before and after studies, prospective and retrospective cohort studies and cross-sectional studies, phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, action research, and feminist research.	Person-centered care	Outcomes for these models are at best comparable with traditional care with limited suggestions that they result in poorer outcomes and enough potential for benefits to warrant further investigation. Although these models may have the potential to benefit residents, the implementation of person-centered principles may affect the outcomes.
Mignani et al 2017 Italy [46]	Qualitative studies	Shared decision-making	Methodologically rigorous studies specifically addressing older people living in long-term care facilities in different cultural contexts are needed in order to explore and understand their perspectives and authentically provide person-centered EOL care.
Watkins et al 2016 United Kingdom [55]	Observational studies, interview, focus groups	Mealtime arrangement and management	Despite care home residents being the central focus of mealtime interventions, only eight studies included in this review sought the views and opinions of residents themselves. Gaining greater insight into the resident experience is essential to identifying ways of improving care provision and can highlight the potential barriers and facilitators to the implementation of future interventions
Liu et al 2015 USA [41]	RCT, CCT, interrupted time series, single group repeated measures	Eating performance (environmental modification)	Current findings should be interpreted with caution as the quality of these studies was generally weak, and the level of evidence was low. These interventions e.g. enhanced lighting, table setting contrast, family style meal delivery should be more comprehensively evaluated using RCT designs and valid outcome measures and controlling for potential confounders to accumulate reliable evidence.
Sheppard et al 2016 Canada [42]	RCT, cross-over, pre-post	Montessori-based activities	There was limited evidence for the benefits of Montessori-based activities on cognition, wherein benefits appeared to be specific to lower-level cognitive abilities including memory and attention. Evidence for the benefits of Montessori-based activities on engagement and affect are mixed. Future research is needed to examine the long-term benefits of Montessori-based activities.
Elias et al 2015 Australia & Malaysia [56]	Quasi-experimental trials	Group reminiscence therapy	The majority of group reminiscence therapy studies reviewed were quasi-experimental and included small participant samples, therefore, there are no conclusive findings to be made.
Martin et al 2016 Australia [57]	Controlled trial, prospective cohort, pre-post-intervention, RCT	Educational programs; introducing or evaluating a new advance care planning, ACP, form; introducing an ACP program with a palliative care initiative; and observing the effect of do not resuscitate orders on medical treatments for respiratory infections.	Very few studies with high quality methodology have been undertaken in the area with a significant lack of randomised controlled trials. More robust studies, especially randomised controlled trials, are required to support the findings.
Goris et al 2016 USA [43]	RCT and quasi experiments	Music therapies including music alone, music therapy in addition to standard care or music therapy in combination with treatment and Education of Autistic and related Communication Handicapped Children (TEACCH)-based cognitive behavioral and environmental interactions, a combination music, art, psychomotor activity and mime intervention, cognitive stimulation therapy, art therapy, multisensory stimulation techniques, snoezelen-based care, reminiscence group therapy.	Additional research is needed to optimize the dosage and timing of interventions, particularly to determine if these interventions are specific to any particular stage of the dementia trajectory. Systematic long-term follow-up is also imperative to learn whether long term reduction in apathy is possible among individuals with dementia and to examine the clinical impact this reduction may have. Trials to compare the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions to reduce apathy will also be an important area of inquiry to determine the relative clinical utility and cost-effectiveness of these interventions. Finally, the extension of apathy intervention research to persons with dementia living at home is needed
Jutkowitz et al 2016 USA [58]	RCT reporting behavioral outcomes for non-pharmacological care-delivery interventions in nursing homes and assisted living facilities.	Nonpharmacological interventions to reduce agitation or aggression in individuals with dementia.	Evidence was insufficient regarding the efficacy of non-pharmacological care-delivery interventions to reduce agitation or aggression in nursing home and assisted living facility residents with dementia.
Sjögren et al 2016 Sweden [44]	RCT	Oral care	It is uncertain whether intensified oral care interventions provided by dental or nursing personnel result in any difference from usual oral care in mortality from healthcare‐associated pneumonia in elderly adults in hospitals or nursing homes (very low certainty of evidence).
Upprätthållande och stimulerande arbetssätt och metoder – ordinärt boende Maintaining and stimulating work methods – community settings
Whitehead et al 2015 United Kingdom [59]	RCTs and controlled before and after studies	Restorative home care, Nurse-led health promotion / care coordination, Cluster care, Specialist interprofessional stroke care, Occupational therapy bathing intervention, goal setting, assistive technology.	There is limited evidence that interventions targeted at personal activities in daily living can reduce homecare service users' dependency with activities, the content of evaluated interventions varies greatly, further research is needed
Hill et al 2017 Australia [60]	RCT	Drill and practice, with a clear cognitive rationale, videogames, or virtual reality, i.e. computerized cognitive training	This intervention warrants longer-term and larger-scale trials to examine effects on conversion to dementia. Conversely, evidence for efficacy in people with dementia is weak and limited to trials of immersive technologies.
Strout et al 2016 USA [61]	Randomised controlled trials	Behavioral interventions	The most prominent gap in the literature is the variation in cognitive measures. This review identified 59 different cognitive measures throughout the 18 included studies which make interstudy comparisons unfeasible.
Chen et al 2016 Hong Kong & Switzerland [62]	RCT, cohort, cross-sectional studies and qualitative studies.	Information communication technology (ICT) to reduce social isolation	More well-designed studies that contain a minimum risk of research bias are needed to draw conclusions on the effectiveness of ICT interventions for elderly people in reducing their perceived social isolation as a multi-dimensional concept.
Cochrane et al 2016 Ireland & United Kingdom [63]	RCT	Reablement	There is considerable uncertainty regarding the effects of reablement as the evidence was of very low quality according to our GRADE ratings. Therefore, the effectiveness of reablement services cannot be supported or refuted until more robust evidence becomes available.
Upprätthållande och stimulerande arbetssätt och metoder – både ordinärt och särskilt boende Maintaining and stimulating work methods – both community and institutional settings
Trabal et al 2015 Spain [64]	RCT, CCT and crossover studies	Dietary enrichment	The lack of conclusive results for most of the assessed outcomes justifies the need for largescale clinical trials with long-term interventions to clearly establish the effects and economic consequences of this treatment to address malnutrition in older adults.
Gardiner et al 2016 United Kingdom & Australia [65]	Randomised controlled trials, other quantitative and qualitative designs, mixed methods	Social facilitation interventions, psychological therapies, health and social care provision, animal interventions, befriending interventions and leisure/ skill development.	Conclusions regarding effectiveness cannot be confirmed statistically. Further research is now required to enhance theoretical understandings of how successful interventions mediate social isolation and loneliness and provide more robust data on effectiveness.
Morilla et al 2016 Spain [66]	RCT	Food-based fortification	Food-based fortification yielded positive results in the total amount of ingested calories and protein. Nevertheless, due to the small number of participants and the poor quality of some studies, further high quality studies are required to provide reliable evidence.
Pinto Bruno et al 2017 Spain & United Kingdom [67]	Qualitative, mixed, quantitative	ICT	Specific outcome measures to assess social health and social participation are needed. Even though the analysed studies provided some evidence-base for the use of technology in this field, there is an urge to develop high quality studies and specific outcome measures.
Coll-Planas et al 2017 Spain [68]	RCT	Social capital interventions	Social capital interventions showed mixed effects on quality of life, well-being and self-perceived health and were generally ineffective on loneliness, mood and mortality. The review highlights the lack of evidence and the diversity among trials, while supporting the potential of social capital interventions to reach comprehensive health effects in older adults.
Zhao et al 2016 China & USA [69]	RCT	Music therapies	This systematic review and meta-analysis suggest that music therapy has an effect on reducing depressive symptoms to some extent. However, high-quality trials evaluating the effects of music therapy on depression are required. There is a need to perform more studies to detect whether music therapy has an effect in decreasing depressive symptoms among elders with dementia
Franck et al 2016 Australia [70]	Intervention studies of any kind	Reminiscence therapy, gender-based social Clubs, playing Wii, indoor gardening, radio program to target social isolation and depression	Only one intervention, group-based reminiscence therapy, was reported as successful in reducing both social isolation and depression in older people within an urban aged care setting. More research is needed to explore transferability of interventions across different aged care settings and into rural areas
Hemtjänst som insats Home help as an intervention
de Sâo José et al 2016 Portugal [71]	Qualitative studies reporting the elders’ own accounts of their experiences and perspectives of receiving social care.	Social care in the community	Lack of consensus with respect to the methods for reviewing qualitative studies, mainly for synthesizing their results. The primary difficulty faced throughout the synthesis process had to do with the creation of the analytical themes due to heterogeneity of the samples (typical in qualitative studies). Research on the older persons’ experiences and own perspectives of receiving social care is still limited as the older persons’ coping with losses related to receiving social care. Research from whole Europe would be useful, not only from the northern countries. Studies comparing the cultural perspectives of different countries would be interesting as well as ethnic minorities.
Särskilda boendeformer som insats Institutional care as an intervention
Easton et al 2017 Australia [72]	RCT, cross-sectional, prospective cohort with an economic component	Not applicable	This research highlights a gap in economic evidence, and this evidence is needed to inform future aged care sector facility design and development. Despite the high cost of providing care to older people in residential care facilities, there is a lack of robust economic evidence on the value of organisational and environmental design features. There is a shortage of research linking costs to outcomes.
Insatser avseende våld Interventions addressing abuse and neglect
Ayalon et al 2016 Israel [48]	RCT, pre-post, quasi experimental	Programs about maltreatment for staff, older persons and informal caregivers	Specific areas that are still lacking evidence at the present time are interventions that target (i) elder neglect, (ii) public awareness, (iii) older adults who experience maltreatment, (iv) professionals responsible for preventing maltreatment, (v) family caregivers who abuse and (vi) carers who abuse.
Baker et al 2016 Australia [49]	RCT and non-randomised studies	Education, rehabilitation, detection programs etc.	There is inadequate trustworthy evidence to assess the effects of elder abuse interventions on occurrence or recurrence of abuse. The proportion of clinicians conducting clinical assessments in neglect and abuse domain (very low certainty of evidence).
Effekten av vissa hjälpmedel inom kommunikation och kognitiv förmåga Effects from communication and cognitive devices Ingen översikt har identifierats för denna domän
Stöd, råd och information Support, advice and information Ingen översikt har identifierats för denna domän
Integrerade insatser eller aktiviteter, samverkan och informationsöverföring Integrated measures or activities
Toles et al 2016 USA [73]	RCT, CCT, before-after studies	Discharge interventions from skilled nursing facilities (SNF) to home	Although the risk for bias was high across studies, the findings suggest that there is promising but limited evidence that transitional care improves clinical outcomes for SNF patients. Evidence in the review identifies needs for further study, such as the need for randomised studies of transitional care in SNFs, and methodological challenges to studying transitional care for SNF patients.
Anhörigstöd och familjeorienterat arbete Support for informal carers
Fearing et al 2017 Canada [74]	RCT, pre–post experimental, retrospective secondary data analysis, quasi-experimental, retrospective national e-survey, mixed method prospective evaluation	Psychological interventions for dementia family caregivers. Multidisciplinary team interventions. Forensic center and conservatorship interventions. Elder abuse intervention programs for caregivers.	There are limited studies with high levels of evidence for interventions that decrease elder abuse and neglect (community living older persons). The scarcity of community-based interventions for older adults and caregivers highlights the need for further work to elevate the quality of studies. Need to identify an ideal rating tool to assess the methodological quality of findings and thereby improve our ability to compare findings across review papers.

En systematisk översikt behövs

Det kan behövas en uppdaterad systematisk översikt när en befintlig systematisk översikt av medelhög eller hög kvalitet har visat en osäker effekt eller av olika skäl blivit inaktuell. Med inaktuell avses här att översiktens litteratursökning efter primärstudier var gjord före år 2014. Det kan ha tillkommit ny forskning som påverkar översiktens slutsatser och överförbarhet. Ett undantag, om än sällsynt, är om evidensen är så stark att ingen ny forskning behövs.

I kartläggningen har vi identifierat översikter vars sökning var gjord senast år 2013. De översikter som visar en vetenskaplig kunskapslucka behöver uppdateras för att en bedömning ska kunna göras om nytillkomna primärstudier kan inkluderas eller om fler primärstudier behöver göras.

Tabell 4.4 En systematisk översikt behövs.
Domän	En uppdatering av en systematisk översikt behövs (referens till översikt som behöver uppdateras)
Behovsbedömning och uppföljning (Needs assessment and follow-up: older persons)	Hutchinson et al [75] Clegg et al [76] Richards et al [77]
Insatser eller aktiviteter för att stödja kvarboende (Interventions to support ageing in place)	Pol et al [78] Dawson et al [79]
Upprätthållande och stimulerande arbetssätt och metoder – ordinärt boende (Maintaining and stimulating work methods – community settings)	Bleakley et al [80] Reijnders et al [81] Morris et al [82] Ueda et al [83] Montgomery et al [84] Van't Leven et al [85] Shizheng et al [86] Kelly et al [87]
Upprätthållande och stimulerande arbetssätt och metoder – särskilt boende (Maintaining and stimulating work methods – institutional settings)	SBU [88] Soril et al [89] Haesler et al [90] Watson et al [91] Liu et al [123] Vasse et al [92] Whear et al [93] Bunn et al [94] van Bokhorstede-van der Schueren et al [95] Möhler et al [96] Stern et al [97] Weening-Verbree et al [98] Abbott et al [99] Brownie et al [100] Coker et al [101] Flanagan et al [102] Konno et al [103] Livingston et al [104] van Malderen et al [105] Whear et al [106] Ostaszkiewicz et al [107] Hall et al [108] Hodgkinson [109] Low et al [110] Fraser et al [111] Joseph et al [112]
Upprätthållande och stimulerande arbetssätt och metoder – både ordinärt och särskilt boende (Maintaining and stimulating work methods – both community and institutional settings)	Kimber et al [113] Dickens et al [114] Choi et al [115] Virués-Ortega et al [116] Stern et al [117] Cowdell et al [118] Forsman et al [119] Milne et al [120] Park et al [121] Chin et al [122]
Hemtjänst som insats (Home help as an intervention)	Mottram et al [124] Wysocki et al [125]
Särskilda boendeformer som insats (Institutional care as an intervention)	Shier et al [126] Bradshaw et al [127] Comondore et al [128] Lai et al [129] Mason et al [130] Wysocki et al [125]
Insatser avseende våld (Interventions addressing abuse and neglect)	Ploeg et al [131]
Effekten av vissa hjälpmedel för kommunikation och kognition (Effects from communication and cognitive devices)	Fleming et al [132] Carrion et al [133] Cooper et al [134]
Stöd, råd och information (inför flytt till särskilt boende) (Support, advice and information)	Gravolin et al [135]
Integrerade insatser, samverkan eller aktiviteter och informationsöverföring (Integrated measures or activities)	Trivedi et al [136] Reuther et al [137] Chuanmei You et al [138] Chuanmei You et al [139] Collet et al [140] Tam-Tham et al [141] Richards et al [77] Low et al [142]
Anhörigstöd och familjeorienterat arbete (Support for informal carers)	Haesler et al [143] Shaw et al [144] Bøttcher Berthelsen et al [145]

5. Diskussion

Syftet med denna kartläggning är främst att ge en översiktlig bild till forskningsfinansiärer och forskare för framtida satsningar avseende äldreomsorg. Kartläggningen kan även ge viss information till policy och praktik då översikternas resultat återges, om än endast sammanfattningsvis. En kartläggning kan beskrivas som ett bibliotek av systematiska översikter, av sammanställd forskning av god kvalitet. För enskilda forskares och forskargruppers behov att identifiera frågor eller områden för nya forskningsprojekt och forskningsprogram förutsätts en fördjupad analys av de systematiska översikterna och även senare översikter och primärstudier inom den specifika domänen är av intresse.

Att vetenskaplig kunskap saknas behöver varken betyda att det saknas effekter av interventioner eller att det saknas primärstudier på ett område. Avsaknad av översikter kan ses som en indikation på att det råder brist på de typer av studier som ofta sammanställs i översikter, det vill säga studier av effekt eller upplevelser av bedömning eller insatser. Det kan också mycket väl finnas relevanta och välgjorda primärstudier i översikter som bedömts vara av låg kvalitet. I detta fall behöver man först göra en välgjord systematisk översikt för att kunna tolka det sammanvägda resultatet från dessa studier.

Kartläggningen innehåller totalt 268 översikter som bedömts ha relevans för svensk äldreomsorg enligt inklusionskriterierna. Vi har bedömt att av dessa är det 111 översikter som håller tillräckligt bra kvalitet och vars innehåll finns i 11 av våra 12 domäner. Domänerna om särskilt och ordinärt boende redovisas på tre sätt, separat och i kombination, och är det som studerats mest frekvent i översikterna. Översikterna om insatser handlar om direkta sådana av olika slag, till exempel måltider liksom om design och vårdmiljöer som är av mer indirekt karaktär. Kartläggningen visar vetenskaplig kunskap utifrån sammanställd forskning inom sex domäner (samt för insatser i både särskilt och ordinärt boende) och samtidigt visas vetenskapliga kunskapsluckor inom samtliga domäner. Att det finns en eller flera översikter betyder alltså inte att det finns kunskap för hela domänen eftersom domänerna generellt är breda och därmed kan innehålla många olika typer av insatser liksom olika typer av utfall. Ett exempel inom domänen Stimulerande metoder och arbetssätt är aktiviteter som läsning som vi inte funnit översikter om. I flera domäner förekommer både kunskap och kunskapsluckor vilket gör att kunskapsläget kan beskrivas som fragmentariskt.

Avgränsningar

Det är betydelsefullt att beakta att kartläggningen begränsats till engelskspråkiga systematiska översikter. Det innebär att översikter om både bedömning och insatser i vetenskapliga rapporter, böcker och avhandlingar inte inkluderats.

Fallprevention, rehabilitering och kommunal hemsjukvård är mycket viktiga områden inom svensk äldreomsorg och ryms inom äldreomsorgens organisation. Dessa områden faller dock utanför den inriktning och avgränsning som gjorts i kartläggningen, nämligen att översikterna ska röra bedömning eller insatser inom SoL:s ram. Samverkan mellan olika huvudmän och integrerade insatser har inkluderats endast i de fall arbetet leds eller i huvudsak utförs av personal inom socialtjänsten. Dessa avgränsningar motiveras av att kartläggningen riktar fokus mot socialtjänstens verksamheter vilka hittills har fått förhållandevis lite utrymme i internationellt publicerad forskning. Därför valdes en inriktning på de vanligast förekommande äldreomsorgsinsatserna i Sverige och internationellt.

Fokus riktades inte mot insatser för social problematik såsom försörjningsförmåga, missbruk eller hemlöshet vilket hemtjänsten självfallet kan möta bland äldre personer. Socialtjänsten har även ansvar att påtala och bevaka strukturella frågor såsom tillgänglighet till kommunikationer och service. Sammanställd forskning om sådana breda samhälleliga interventioner har inte ingått i kartläggningen. Det betyder inte att dessa är oväsentliga frågor för äldre personer och deras närstående eller för samhället. Personalens arbetsmiljö och socialtjänstens organisering är aspekter som torde ha samband med kvaliteten i utövandet. Det är områden som kan behöva uppmärksammas i framtida separata kartläggningar. Enstaka systematiska översikter inom organisering har fallit inom kartläggningens inklusionskriterier, såsom särskilt boende i jämförelse med hemtjänst, det vill säga effekterna av särskilt boende som insats. Ibland är personalutbildning interventionen och om ämnet är relevant för kartläggningen och utfall har mätts för äldre personer ingår dessa översikter.

Kartläggningen har fokus på bedömning och interventioner med avseende på dess betydelse för en evidensbaserad praktik vilket ska karakterisera kvalitet i äldreomsorgens verksamhet. Detta motsäger på inget sätt betydelsen av teoretiska perspektiv eller omsorgsbegrepp inom verksamhetsområdet utan kan tvärtom mycket väl utgöra grunden för hur olika insatser har utformats.

Även om värdegrund och frågor om mänskliga rättigheter inte har varit ett primärt fokus för kartläggningen så kan äldreomsorgens insatser och aktiviteter samt praktiknära forskningsfrågor förväntas uttrycka tillämpningen av SoL:s värdegrund och hur de mänskliga rättigheterna står i fokus för personer som behöver stöd för goda livsvillkor. I de valda domänerna och i valet av PICO så kommer både upplevelsen av interventioner (välbefinnande, gott bemötande) samt frågor om delaktighet och förutsättningar för självbestämmande fram. Att värdegrunden i SoL reglerar att insatser ska vara av god kvalitet avspeglas i syftet med kartläggningen. Etiska aspekter av olika interventioner och bedömningar kan ingå i de olika översikterna även om dessa aspekter inte har lyfts särskilt i kartläggningen. Inte heller har eventuella oönskade effekter av interventioner och bedömningar lyfts inom ramen för denna kartläggning. Kunskapsläget för de bortvalda ämnesområdena och aspekterna förtjänar separata kartläggningar.

Metodologiska aspekter

Populationen i denna kartläggning innefattar personer som kan vara 60 år gamla på grund av att det är ett vanligt nedre ålderskriterium i internationella studier. I Sverige får inte personer som är 60–65 år gamla äldreomsorgsinsatser enligt SoL, men forskning om äldreomsorgsinsatser för dessa personer kan ändå ha relevans för den svenska äldreomsorgen. En annan åldersgräns, 65 år, hade inneburit att översikter som faktiskt innefattade relevanta interventioner och resultat om äldre personer hade uteslutits av relevansskäl. Det finns en risk att översikter vars abstrakt inte kopplats till populationen äldre personer inte fångats av litteratursökningen. Kartläggningen bygger på en litteratursökning från våren 2017 vilket innebär att det kan ha kommit nya relevanta översikter om interventioner eller utredning inom äldreomsorg vilket påverkar kunskapsläget.

Ibland ingår flera översikter om interventioner som synes likartade eller i det närmaste identiska. Ett alternativ hade varit att enbart inkludera den senaste översikten. Anledningen till att det inte gjorts är osäkerheten i att utifrån frågeställning och inklusionskriterier avgöra om översikterna är så lika att samma primärstudier ingår, men att fastställa detta för varje översikt rymdes inte inom denna kartläggning. Det medför att det kan finnas motstridiga resultat varför det är viktigt att i dessa fall läsa berörda översikter i fulltext.

I den här kartläggningen innebär medelhög kvalitet att översikten bedömts vara tillräckligt bra, men det finns ett spann inom denna grupp av översikter. Vi har utöver kvaliteten i genomförandet beaktat om översikten innehåller viktig information för svensk äldreomsorg. Det innebär att vi med en strikt tillämpning av den metodologiska kvaliteten kunde bedömt att fler översikter hade låg kvalitet. Detta gäller där dokumentationen runt litteratursökningen varit bristfällig, men resultatet av sökningen ändå förefaller rimlig. Det kan också gälla kvalitetsbristers inverkan på resultaten där primärstudiernas metodologiska kvalitet i en del inkluderade översikter har presenterats som siffror som det kan vara svårt att veta vad de innebär.

6. Överväganden för forskning, policy och praktik

Som tidigare nämnts kan kartläggningar av kunskapsläget ses som ett bibliotek över systematiska översikter. De kan därmed vara ett stöd vid identifiering av forskningsfrågor och evidensbaserad policy och praktik, men förutsätter en fördjupad analys av de systematiska översikterna inom den specifika domänen av intresse. Detta gäller såväl vilka specifika frågor som har studerats som vilka önskade och oönskade effekter som interventionerna eller bedömningarna har. Följande observationer med relevans för forskning, policy och praktik kan dock göras utifrån resultaten av denna kartläggning.

I översikterna är studier om särskilt boende vanligare än studier om hemtjänst och icke-biståndsbedömda insatser och aktiviteter. En förklaring kan vara att det är enklare med datainsamling då den studerade gruppen är samlad på ett ställe. Samtidigt pekar detta resultat på en obalans inom forskningen om äldreomsorg, inte minst eftersom merparten av de äldre personerna bor kvar hemma och eftersom hemtjänst är den vanligaste insatsen för äldre personer som behöver stöd för att klara sina dagliga aktiviteter. Nämnas kan dock att det gjorts en systematisk översikt över europeisk forskning om hemtjänst [146], men då interventioner inte var i fokus var den inte relevant för den här kartläggningen.

Det är ovanligt att interventioner följs upp på längre sikt. Å ena sidan kan det vara förståeligt då det handlar om personer i hög ålder, men å andra sidan är det också många personer som får insatser under lång tid varför det kan vara väl så viktigt med kunskap om långsiktiga effekter. Demens är den sjukdom som uppmärksammas oftast i översikterna. Detta kan ses som en spegling av att demenssjukdomar är vanligt förekommande bland de allra äldsta och ofta medför behov av omfattande insatser. Förhållandevis få översikter undersöker effekter av stöd till anhöriga till personer utan demenssjukdom. Vad gäller anhörigstöd noteras också att det helt saknas översikter om effekter av anhöriganställning. Det kan ses i ljuset av att nästan var femte vuxen person regelbundet ger omsorg till en närstående, det vill säga anhöriga utför stora insatser som är samhällsbärande och inte enbart komplement till samhälleliga insatser [27].

Andra iakttagelser är att ingen tillräckligt bra översikt har identifierats som tar upp effekter av religiösa aktiviteter och det saknas aktuella sammanställningar om sociala interventioner såsom betydelse av trädgård och utevistelse, korsord, läsning, träffpunkter eller taktil stimulering. Behovsbedömning för anhöriga är en annan vetenskaplig kunskapslucka.

Ingen prioritering har gjorts mellan de olika vetenskapliga kunskapsluckorna efter hur angelägna de är för forskning. I ett framtida projekt skulle en sådan rangordning kunna göras utifrån en prioriteringsmetod framtagen av brittiska James Lind Alliance där kunskapsluckor prioriteras i samverkan med profession och brukare. Forskningsrådet Forte och SBU har gjort en prioritering av forskningsbehov inom socialtjänsten som helhet utifrån denna metod [147].

Kartläggning och kunskapsstöd

Avslutningsvis är det angeläget att ta upp hur en kartläggning från SBU förhåller sig till olika nationella kunskapsstöd som kan beröra äldreomsorgen. Av Socialstyrelsens nationella riktlinjer är det framför allt riktlinjerna som rör vård och omsorg vid demenssjukdom, stroke och palliativ vård som är aktuella för äldreomsorg [7]. Det finns också kunskapsstöd om undernäring [148] och indikatorer om urininkontinens [149] samt en vägledning om anhörigstöd [26]. Den här kartläggningen visar var det finns eller saknas vetenskaplig kunskap baserat på systematiska översikter om interventioner och bedömning i äldreomsorg enligt uppställda kriterier och domäner. Översikterna har bedömts ha en medelhög eller hög kvalitet.

Det är mycket viktigt att notera att syftet med SBU Kartlägger inte är att utgöra riktlinjer för vård och omsorg och följaktligen inte heller att på något vis ersätta eller komplettera Socialstyrelsens nationella riktlinjer eller andra vägledande material.

Klinisk eller praktisk forskning innebär sällan att fullständig evidens finns eller att ingen evidens alls finns. Ett viktigt utfallsmått kan till exempel ha studerats på ett tillförlitligt sätt medan ett annat viktigt utfallsmått samtidigt kan utgöra en vetenskaplig kunskapslucka på grund av bristande kvalitet. Det är betydelsefullt att visa på sådana vetenskapliga brister eftersom de skapar osäkerhet i hur resultaten ska tolkas. Det är trots det helt naturligt att riktlinjer ibland måste baseras på underlag med låg tillförlitlighet. Det är angeläget att både kunna luta sig mot det vetenskapliga underlag som finns och att samtidigt kunna uttrycka att det även finns forskningsbehov.

7. Projektgrupp, externa granskare och råd

Projektgrupp

Sakkunniga

Gerd Ahlström, professor i omvårdnad, Lunds universitet
Lena Dahlberg, docent i socialt arbete, Högskolan Dalarna och Karolinska Institutet

SBU

Gunilla Fahlström, projektledare
Maria Ahlberg, projektadministratör
Göran Bertilsson, biträdande projektledare
Christel Hellberg, projektledare under uppstartsfas
Maja Kärrman Fredriksson, Informationsspecialist
Jenny Stenman, projektadministratör

Sakkunniga vid uppstartsfas

Pär Schön, associate professor, ARC, Aging research center.

Externa granskare

SBU anlitar externa granskare av sina rapporter. Dessa har kommit med värdefulla kommentarer, som i hög grad bidragit till att förbättra rapporten. I slutversionen av rapporten är det möjligt att SBU inte kunnat tillgodose alla ändrings- eller tilläggsförslag från de externa granskarna, bland annat därför att de inte alltid varit samstämmiga. De externa granskarna står därför inte nödvändigtvis bakom samtliga slutsatser eller andra texter i rapporten.

Externa granskare har varit:

Marie Ernsth Bravell, docent i gerontologi, Jönköping University
Håkan Jönson, professor i socialt arbete, Lunds universitet

Bindningar och jäv

Sakkunniga och granskare har i enlighet med SBU:s krav inlämnat deklaration rörande bindningar och jäv. Dessa dokument finns tillgängliga på SBU:s kansli. SBU har bedömt att de förhållanden som redovisas där är förenliga med kraven på saklighet och opartiskhet.

SBU:s vetenskapliga råd

SBU:s vetenskapliga råd har granskat rapporten.

Svante Twetman, Köpenhamns universitet, ordförande (tandvård)
Christel Bahtsevani, Malmö universitet, vice ordförande (omvårdnad)
Magnus Svartengren, Uppsala universitet (arbetsmiljö)
Ulrik Kihlbom, Uppsala universitet (etik)
Lars Sandman, Linköpings universitet (etik)
Magnus Tideman, Högskolan Halmstad (funktionshinderområdet)
Pernilla Åsenlöf, Uppsala universitet (fysioterapi)
Martin Henriksson, Linköpings universitet (hälsoekonomi)
Katarina Steen Carlsson, Lunds universitet (hälsoekonomi)
Jan Holst, Malmö och Lunds universitet (medicin)
Mussie Msghina, Örebro universitet (medicin)
Britt-Marie Stålnacke, Umeå universitet (medicin)
Sverker Svensjö, Falun och Uppsala universitet (medicin)
Anna Ehrenberg, Falun, Högskolan Dalarna (omvårdnad)
Ata Ghaderi, Uppsala, Karolinska institutet (psykologi)
Anna Sarkadi, Uppsala universitet (socialmedicin)
Martin Bergström, Lunds universitet (socialt arbete)
Lena Dahlberg, Falun, Högskolan Dalarna (socialt arbete)
Christina Nehlin-Gordh, Uppsala universitet (socialt arbete)
Sten-Åke Stenberg, Stockholms universitet (socialt arbete)

8. Ordförklaringar och förkortningar

ADL: Activities of Daily Living
(Aktiviteter i dagligt liv).
AMSTAR: AMSTAR är en granskningsmall för att utvärdera kvaliteten på en systematisk översikt bestående av elva olika frågor.
BPSD: Beteendemässiga och psykiska symptom vid demens (BPSD) är ett arbetsverktyg inom äldreomsorgen vid beteendemässiga och psykiska symtom vid demens för bedömning av insatser och åtgärder som registreras i ett nationellt BPSD-register
CAN-S: CAN-S (Camberwell Assessment of Need – Standardversion)
CAN-S används för att bedöma psykiskt funktionshindrade personers behov. Instrumentet har utvecklats i England och har översatts till svenska och anpassats till svenska förhållanden.
COAT: Comparative Outcome Assessment Tool
IADL: Instrumental Activities of Daily Living.
Instrumentell ADL är de aktiviteter som utförs för att klara sitt boende såsom till exempel att laga mat, städning och tvätt
ICF: International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (Internationell klassifikation av funktionstillstånd, funktionshinder och hälsa är en medicinsk klassifikation, som antogs av Världshälsoorganisationen den 22 maj 2001. ICF ersatte den tidigare Internationella klassifikationen av funktionsnedsättning, funktionshinder och handikapp).
Kartläggning av systematiska översikter: En systematisk kartläggning utgår från en bred litteratursökning efter befintliga systematiska översikter. De översikter som uppfyller urvalskriterierna kvalitetsgranskas med hjälp av AMSTAR granskningsmall. De översikter som bedöms ha hög och medelhög kvalitet sorteras sedan in i på förhand utvalda domäner för att bedöma var det finns vetenskaplig kunskap och var det finns vetenskapliga kunskapsluckor. I projektet kvalitetsgranskas endast de systematiska översikterna. De primärstudier som ingår i de systematiska översikterna granskas inte.
P-ADL: Personal activities of daily living.
Personlig ADL (Aktiviteter i dagliga livet) handlar om aktiviteter som alla människor regelbundet utför i sitt hem. Aktiviteterna kan ske självständigt eller med hjälp av någon annan person. Exempelvis sköta sin personliga hygien, klä på och av sig samt äta och dricka.
Primärstudie: En studie som innehåller nya resultat, och inte enbart bygger på redan publicerad forskning benämns primärstudie. Termen används för att särskilja mot sekundärstudier som innebär analyser av tidigare studier, som till exempel en systematisk översikt eller en översiktsartikel.
QUEST: The Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology
Systematisk översikt: En systematisk översikt är en kunskapssammanställning av primärstudier avseende en tydlig och avgränsad fråga. För att göra en systematisk översikt används en strukturerad och transparent metod för att finna, välja ut, kritiskt bedöma samt sammanfatta studier relevanta för frågeställningen. En bra systematisk översikt följer vissa principer som ska minimera riskerna för att slump eller godtycklighet påverkar slutsatserna.
Vetenskaplig kunskapslucka: Enligt SBU föreligger en vetenskaplig kunskapslucka om en eller flera systematiska översikter av medelhög eller hög kvalitet visar på en osäker effekt av en metod, insats eller åtgärd eller systematiska översikter av hög eller medelhög kvalitet saknas.

9. Referenser

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SBU. Ekonomiskt bistånd – kunskapsläget för utredning och insatser. Vetenskaplig kunskap och kunskapsluckor utifrån systematiska översikter. Stockholm: Statens beredning för medicinsk och social utvärdering (SBU); 2018. SBU-rapport nr 274. ISBN 978-91-88437-16-7. 274/2018.
SBU. Funktionstillstånd och funktionshinder – kunskapsläget för arbetsmetoder och insatser. Identifiering av vetenskaplig kunskap och kunskapsluckor utifrån systematiska översikter. Stockholm: Statens beredning för medicinsk och social utvärdering (SBU) 2019. SBU-rapport nr 305.
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Bilaga 1 Kvalitetsbedömningsmall baserad på AMSTAR-mallen

Steg 1. Är kriterier för vad som ska ingå tydliga? (PICO, inklusions- och exklusionskriterier skall vara angivet). Sökningen matchar populationen och interventionen och är väl genomförd och dokumenterad så att den kan återskapas. (AMSTAR 1 och 3).

Steg 2. Studiernas relevans har granskats av två oberoende personer på abstrakt och fulltextnivå och ett konsensusförfarande bör finnas beskrivet. De inkluderade studierna finns angivna. (AMSTAR 2 och 5).

Steg 3. Inkluderade studier är kvalitetsgranskade och kriterier för kvalitetsnivå ska finnas beskriven. Kvalitén, karakteristika och resultat på de respektive inkluderade studierna framgår tydligt och finns dokumenterade (AMSTAR 6 och 7).

Steg 4. Studierna har vägts samman i metaanalys eller metasyntes på ett korrekt sätt om detta var lämpligt, i annat fall beskrivits narrativt (AMSTAR 9).

Steg 5. Resultaten är evidensgraderade eller beskrivna i slutsatsen där hänsyn har tagits till studiernas kvalitet. I tillämpliga fall bör de även undersökt överförbarhet, samstämmighet, precision och risk för publikationsbias (AMSTAR 8 och 10).

Steg 6. Exkluderade studier finns dokumenterade, likaså författarnas jävsförhållanden. Protokoll för översikten finns. Författarna har angett om alla typer av publikationer omfattades av litteratursökningen. (AMSTAR 1, 4, 5 och 11).

Bilaga 2 Studier med låg metodologisk kvalitet

Samtliga nej-svar i AMSTAR redovisas inte alltid om det är tydligt att kvaliteten bedöms som låg, dvs. risken för snedvridning bedöms som hög, i översikten).
Referens	Nej på AMSTAR
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Manderson B, McMurray J, Piraino E, Stolee P. Navigation roles support chronically ill older adults through healthcare transitions: a systematic review of the literature. Health & Social Care in the Community 2012;20:113-27.	3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
Marasinghe KM. Assistive technologies in reducing caregiver burden among informal caregivers of older adults: A systematic review. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 2016; 11 (5): 353-60.	2, 7, 8
Markle-Reid M, Browne G, Weir R, Gafni A, Roberts J, Henderson SR. The effectiveness and efficiency of home-based nursing health promotion for older people: a review of the literature. Medical Care Research and Review 2006;63:531-69.	2, 3, 8
Marshall MJ, Hutchinson SA. A critique of research on the use of activities with persons with Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2001;35:488-96.	2, 3, 7
Mason A, Weatherly H, Spilsbury K, Golder S, Arksey H, Adamson J, et al. The Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Respite for Caregivers of Frail Older People. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2007;55:290-9.	2, 3, 7, 8, 10
McGilton K, Boscart V, Fox M, Sidani S, Rochon E, Sorin-Peters R. A systematic review of the effectiveness of communication interventions for health care providers caring for patients in residential care settings. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing 2009;6:149-59.	3
McKeown J, Clarke A, Repper J. Life story work in health and social care: systematic literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2006;55:237-47.	1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
McLaren AN, LaMantia MA, Callahan CM. Systematic review of non-pharmacologic interventions to delay functional decline in community-dwelling patients with dementia. Aging & Mental Health 2013;17:655-66.	2, 3, 8, 10, 11
Medical Advisory Social Secretariat. Isolation in community-dwelling seniors: an evidence-based analysis. Ont Health Technol Assess Ser 2008;8:1-49.	2, 7, 8, 10
Miegel K, Wachtel T. Improving the oral health of older people in long-term residential care: a review of the literature. Int J Older People Nurs 2009;4:97-113.	2, 3, 7, 8
Milligan C, et a. Men's sheds and other gendered interventions for older men: improving health and wellbeing through social activity. A systematic review and scoping of the evidence base: a report for the Liverpool-Lancaster Collaborative (LiLaC) and Age UK. Lancaster, National Institute for Health Research. School for Public Health Research Lancaster University. Centre for Ageing Research; 2013.	3, 7
Mitchell JI, Long JC, Braithwaite J, Brodaty H. Social-Professional Networks in Long-Term Care Settings With People With Dementia: An Approach to Better Care? A Systematic Review. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 2016;17:183.e17-183.e27.	1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8
Moore C, Browne C. Emerging Innovations, Best Practices, and Evidence-Based Practices in Elder Abuse and Neglect: a Review of Recent Developments in the Field. Journal of Family Violence 2017;32:383-97.	3, 7
Moos I, Björn A. Use of the life story in the institutional care of people with dementia: a review of intervention studies. Ageing & Society 2006;26:431-54.	2, 3, 7, 8,
Mostaghel R. Innovation and technology for the elderly: Systematic literature review. Journal of Business Research 2016;69:4896-900.	2, 3, 7
Moyle W, Murfield J, O'Dwyer S, Wyk S. The effect of massage on agitated behaviours in older people with dementia: a literature review. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2013;22:601-10.	2, 3
Mugueta-Aguinaga I, Garcia-Zapirain B. Is Technology Present in Frailty? Technology a Back-up Tool for Dealing with Frailty in the Elderly: A Systematic Review. Aging & Disease 2017;8:176-95.	3, 7
Nazir A, Unroe K, Tegeler M, Khan B, Azar J, Boustani M. Systematic Review of Interdisciplinary Interventions in Nursing Homes. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 2013;14:471-8.	3, 7, 8
Neville CC, Byrne GJA. The impact of residential respite care on the behaviour of older people with dementia: Literature review. International Journal of Older People Nursing 2007;2:2-8.	2, 3, 7, 8
Noice T, Noice H, Kramer AF. Participatory Arts for Older Adults: A Review of Benefits and Challenges. Gerontologist 2014;54:741-53.	3, 7, 8, 10, 11
Nyman SR, Szymczynska P. Meaningful activities for improving the wellbeing of people with dementia: beyond mere pleasure to meeting fundamental psychological needs. Perspectives in Public Health 2016;136:99-107.	2, 3, 7
O'Connor DW, Ames D, Gardner B, King M. Psychosocial treatments of behavior symptoms in dementia: A systematic review of reports meeting quality standards. International Psychogeriatrics 2009;21:225-40.	3
Oeseburg B, Wynia K, Middel B, Reijneveld SA. Effects of Case Management for Frail Older People or Those With Chronic Illness. Nursing Research 2009;58:201-10.	3, 5, 10, 11
Ottmann G, Allen J, Feldman P. A systematic narrative review of consumer-directed care for older people: implications for model development. Health & Social Care in the Community 2013;21:563581.	2, 3, 7, 8, 10, 11
Pagan M, Trip H, Burrell B, Gillon D. Wound programmes in residential aged care: a systematic review. Wound Practice & Research 2015;23:52-60.	2, 3
Palmer JL, Langan JC, Krampe J, Krieger M, Lorenz RA, Schneider JK, et al. A model of risk reduction for older adults vulnerable to nursing home placement. Res Theory Nurs Pract 2014;28:162-92.	7, 8
Pandya V. An Evidence Base for Group Work with Older Adults Living in the Community. Social Work with Groups 2010;33:323-49.	2, 3
Pearce AJ, Adair B, Miller K, Ozanne E, Said C, Santamaria N, et al. Robotics to Enable Older Adults to Remain Living at Home. Journal of Aging Research 2012:1-10.	3
Peetoom KK, Lexis MA, Joore M, Dirksen CD, De Witte LP. Literature review on monitoring technologies and their outcomes in independently living elderly people. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 2015;10:271-94.	3, 7, 8
Perkins J, Bartlett H, Travers C, Rand J. Dog-assisted therapy for older people with dementia: a review. Australasian Journal on Ageing 2008;27:177-82.	2, 3
Pettersson C, Iwarsson S. Evidence-based interventions involving occupational therapists are needed in re-ablement for older community-living people: A systematic review. The British Journal of Occupational Therapy 2017;80:273-85.	7
Phelan EA, Debnam KJ, Anderson LA, Owens SB. A systematic review of intervention studies to prevent hospitalizations of community-dwelling older adults with dementia. Medical Care 2015;53:207-13.	1, 3, 7, 8, 10
Phillips JL, West PA, Davidson PM, Agar M. Does case conferencing for people with advanced dementia living in nursing homes improve care outcomes: Evidence from an integrative review? International Journal of Nursing Studies 2013;50:1122-35.	3, 7
Pinquart M, Sörensen S. How effective are psychotherapeutic and other psychosocial interventions with older adults? A meta-analysis. Journal of Mental Health and Aging 2001;7:207-43.	2, 3, 7
Powell J, et a. What counts as evidence? The communication of information about older people between health and social care professionals. Research Policy and Planning 2003;21:1-11.	2, 3, 6, 7, 8
Preyde M, Macaulay C, Dingwall T. Discharge Planning From Hospital to Home for Elderly Patients: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work 2009;6:198-216.	3, 7, 8, 10, 11
Pulsford D, Duxbury J. Aggressive behaviour by people with dementia in residential care settings: a review. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2006;13:611-8.	2, 3
Rafiee G. Physical restraints use in nursing homes: a systematic review of two opposing views. Canadian Nursing Home 2009;20:16-22.	2, 3
Ramos ML, Ferraz MB, Sesso R. Critical appraisal of published economic evaluations of home care for the elderly. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2004;39:255-67.	2, 3
Reeder B, Meyer E, Lazar A, Chaudhuri S, Thompson HJ, Demiris G. Framing the evidence for health smart homes and home-based consumer health technologies as a public health intervention for independent aging: a systematic review. Int J Med Inform 2013;82:565-79.	2, 3
Rigby J, Payne S, Froggatt K. Review: what evidence is there about the specific environmental needs of older people who are near the end of life and are cared for in hospices or similar institutions? A literature review. Palliat Med 2010;24:268-85.	2, 8, 10
Rijnaard MD, van Hoof J, Janssen BM, Verbeek H, Pocornie W, Eijkelenboom A, et al. The Factors Influencing the Sense of Home in Nursing Homes: A Systematic Review from the Perspective of Residents. Journal of Aging Research 2016:1-16.	2, 3, 7
Rizzo VM, Rowe JM. Cost-Effectiveness of Social Work Services in Aging. Research on Social Work Practice 2016;26:653-67.	2, 3, 7, 8, 10
Ryburn B, Wells Y, Foreman P. Enabling independence: restorative approaches to home care provision for frail older adults. Health & Social Care in the Community 2009;17:225-34.	2, 3
Séchaud L, Goulet C, Morin D, Mazzocato C. Advance care planning for institutionalised older people: An integrative review of the literature. International Journal of Older People Nursing 2014;9:159-68.	3, 7
Sieliwonczyk E, Perkisas S, Vandewoude M. Frailty indexes, screening instruments and their application in Belgian primary care. Acta Clin Belg 2014;69:233-9.	3
Skingley A, Vella-Burrows T. Therapeutic effects of music and singing for older people. Nursing Standard 2010;24:35-41.	2, 3
Soares MM, Jacobs K, Laugaland K, Aase K, Barach P. Interventions to improve patient safety in transitional care - a review of the evidence. Work 2012;41:2915-24.	2, 7, 8
Sorensen S, Pinquart M, Duberstein P. How Effective Are Interventions With Caregivers? An Updated Meta-Analysis. Gerontologist 2002;42:356.	2, 3, 7, 8, 10, 11
Spijker A, Vernooij-Dassen M, Vasse E, Adang E, Wollersheim H, Grol R, et al. Effectiveness of Nonpharmacological Interventions in Delaying the Institutionalization of Patients with Dementia: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2008;56:1116-28.	3, 10, 11
Spira AP, Edelstein BA. Behavioral interventions for agitation in older adults with dementia: an evaluative review. Int Psychogeriatr 2006;18:195-225.	2, 3, 7, 8
Stern C, Munn Z. Cognitive leisure activities and their role in preventing dementia: A systematic review. International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare 2010;8:2-17.	2, 3, 7
Stewart MJ, Georgiou A, Westbrook JI. Successfully integrating aged care services: a review of the evidence and tools emerging from a long-term care program. International Journal of Integrated Care (IJIC) 2013;13:1-14.	7
Stoltz P, Udén G, Willman A. Support for family carers who care for an elderly person at home – a systematic literature review. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 2004;18:111-9.	3, 6, 7, 10
Subramaniam P, Woods B. The impact of individual reminiscence therapy for people with dementia: Systematic review. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 2012;12:545-55.	2, 3, 7, 8, 10
Sung HC, Chang AM. Use of preferred music to decrease agitated behaviours in older people with dementia: a review of the literature. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2005;14:1133-40.	2, 3
Sutipan P, Intarakamhang U, Macaskill A. The Impact of Positive Psychological Interventions on Well-Being in Healthy Elderly People. Journal of Happiness Studies 2017;18:269-91.	2, 3, 10, 11
Teixeira CVL, Gobbi LTB, Corazza DI, Stella F, Costa JLR, Gobbi S. Non-pharmacological interventions on cognitive functions in older people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Archives of Gerontology & Geriatrics 2012;54:175-80.	3, 7
Toh HM, Ghazali SE, Subramaniam P. The Acceptability and Usefulness of Cognitive Stimulation Therapy for Older Adults with Dementia: A Narrative Review. International Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 2016:1-11.	2, 7
Topo P. Technology Studies to Meet the Needs of People With Dementia and Their Caregivers. Journal of Applied Gerontology 2009;28:5-37.	1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 10
Toril P, Reales JM, Ballesteros S. Video Game Training Enhances Cognition of Older Adults: A Meta-Analytic Study. Psychology & Aging 2014;29:706-16.	3, 7
Turner S. Behavioural symptoms of dementia in residential settings: A selective review of non-pharmacological interventions. Aging & Mental Health 2005;9:93-104.	1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
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Vasionytė I, Madison G. Musical intervention for patients with dementia: a meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2013;22:1203-16.	2, 3, 7
Wagner F, Basran J, Bello-Haas VD. A Review of Monitoring Technology for Use With Older Adults. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy 2012;35:28-34.	2, 3
Waldrop DP. Treatment at the End of Life. Journal of Gerontological Social Work 2008;50:267-92.	1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
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Wang D, MacMillan T. The Benefits of Gardening for Older Adults: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Activities, Adaptation and Aging 2013;37:153-81.	2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
Wang W, Moyle W. Physical restraint use on people with dementia: a review of the literature. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing 2005;22:46-52.	2, 3
Washington KT, Meadows SE, Elliott SG, Koopman RJ. Information needs of informal caregivers of older adults with chronic health conditions. Patient Education and Counseling 2011;83:37-44.	7
Watson L, Leslie W, Hankey C. Under-nutrition in old age: diagnosis and management. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 2006;16:23-34.	2, 3, 7, 8
Watson R, Green SM. Feeding and dementia: A systematic literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2006;54:86-93.	2, 3, 7, 10, 11
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Bilaga 3 Exkluderade studier/Appendix 3 Excluded studies

Det kan förekomma fler än en exklusionsorsak.
Reference	Reason for exclusion
"The experiences of older adults from moving into residential long term care. A systematic review of qualitative studies.". JBI Libr Syst Rev 2011;9:1-23.	Not a systematic review
A qualitative systematic review on the experiences of self-management in community-dwelling older women living with chronic illnesses. JBI Libr Syst Rev 2010;8:1-22.	Domain
A systematic review of instruments for the assessment of faecal incontinence for community-dwelling older persons. JBI Libr Syst Rev 2005;3:1-9.	Domain
A systematic review of the effectiveness of religious/spiritual activity on quality of life and healthcare outcomes among older adults in residential care facilities. JBI Libr Syst Rev 2006;4:1-11.	Not a systematic review
A systematic review of the experiences of older people with visual impairment of interventions aiming to prevent falls, with a particular focus on environmental and/or behaviour interventions. JBI Libr Syst Rev 2009;7:1-10.	Intervention
Abad-Corpa E, Gonzalez-Gil T, Martínez-Hernández A, Barderas-Manchado AM, De La Cuesta-Benjumea C, Monistrol-Ruano O, et al. Caring to achieve the maximum independence possible: a synthesis of qualitative evidence on older adults' adaptation to dependency. J Clin Nurs 2012;21:3153-69.	Intervention
Abad-Corpa E, Martínez-Hernández A, González-Gil T, Monistrol-Ruano O, Barderas-Manchado A, Mahtani-Chugani V, et al. A synthesis of qualitative studies: the adaptation process of dependency in older people and their families...Fourth European Nursing Congress. J Clin Nurs 2010;19:135-5.	Type of publication
Abendstern M, Harrington V, Brand C, Tucker S, Wilberforce M, Challis D. Variations in structures, processes and outcomes of community mental health teams for older people: A systematic review of the literature. Aging & Mental Health 2012;16:861-73.	Domain
Abizanda P, Sinclair A, Barcons N, Lizán L, Rodríguez-Mañas L. Costs of Malnutrition in Institutionalized and Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2016;17:17-23.	Domain
Abraha I, Trotta F, Rimland JM, Cruz-Jentoft A, Lozano-Montoya I, Soiza RL, et al. Efficacy of Non-Pharmacological interventions to Prevent and Treat Delirium in Older Patients: A Systematic Overview. The SENATOR project ONTOP Series. PLoS One 2015;10:e0123090.	Not a systematic review
Adams J. Effect of reminiscence therapy on depression in older adults: a systematic review. Nurs Older People 2003;15:8.	Type of publication
Adams T. The applicability of a recovery approach to nursing people with dementia. Int J Nurs Stud. 2010;47:626-634.	Not a systematic review
Addis S, Davies M, Greene G, MacBride-Stewart S, Shepherd M. The health, social care and housing needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender older people: a review of the literature. Health & Social Care in the Community 2009;17:647-58.	Population
Agnew R, Booth J. Promoting urinary continence with older people: a selective literature review. Int J Older People Nurs. 2009;4:58-62.	Intervention
Akhtar AJ, Padda M. Fecal incontinence in older patients. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2005;6:54-60.	Intervention
Akyar I, Dionne-Odom JN, Bakitas MA. Supporting Family Caregivers of Turkish Elders. Journal of Hospice & Palliative Nursing 2016;18:256-67.	Population
Al-Aama T. Falls in the elderly: Spectrum and prevention. Canadian Family Physician 2011;57:771-6.	Intervention
Alhasan H, Hood V, Mainwaring F. The effect of visual biofeedback on balance in elderly population: a systematic review. Clin Interv Aging 2017;12:487-97.	Intervention
Ali W, Rasmussen P. What is the evidence for the effectiveness of managing the hospital/community interface for older people? A critical appraisal of the literature (Structured abstract). Health Technology Assessment Database 2004:146.	Not a systematic review
Al-Janabi H, Coast J, Flynn TN. What do people value when they provide unpaid care for an older person? A meta-ethnography with interview follow-up. Social Science & Medicine 2008;67:111-21.	Intervention
Allen J, Hutchinson A, Brown R, Livingston P. Quality care outcomes following transitional care interventions for older people from hospital to home: a systematic review (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2014:346.	Intervention
Almeida Moreira P, Roriz A, Mello A, Ramos L. Quality of Life of Institutionalized Elderly in Brazil. Social Indicators Research 2016;126:187-97.	Intervention
Amoyal N, Fallon E. Physical Exercise and Cognitive Training Clinical interventions Used in Slowing Degeneration Associated With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Review of the Recent Literature. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation 2012;28:208-16.	Intervention
Anderberg P, Lepp M, Berglund A, Segesten K. Preserving dignity in caring for older adults: a concept analysis. J Adv Nurs 2007;59:635-43.	Not a systematic review
Anderiesen H, Scherder EJA, Goossens RHM, Sonneveld MH. A systematic review – physical activity in dementia: The influence of the nursing home environment. Applied Ergonomics 2014;45:1678-86.	Intervention
Anderson C, Ni Mhurchu C, Brown PM, Carter K. Stroke rehabilitation services to accelerate hospital discharge and provide home-based care: an overview and cost analysis. Pharmacoeconomics 2002;20:537-52.	Intervention
Andersson M, Paulsson JAN, Malmqvist I, Lindahl G. The use of common spaces in assisted living schemes for older persons: a comparison of somatic and dementia units. Ageing and Society 2016;36:837-59.	Type of publication
Andrew A, Ritchie L. Culture Change in Aged-Care Facilities: A Café's Contribution to Transforming the Physical and Social Environment. J Hous Elderly. 2017;31:34-46.	Type of publication
Andrews J, Manthorpe J, Watson R. Involving older people in intermediate care. J Adv Nurs 2004;46:303-10.	Not a systematic review
Angevaren M, Aufdemkampe G, Verhaar HJ, Aleman A, Vanhees L. Physical activity and enhanced fitness to improve cognitive function in older people without known cognitive impairment. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) 2008.	Intervention
Annear M, Keeling S, Wilkinson TIM, Cushman G, Gidlow BOB, Hopkins H. Environmental influences on healthy and active ageing: a systematic review. Ageing & Society 2014;34:590-622.	Intervention
Anthony K, Robinson K, Logan P, Gordon A, Harwood R, Masud T. Chair-based exercises for frail older people: a systematic review (Provisional abstract). BioMed Research International 2013;2013:309506.	Intervention
Anthony K, Van der Wardt V, Pollock K, Robinson K, Masud T, Logan P. Interventions designed to increase older people's exercise engagement: a systematic review. Physiotherapy 2016;102:e232-e232.	Intervention
Anuruang S, Hickman LD, Jackson D, Dharmendra T, Van Balen J, Davidson PM. Community‐based interventions to promote management for older people: An integrative review. J Clin Nursi 2014;23:2110-20.	Setting
Apostolo J, Queiros P, Rodrigues MA, Castro I, Cardoso D. The effectiveness of nonpharmacological nursing interventions in elderly with depressive disorders: a systematic review. JBI Libr Syst Rev 2012;10:1-11.	Population
Arbesman M, Mosley LJ. Systematic review of occupation- and activity-based health management and maintenance interventions for community-dwelling older adults. Am J Occup Ther. 2012;66:277-83.	Intervention
Arcelay A, Saenz dOA, Reviriego E, Lopez dAM, Gutierrez-Ibarluzea I. Improving the care of elderly patients with chronic pathologies (Structured abstract). Health Technology Assessment Database 2008.	Domain
Argyle E, Kelly T, Gladman J, Jones R. The effective ingredients of social support at home for people with dementia: a literature review. J Integr Care 2017;25:110-9.	Not found
Arnold C, Sran M, Harrison E. Exercise for fall risk reduction in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review (Structured abstract). Physiotherapy Canada 2008;60:358-72.	Intervention
Arnold P, Bautmans I. The influence of strength training on muscle activation in elderly persons: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Experimental Gerontology 2014;58:58-68.	Intervention
Aromataris E. Effectiveness of strategies to promote safe transition of older people across care settings. J Adv Nurs 2010;66:1448-50.	Not a systematic review
Arpin S. Oral hygiene in elderly people in hospitals and nursing homes. Evid Based Dent 2009;10:46.	Not a systematic review
Aselage MB, Amella EJ, Watson R. State of the science: Alleviating mealtime difficulties in nursing home residents with dementia. Nursing Outlook 2011;59:210-4.	Not a systematic review
Aselage MB, Amella EJ. An evolutionary analysis of mealtime difficulties in older adults with dementia. J Clin Nurs 2010;19:33-41.	Domain
Aselage MB. Measuring mealtime difficulties: eating, feeding and meal behaviours in older adults with dementia. J Clin Nurs 2010;19:621-31.	Intervention
Ashworth NL, Chad KE, Harrison EL, Reeder BA, Marshall SC. Home versus center based physical activity programs in older adults. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) 2005:CD004017.	Intervention
Askari M, Wierenga PC, Eslami S, Medlock S, de Rooij SE, Abu-Hanna A. Assessing quality of care of elderly patients using the ACOVE quality indicator set: a systematic review. PLoS One 2011;6:e28631.	Intervention
Atwal A, Spiliotopoulou G, Plastow N, McIntyre A, McKay E. Older adults' experiences of occupational therapy predischarge home visits: a systematic thematic synthesis of qualitative research (Provisional abstract). Br J Occup Ther.2012;75:118-27.	Intervention
Australian SE, Register of New interventional Procedures Surgical. Systematic review on needs for medical devices for older people (Structured abstract). Health Technology Assessment Database 2013.	Domain
Avenell A, Handoll HH. Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in the elderly. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000:Cd001880.	Intervention
Ayoubi F, Launay CP, Annweiler C, Beauchet O. Fear of Falling and Gait Variability in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2015;16:14-9.	Intervention
Azulai A, Walsh CA. Screening for Geriatric Depression in Residential Care Facilities: A Systematic Narrative Review. J Gerontol Soc Work.2015;58:20-45.	Intervention
Baczynska A, Sayer A, Roberts H. Volunteer-assisted mobilisation of older people in hospital ? systematic review (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2014:i30.	Intervention
Baczynska AM, Lim SER, Sayer AA, Roberts HC. The use of volunteers to help older medical patients mobilise in hospital: a systematic review. J Clin Nurs 2016;25:3102-12.	Intervention
Baggs JG. End-of-life care for older adults in ICUs. Annu Rev Nurs Res 2002;20:181-229.	Not found
Baker MK, Atlantis E, Singh MAF. Multi-modal exercise programs for older adults. Age & Ageing 2007;36:375-81.	Intervention
Baker PRA, et a. Interventions for preventing abuse in the elderly (review), John Wiley and Sons; 2016.	Type of publication
Ballemans J, Kempen G, Zijlstra G. Orientation and mobility training for partially-sighted older adults using an identification cane: a systematic review (Provisional abstract). Clinical Rehabilitation 2011;25:880-91.	Intervention
Balzer K, Bremer M, Schramm S, Luhmann D, Raspe H. Falls prevention for the elderly. GMS Health Technol Assess 2012;8:Doc01.	Intervention
Banks MR, Banks WA. The Effects of Animal-Assisted Therapy on Loneliness in an Elderly Population in Long-Term Care Facilities. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences & Medical Sciences 2002;57:M428-M432.	No review
Barbosa A, Sousa L, Nolan M, Figueiredo D. Effects of person-centered care approaches to dementia care on staff: a systematic review (Structured abstract). American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias 2014:epub.	Population
Barer D. 2011 - Review: Inpatient comprehensive geriatric assessment improves the likelihood of living at home at 12 months. ACP Journal Club 2011;155:1-1.	Intervention
Barker A, Bird M, Talevski J. Effect of pilates exercise for improving balance in older adults: a systematic review with meta-analysis (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2014:epub.	Intervention
Barlow J, Singh D, Bayer S, Curry R. A systematic review of the benefits of home telecare for frail elderly people and those with long-term conditions. J Telemed Telecare.2007;13:172-9.	Intervention
Barnes S. The design of caring environments and the quality of life of older people. Ageing & Society 2002;22:775.	Type of publication
Baron S, Ulstein I, Werheid K. Psychosocial interventions in Alzheimer's disease and amnestic mild cognitive impairment: evidence for gender bias in clinical trials. Aging & Mental Health 2015;19:290-305.	Intervention
Barry BK, Carson RG. The consequences of resistance training for movement control in older adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2004;59:730-54.	Intervention
Barton S, Karner C, Salih F, Baldwin DS, Edwards SJ. Clinical effectiveness of interventions for treatment-resistant anxiety in older people: a systematic review. Health Technology Assessment 2014;18:1-60.	Intervention
Batty C. Systematic review: Interventions intended to reduce admission to hospital of older people. Int J Ther Rehabil.2010;17:310-22.	Intervention
Bauer M, Fitzgerald L, Haesler E, Manfrin M. Hospital discharge planning for frail older people and their family. Are we delivering best practice? A review of the evidence. J Clin Nurs 2009;18:2539-46.	Intervention
Bauman A, Merom D, Bull FC, Buchner DM, Singh MAF. Updating the Evidence for Physical Activity: Summative Reviews of the Epidemiological Evidence, Prevalence, and Interventions to Promote “Active Aging”. Gerontologist 2016;56:S268-80.	Type of publication
Baxter S, Johnson M, Payne N, Buckley-Woods H, Blank L, Hock E, et al. Promoting and maintaining physical activity in the transition to retirement: a systematic review of interventions for adults around retirement age. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2016;13:1-10.	Intervention
Beaton K, Grimmer K. Tools that assess functional decline: systematic literature review update. Clin Interv Aging 2013;8:485-94.	Setting
Beaton K, McEvoy C, Grimmer K. Identifying indicators of early functional decline in community-dwelling older people: A review. Geriatrics & Gerontology International 2015;15:133-40.	Intervention
Beauchet O, Fantino B, Allali G, Muir S, Montero-Odasso M, Annweiler C. Timed up and go test and risk of falls in older adults: a systematic review (Provisional abstract). J Nutr Health Aging.2011;15:933-8.	Intervention
Beck A, Wijnhoven H, Lassen K. A review of the effect of oral nutritional interventions on both weight change and functional outcomes in older nursing home residents (Structured abstract). e-SPEN 2011;6:e101-5.	Not a systematic review
Beck AM, Dent E, Baldwin C. Nutritional intervention as part of functional rehabilitation in older people with reduced functional ability: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled studies. J Hum Nutr Diet.2016;29:733-45.	Intervention
Beckett MW, Ardern CI, Rotondi MA. A meta-analysis of prospective studies on the role of physical activity and the prevention of Alzheimer's disease in older adults. BMC Geriatrics 2015;15.	Intervention
Bedaf S, Gelderblom GJ, De Witte L. Overview and Categorization of Robots Supporting Independent Living of Elderly People: What Activities Do They Support and How Far Have They Developed. Assist Technol 2015;27:88-100.	Intervention
Behavioural interventions for urinary incontinence in community-dwelling seniors: an evidence-based analysis. Ont Health Technol Assess Ser 2008;8:1-52.	Intervention
Benjamin K, Edwards N, Ploeg J, Legault F. Barriers to physical activity and restorative care for residents in long-term care: a review of the literature. J Aging Phys Act 2014;22:154-65.	Intervention
Bennett JA. Maintaining and improving physical function in elders. Annual Review of Nursing Research 2002;20:3-33.	Intervention
Berg N, Schumann M, Kraft K, Hoffmann W. Telemedicine and telecare for older patients: a systematic review (Structured abstract). Maturitas 2012;73:94-114.	Intervention
Berger S, McAteer J, Schreier K, Kaldenberg J. Occupational therapy interventions to improve leisure and social participation for older adults with low vision: A systematic review. Am J Occup Ther.2013;67:303-11.	Intervention
Berner MM, Kriston L, Bentele M, Harter M. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test for Detecting At-Risk Drinking: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Stud Alcohol Drugs Suppl. 2007;68:461-73.	Population
Beswick AD, Gooberman-Hill R, Smith A, Wylde V, Ebrahim S. Maintaining independence in older people. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 2010;20:128-53.	Intervention
Beswick AD, Rees K, Dieppe P, Ayis S, Gooberman-Hill R, Horwood J, et al. Complex interventions to improve physical function and maintain independent living in elderly people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 2008;371:725-35.	Intervention
Beswick AD, Rees K, Ebrahim S, Dieppe P. Do complex interventions help older people to live at home? A systematic review...British Geriatrics Society: Abstracts of papers presented at the Spring Scientific Meeting, 6-7 April 2006. Age & Ageing 2006;35:i23-i23.	Type of publication
Beullens J, Aertgeerts B. Screening for alcohol abuse and dependence in older people using DSM criteria: a review. Aging & Mental Health 2004;8:76-82.	Domain
Bij AK, Laurant MG, Wensing M. Effectiveness of physical activity interventions for older adults: a review (Structured abstract). Am J Prev Med. 2002;22:120-33.	Intervention
Birch D, Draper J. A critical literature review exploring the challenges of delivering effective palliative care to older people with dementia. J Clin Nurs 2008;17:1144-63.	Intervention
Bitzer J, Platano G, Tschudin S, Alder J. Sexual counseling in elderly couples. J Sex Med 2008;5:2027-43.	Domain
Blake H, Mo P, Malik S, Thomas S. How effective are physical activity interventions for alleviating depressive symptoms in older people? A systematic review. Clinical Rehabilitation 2009;23:873-87.	Intervention
Blake M, Mitchell G. Horticultural therapy in dementia care: a literature review. Nursing Standard 2016;30:41-7.	Not found
Blankevoort CG, van Heuvelen MJG, Boersma F, Luning H, de Jong J, Scherder EJA. Review of Effects of Physical Activity on Strength, Balance, Mobility and ADL Performance in Elderly Subjects with Dementia. Dementia & Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 2010;30:392-402.	Intervention
Blaschke CM, Freddolino PP, Mullen EE. Ageing and Technology: A Review of the Research Literature. Br J Soc Work. 2009;39:641-56.	Type of publication
Boaro N. Review: Exercise programmes prevent falls in elderly people. Evidence Based Nursing 2009;12:86-6.	Intervention
Boehm J, Franklin RC, King JC. Falls in rural and remote community dwelling older adults: A review of the literature. Aust J Rural Health.2014;22:146-55.	Intervention
Boersma P, van Weert JCM, Lakerveld J, Dröes R-M. The art of successful implementation of psychosocial interventions in residential dementia care: A systematic review of the literature based on the RE-AIM framework. International Psychogeriatrics 2015;27:19-35.	Intervention
Bogdon AL. Exploring the housing assistance needs of elderly renters. J Hous Elderly. 2001;0:111.	Type of publication
Boland L, Legare F, Perez MM, Menear M, Garvelink MM, McIsaac DI, et al. Impact of home care versus alternative locations of care on elder health outcomes: an overview of systematic reviews. BMC Geriatr 2017;17:20.	Not a systematic review
Bolle S, van Weert JCM, Daams JG, Loos EF, de Haes HCJM, Smets EMA. Online Health Information Tool Effectiveness for Older Patients: A Systematic Review of the Literature. J Health Commun.2015;20:1067-83.	Intervention
Bolton KW, Praetorius RT, Smith-Osborne A. Resilience Protective Factors in an Older Adult Population: A Qualitative Interpretive Meta-Synthesis. Social Work Research 2016;40:171-82.	Intervention
Boniface G, Mason M, Macintyre J, Synan C, Riley J. The effectiveness of local authority social services' occupational therapy for older people in Great Britain: A critical literature review. The Br J Occup Ther.2013;76:538-47.	Setting
Booth J, Kumlien S, Zang Y. Promoting urinary continence with older people: key issues for nurses. Int J Older People Nurs. 2009;4:63-9.	Not a systematic review
Booth J, Skelton D, Howe T, Ballinger C, MacInnes C. The effects of lifestyle and behavioural interventions for urinary incontinence on mobility, physical activity and falls in older people: A comprehensive systematic review. JBI Libr Syst Rev 2009;7:1-25.	Intervention
Booth V, Hood V, Kearney F. Interventions incorporating physical and cognitive elements to reduce falls risk in cognitively impaired older adults: a systematic review protocol. JBI database of systematic reviews and implementation reports 2015;13:5-13.	Intervention
Booth V, Logan P, Harwood R, Hood V. Falls prevention interventions in older adults with cognitive impairment: A systematic review of reviews. Int J Ther Rehabil. 2015;22:289-96.	Intervention
Borde R, Hortobágyi T, Granacher U. Dose-Response Relationships of Resistance Training in Healthy Old Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Medicine 2015;45:1693-720.	Intervention
Borreani C, Bianchi E, Pietrolongo E, Rossi I, Cilia S, Giuntoli M, et al. Unmet needs of people with severe multiple sclerosis and their carers: qualitative findings for a home-based intervention. PLoS One 2014;9:e109679.	Not a systematic review
Bossers WJ, van der Woude LH, Boersma F, Scherder EJ, van Heuvelen MJ. Recommended measures for the assessment of cognitive and physical performance in older patients with dementia: a systematic review. Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra 2012;2:589-609.	Not a systematic review
Bouaziz W, Lang PO, Schmitt E, Kaltenbach G, Geny B, Vogel T. Health benefits of multicomponent training programmes in seniors: a systematic review. Int J Clin Pract 2016;70:520-36.	Intervention
Bouaziz W, Vogel T, Schmitt E, Kaltenbach G, Geny B, Lang PO. Health benefits of aerobic training programs in adults aged 70 and over: a systematic review. Archives of Gerontology & Geriatrics 2017;69:110-27.	Intervention
Bouman A, van Rossum E, Nelemans P, Kempen GI, Knipschild P. Effects of intensive home visiting programs for older people with poor health status: a systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res 2008;8:74.	Intervention
Bowen A, Wenman R. The rehabilitation of unilateral neglect: a review of the evidence. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 2002;12:357-73.	Intervention
Bowes A. Research on the Costs of Long-Term Care for Older People - Current and Emerging Issues. Social Policy and Society 2007;6:447-59.	Type of publication
Brandburg GL. Making the transition to nursing home life: a framework to help older adults adapt to the long-term care environment. J Gerontol Nurs. 2007;33:50-6.	Not a systematic review
Braunschmidt B, Muller G. Physical touch during the care of elderly people. A literature review (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2011:517-24.	Intervention
Brett L, Traynor V, Stapley P. Effects of Physical Exercise on Health and Well-Being of Individuals Living With a Dementia in Nursing Homes: A Systematic Review. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2016;17:104-6.	Intervention
Bridle C, Spanjers K, Patel S, Atherton N, Lamb S. Effect of exercise on depression severity in older people: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (Structured abstract). Br J Psychiatry.2012;201:180-5.	Intervention
Briones-Peralta MÁ, Rodríguez-Martín B. Effectiveness of training interventions aimed at reducing physical restraints in institutionalised older people: A systematic review. Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia 2017;52:93-101.	Language
Broekens J, Heerink M, Rosendal H. Assistive social robots in elderly care: A review. Gerontechnology 2009;8:94-103.	Population
Brooker D. Dementia Care Mapping: A Review of the Research Literature. The Gerontologist 2005;45:11-8.	Type of publication
Brown L, Forster A, Young J, Crocker T, Benham A, Langhorne P, et al. Medical day hospital care for older people versus alternative forms of care. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2015;6:CD001730.	Intervention
Brown L. Medical day hospital care for older people versus alternative forms of care (review), John Wiley and Sons; 2015.	Type of publication
Browne T, Darnell J, Estes Savage T, Brown A. Social Workers as Patient Navigators: A Review of the Literature. Social Work Research 2015;39:158-66.	Population
Buck M, Fink M. Nintendo Wii fall reduction effectiveness in the elderly and its ability to assess balance using center of pressure: a literature review. Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Practice 2012;24:148-53.	Intervention
Buffel T, Verte D, De Donder L, De Witte N, Dury S, Vanwing T, et al. Theorising the relationship between older people and their immediate social living environment. International Journal of Lifelong Education 2012;31:13-32.	Intervention
Bula C, Monod S, Hoskovec C, Rochat S. Interventions aiming at balance confidence improvement in older adults: an updated review (Provisional abstract). Gerontology 2011;57:276-86.	Intervention
Bullo V, Bergamin M, Gobbo S, Sieverdes JC, Zaccaria M, Neunhaeuserer D, et al. The effects of Pilates exercise training on physical fitness and wellbeing in the elderly: A systematic review for future exercise prescription. Preventive Medicine 2015;75:1-11.	Intervention
Bunn F, Dickinson A, Barnett-Page E, McInnes E, Horton K. A systematic review of older people's perceptions of facilitators and barriers to participation in falls-prevention interventions. Ageing & Society 2008;28:449-72.	Intervention
Bunn F, Dickinson A, Simpson C, Narayanan V, Humphrey D, Griffiths C, et al. Preventing falls among older people with mental health problems: a systematic review. BMC Nursing 2014;13:4-33.	Intervention
Bunn F, Goodman C, Pinkney E, Drennan VM. Specialist nursing and community support for the carers of people with dementia living at home: an evidence synthesis. Health & Social Care in the Community 2016;24:48-67.	Population
Burgener SC, Twigg P. Interventions for persons with irreversible dementia. Annual Review of Nursing Research 2002;20:89-124.	Not found
Burton E, Cavalheri V, Adams R, Browne CO, Bovery-Spencer P, Fenton AM, et al. Effectiveness of exercise programs to reduce falls in older people with dementia living in the community: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical interventions in Aging 2015;10:421-34.	Intervention
Burton E, Farrier K, Lewin G, Pettigrew S, Hill AM, Airey P, et al. Motivators and barriers for older people participating in resistance training: A systematic review. J Aging Phys Act. 2017;25:311-24.	Intervention
Burton E, Lewin G, Boldy D. A systematic review of physical activity programs for older people receiving home care services. J Aging Phys Act. 2015;23:460-70.	Intervention
Buta BJ, Walston JD, Godino JG, Park M, Kalyani RR, Xue QL, et al. Frailty assessment instruments: Systematic characterization of the uses and contexts of highly-cited instruments. Ageing Res Rev. 2016;26:53-61.	Not a systematic review
Butler M, Talley KMC, Burns R, Ripley A, Rothman A, Johnson P, et al. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Evidence Syntheses, formerly Systematic Evidence Reviews. Rockville (MD), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2011.	Not found
Cadore E, Rodriguez-Manas L, Sinclair A, Izquierdo M. Effects of different exercise interventions on risk of falls, gait ability, and balance in physically frail older adults: a systematic review (Provisional abstract). Rejuvenation Research 2013;16:105-14.	Intervention
Cadth. Campus of care models for adults with disabilities and seniors: a review of clinical benefits and harms and cost-effectiveness (Structured abstract). Health Technology Assessment Database 2012.	Population
Cadth. Tools and devices for the management of dementia in older adults: review of evidence-based guidelines (Structured abstract). Health Technology Assessment Database 2013.	Not a systematic review
Cai Y, Abrahamson K. How exercise influences cognitive performance when mild cognitive impairment exists: A literature review. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2016;54:25-35.	Intervention
Cain AE, Depp CA, Jeste DV. Ecological momentary assessment in aging research: a critical review. J Psychiatr Res 2009;43:987-96.	Intervention
Caldwell HK, Gilden G, Mueller M. Elder Abuse Screening Instruments in Primary Care: An Integrative Review. Clinical Geriatrics 2013;21:20-5.	Not a systematic review
Calkins MP. Evidence-based long term care design. NeuroRehabilitation 2009;25:145-54.	Not a systematic review
Camacho LF, ConceiÃ§Ã£o A, Ferreira da Silva MD, do EspÃrito-Santo FtH. SUPPORT STRATEGIES FOR DISEASE PREVENTION OF THE FAMILY CAREGIVER. Journal of Nursing UFPE / Revista de Enfermagem UFPE 2012;6:2258-65.	Not a systematic review
Cameron A, Bostock L, Lart R. Service user and carers perspectives of joint and integrated working between health and social care. J Integr Care 2014;22:62-70.	Intervention
Cameron ID, Finnegan TP, Madhok R, Langhorne P, Handoll HH. Co-ordinated multidisciplinary approaches for inpatient rehabilitation of older patients with proximal femoral fractures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000:Cd000106.	Intervention
Cameron ID, Gillespie LD, Robertson MC, Murray GR, Hill KD, Cumming RG, et al. Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities and hospitals. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) 2012;12:CD005465.	Intervention
Cameron ID. Coordinated multidisciplinary rehabilitation after hip fracture. Disability & Rehabilitation 2005;27:1081-90.	Intervention
Campbell AJ, Robertson MC. Rethinking individual and community fall prevention strategies: a meta-regression comparing single and multifactorial interventions. Age & Ageing 2007;36:656-62.	Intervention
Cancela JM, de Oliveira IM, Rodríguez-Fuentes G. Effects of Pilates method in physical fitness on older adults. A systematic review. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity 2014.	Intervention
Cândea DM, Cote CD, Tefan S, Vălenaș SP, Szentágotai-Tătar A. Computerized cognitive training for working memory in older adults: A review. Transylvanian J Psychol 2015:141-61.	Intervention
Candy B, France R, Low J, Sampson L. Does involving volunteers in the provision of palliative care make a difference to patient and family wellbeing? A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative evidence. Int J Nurs Stud. 2015;52:756-68.	Population
Candy B, Holman A, Leurent B, Davis S, Jones L. Hospice care delivered at home, in nursing homes and in dedicated hospice facilities: A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative evidence. Int J Nurs Stud. 2011;48:121-33.	Intervention
Candy B, Sampson EL, Jones L. Enteral tube feeding in older people with advanced dementia: Findings from a Cochrane systematic review. Int J Palliat Nurs. 2009;15:396-404.	Intervention
Carpenter CR, Avidan MS, Wildes T, Stark S, Fowler SA, Lo AX. Predicting geriatric falls following an episode of emergency department care: a systematic review. Acad Emerg Med 2014;21:1069-82.	Intervention
Carson SJ, Edwards M. Barriers to providing dental care for older people. Evid Based Dent 2014;15:14-5.	Domain
Carter ND, Kannus P, Khan KM. Exercise in the Prevention of Falls in Older People: A Systematic Literature Review Examining the Rationale and the Evidence. Sports Medicine 2001;31:427-38.	Intervention
Catalan-Matamoros D, Gomez-Conesa A, Stubbs B, Vancampfort D. Exercise improves depressive symptoms in older adults: An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Psychiatry Research 2016;244:202-9.	Intervention
Cerin E, Nathan A, van Cauwenberg J, Barnett DW, Barnett A. The neighbourhood physical environment and active travel in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2017;14:1-23.	Intervention
Chan PA, Chan T. The impact of discrimination against older people with dementia and its impact on student nurses professional socialisation. Nurse Education in Practice 2009;9:221-7.	Not a systmatic review
Chan S, Hadjistavropoulos T, Williams J, Lints-Martindale A. Evidence-based development and initial validation of the pain assessment checklist for seniors with limited ability to communicate-II (PACSLAC-II). Clin J Pain 2014;30:816-24.	Not a systematic review
Chan WC, Fai Yeung JW, Man Wong CS, Wa Lam LC, Chung KF, Hay Luk JK, et al. Efficacy of Physical Exercise in Preventing Falls in Older Adults With Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2015;16:149-54.	Intervention
Chang C-C, Roberts BL. Feeding difficulty in older adults with dementia. J Clin Nurs 2008;17:2266-2274.	Intervention
Chang JT, Ganz DA. Quality Indicators for Falls and Mobility Problems in Vulnerable Elders. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007;55:S327-34.	Type of publication
Chang JT, Morton SC, Rubenstein LZ, Mojica WA, Maglione M, Suttorp MJ, et al. Interventions for the prevention of falls in older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials. BMJ: British Medical Journal (International Edition) 2004;328:680-683.	Intervention
Chang Y, Pan C, Chen F, Tsai C, Huang C. Effect of resistance-exercise training on cognitive function in healthy older adults: a review (Provisional abstract). J Aging Phys Act.2012;20:497-517.	Intervention
Charlton K, Murray CM, Kumar S. Perspectives of older people about contingency planning for falls in the community: A qualitative meta-synthesis. PLoS One 2017;12:e0177510.	Intervention
Charness N, Holley P. Human factors and environmental support in Alzheimer's disease. Aging Ment Health 2001;5:S65-73.	Not a systematic review
Chase CA, Mann K, Wasek S, Arbesman M. Systematic review of the effect of home modification and fall prevention programs on falls and the performance of community-dwelling older adults. Am J Occup Ther.2012;66:284-91.	Intervention
Chase J. Interventions to increase physical activity among older adults: a meta-analysis (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2014:epub.	Intervention
Chase JA. Physical activity interventions among older adults: a literature review. Res Theory Nurs Pract 2013;27:53-80.	Intervention
Chase JAD, Phillips LJ, Brown M. Physical activity intervention effects on physical function among community-dwelling older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Aging Phys Act.2017;25:149-170.	Intervention
Chase J-AD. Interventions to Increase Physical Activity Among Older Adults: A Meta-Analysis. Gerontologist 2015;55:706-18.	Intervention
Chaudhuri S, Thompson H, Demiris G. Fall detection devices and their use with older adults: A systematic review. J Geriatr Phys Ther.2014;37:178-96.	Intervention
Chen L-f, Liu J, Zhang J, Lu X-q. Non-pharmacological interventions for caregivers of patients with schizophrenia: A meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research 2016;235:123-127.	Population
Chen S, Zhang Y, Wang YT, Liu XL. Traditional Chinese Mind and Body Exercises for Promoting Balance Ability of Old Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2016;2016:7137362.	Intervention
Chen Y, Hicks A, While AE. Loneliness and social support of older people in China: a systematic literature review. Health & Social Care in the Community 2014;22:113-123.	Intervention
Cheskin LJ, Mitchell AM. Review: oral protein and energy supplements reduce all-cause mortality in elderly persons. ACP J Club 2003;138:59.	Not a systematic review
Chesser AK, Keene Woods N, Smothers K, Rogers N. Health Literacy and Older Adults: A Systematic Review. Gerontol Geriatr Med 2016;2:2333721416630492.	Intervention
Chi I, Jordan-Marsh M, Guo M, Xie B, Bai Z. Tai chi and reduction of depressive symptoms for older adults: A meta-analysis of randomized trials. Geriatrics & Gerontology International 2013;13:3-12.	Intervention
Chi N-C, Demiris G. A systematic review of telehealth tools and interventions to support family caregivers. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 2015;21:37-44.	Intervention
Chin A Paw MJM, van Uffelen JGZ, Riphagen I, van Mechelen W. The Functional Effects of Physical Exercise Training in Frail Older People: A Systematic Review. Sports Medicine 2008;38:781.	Intervention
Chisolm TH, Johnson CE, Danhauer JL, Portz LJP, Abrams HB, Lesner S, et al. A Systematic Review of Health-Related Quality of Life and Hearing Aids: Final Report of the American Academy of Audiology Task Force on the Health-Related Quality of Life Benefits of Amplification in Adults. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 2007;18:151-183.	Intervention
Chiu WK, Newcomer R. A systematic review of nurse-assisted case management to improve hospital discharge transition outcomes for the elderly. Prof Case Manag 2007;12:330-6; quiz 337-8.	Not a systematic review
Chiung-Ju L, Brost MA, Horton VE, Kenyon SB, Mears KE. Occupational Therapy Interventions to Improve Performance of Daily Activities at Home for Older Adults With Low Vision: A Systematic. Am J Occup Ther.2013;67:279-287.	Intervention
Chiung-Ju LIU, Latham N. Can progressive resistance strength training reduce physical disability in older adults? A meta-analysis study. Disability & Rehabilitation 2011;33:87-97.	Intervention
Cho E. A proposed theoretical framework addressing the effects of informal caregivers on health-related outcomes of elderly recipients in home health care. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci) 2007;1:23-34.	Not a systematic review
Choi H, Irwin MR, Cho HJ. Impact of social isolation on behavioral health in elderly: Systematic review. World J Psychiatry 2015;5:432-8.	Intervention
Choi M, Hector M. Effectiveness of Intervention Programs In Preventing Falls: A Systematic Review of Recent 10 Years and Meta-Analysis. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2012;13:188.e13-188.e21.	Intervention
Choi SD, Guo L, Kang D, Xiong S. Exergame technology and interactive interventions for elderly fall prevention: A systematic literature review. Appl Ergon 2016.	Intervention
Chou C, Hwang C, Wu Y. Effect of exercise on physical function, daily living activities, and quality of life in the frail older adults: a meta-analysis (Structured abstract). Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2012;93:237-244.	Intervention
Chou R, Dana T, Bougatsos C. Screening for visual impairment in older adults: systematic review to update the 1996 U.S. preventive services task force recommendation (Structured abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2009.	Intervention
Christofoletti G, Oliani MM, Gobbi S, Stella F. Effects of motor intervention in elderly patients with dementia: an analysis of randomized controlled trials. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation 2007;23:149-154.	Intervention
Chronister J, Chih Chin C, Frain M, da Silva Cardoso E. The Relationship Between Social Support and Rehabilitation Related Outcomes: A Meta-analysis. Journal of Rehabilitation 2008;74:16-32.	Population
Chu CH, Paquin K, Puts M, McGilton KS, Babineau J, van Wyk PM. Community-Based Hip Fracture Rehabilitation Interventions for Older Adults With Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review. JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2016;3:e3.	Intervention
Chudyk AM, Jutai JW, Petrella RJ, Speechley M. Systematic review of hip fracture rehabilitation practices in the elderly. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2009;90:246-62.	Intervention
Chung J, Demiris G, Thompson HJ. Ethical Considerations Regarding the Use of Smart Home Technologies for Older Adults: An Integrative Review. Annu Rev Nurs Res 2016;34:155-81.	Not found
Chunhu S. Interventions for Preventing Falls in Older People in Care Facilities and Hospitals. Orthopaedic Nursing 2014;33:48-49.	Intervention
Church J, Haas M, Goodall S, Church JL, Haas MR. Cost Effectiveness of Falls and Injury Prevention Strategies for Older Adults Living in Residential Aged Care Facilities. PharmacoEconomics 2015;33:1301-1310.	Intervention
Ciesielska N, Sokolowski R, Mazur E, Podhorecka M, Polak-Szabela A, Kedziora-Kornatowska K. Is the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test better suited than the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) detection among people aged over 60? Meta-analysis. Psychiatr Pol 2016;50:1039-1052.	Intervention
Cieslik B, Jaworska L, Szczepanska-Gierach J. Postural stability in the cognitively impaired elderly: A systematic review of the literature. Dementia (London) 2016.	Intervention
Citters AD, Bartels SJ. A systematic review of the effectiveness of community-based mental health outreach services for older adults (Provisional abstract). Psychiatric Services 2004;55:1237-1249.	Intervention
Clare L, Marková I, Verhey F, Kenny G. Awareness in dementia: A review of assessment methods and measures. Aging & Mental Health 2005;9:394-413.	Type of publication
Clark I, Taylor N, Baker F. Music interventions and physical activity in older adults: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis (Provisional abstract). Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2012;44:710-719.	Intervention
Clark JH, Yeagle J, Arbaje AI, Lin FR, Niparko JK, Francis HW. Cochlear Implant Rehabilitation in Older Adults: Literature Review and Proposal of a Conceptual Framework. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012;60:1936-1945.	Intervention
Clegg A, Siddiqi N, Heaven A, Young J, Holt R. Interventions for preventing delirium in older people in institutional long-term care. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2014;1:CD009537.	Intervention
Clegg AP, Barber SE, Young JB, Forster A, Iliffe SJ. Do home-based exercise interventions improve outcomes for frail older people? Findings from a systematic review. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 2012;22:68-78.	Intervention
Clemson L, Mackenzie L, Ballinger C, Close JCT, Cumming RG. Environmental Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling: Older People A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials. Journal of Aging & Health 2008;20:954-971.	Intervention
Cobban S. Improving oral health for elderly residents of long-term care facilities (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2012:1-186.	Type of publication
Cody R, Drysdale K. The effects of psychotherapy on reducing depression in residential aged care: a meta-analytic review (Structured abstract). Clinical Gerontologist 2013;36:46-69.	Intervention
Coelho FG, Santos-Galduroz RF, Gobbi S, Stella F. Systematized physical activity and cognitive performance in elderly with Alzheimer's dementia: a systematic review (Provisional abstract). Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 2009;31:163-170.	Intervention
Coffey A. Discharging older people from hospital to home: what do we know? Int J Older People Nurs 2006;1:141-50.	Not a systematic review
Coleman P. Improving oral health care for the frail elderly: a review of widespread problems and best practices. Geriatr Nurs 2002;23:189-99.	Not a systematic review
Conklin AI, Maguire ER, Monsivais P. Economic determinants of diet in older adults: systematic review. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 2013;67:721-727.	Intervention
Conn VS, Valentine JC, Cooper HM. Interventions to Increase Physical Activity Among Aging Adults: A Meta-Analysis. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 2002;24:190.	Intervention
Connell B, Warner G, Weeks LE. The Feasibility of Creating Partnerships Between Palliative Care Volunteers and Healthcare Providers to Support Rural Frail Older Adults and Their Families. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2016:1049909116660517.	Not a systematic review
Connelly DM. Resisted exercise training of institutionalized older adults for improved strength and functional mobility: a review. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation 2000;15:6-28.	Intervention
Conrad WA. An integrative review of Tai Chi research: an alternative form of physical activity to improve balance and prevent falls in older adults (Provisional abstract). Orthopaedic Nursing 2010;29:108-118.	Intervention
Conti A, Voelkl JE, McGuire FA. The potential role of leisure in the prevention of dementia. Annual in Therapeutic Recreation 2009;17:31-45.	Not a systematic review
Cooke DD, McNally L, Mulligan KT, Harrison MJ, Newman SP. Psychosocial interventions for caregivers of people with dementia: a systematic review. Aging Ment Health 2001;5:120-35.	Population
Cooney A, Dowling M, Gannon ME, Dempsey L, Murphy K. Exploration of the meaning of connectedness for older people in long-term care in context of their quality of life: a review and commentary. Int J Older People Nurs 2014;9:192-9.	Domain
Cordato NJ, Saha S, Price MA. Geriatric interventions: the evidence base for comprehensive health care services for older people. Aust Health Rev 2005;29:151-5.	Not a systematic review
Corrieri S, Heider D, Riedel-Heller SG, Matschinger H, König H. Cost-effectiveness of fall prevention programs based on home visits for seniors aged over 65 years: a systematic review. International Psychogeriatrics 2011;23:1p-1p.	Intervention
Costa B, Rutjes A, Mendy A, Freund-Heritage R, Vieira E. Can falls risk prediction tools correctly identify fall-prone elderly rehabilitation inpatients? A systematic review and meta-analysis (Provisional abstract). Plos One 2012;7.	Intervention
Costa Santos R, Conceição Leite Funchal Camacho A, Soraia Cavalcanti Valente G, Lopes Joaquim F. Scientific production about nursing care for adults and elderly patients with venous ulcers integrative review. Journal of Nursing UFPE / Revista de Enfermagem UFPE 2013;7:4951-4957.	Intervention
Costello E, Edelstein J. Update on falls prevention for community-dwelling older adults: review of single and multifactorial intervention programs (Structured abstract). Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 2008;45:1135-1152.	Intervention
Cotton AH, Sayers JM. Older persons' perceptions and experiences of community palliative care: a systematic review of qualitative evidence protocol. JBI Database of Systematic Reviews & Implementation Reports 2016;14:3-9.	Type of publication
Courtenay K, Jokinen NS, Strydom A. Caregiving and Adults With Intellectual Disabilities Affected by Dementia. Journal of Policy & Practice in Intellectual Disabilities 2010;7:26-33.	Population
Covelli V, Raggi A, Meucci P, Paganelli C, Leonardi M. Ageing of people with Down’s syndrome: A systematic literature review from 2000 to 2014. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 2016;39:20-28.	Intervention
Cox JG. Is exercise an evidence-based intervention for clinical depression in older adults: A meta-analysis of randomized studies 2000--2006. 2007;0:0753.	Intervention
Crandall M, Duncan T, Mallat A, Greene W, Violano P, Christmas AB, et al. Prevention of fall-related injuries in the elderly: An Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice management guideline. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2016;81:196-206.	Intervention
Crawford JO, Graveling RA, Cowie HA, Dixon K. The health safety and health promotion needs of older workers. Occupational Medicine 2010;60:184-192.	Intervention
Creighton AS, Davison TE, Kissane DW. The correlates of anxiety among older adults in nursing homes and other residential aged care facilities: a systematic review. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2017;32:141-154.	Intervention
Crew A, Petrosky J, Byrnes K, Nelson R. The Effects of Tai Chi on Physical Functioning in Older Adults with Parkinson’s Disease. Therapeutic Recreation Journal 2015;49:80-83.	Intervention
Crichton GE, Bryan J, Murphy KJ, Buckley J. Review of dairy consumption and cognitive performance in adults: Findings and methodological issues. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 2010;30:352-361.	Intervention
Crilly J, Chaboyer W, Wallis M. Continuity of care for acutely unwell older adults from nursing homes. Scand J Caring Sci 2006;20:122-34.	Not a systematic review
Crocker T, Forster A, Young J, Brown L, Ozer S, Smith J, et al. Physical rehabilitation for older people in long-term care. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) 2013;2.	Intervention
Crocker T, Young J, Forster A, Brown L, Ozer S, Greenwood D. The effect of physical rehabilitation on activities of daily living in older residents of long-term care facilities: systematic review with meta-analysis (Structured abstract). Age and Ageing 2013;42:682-688.	Intervention
Crotty M, Unroe K, Cameron ID, Miller M, Ramirez G, Couzner L. Rehabilitation Interventions for improving physical and psychosocial functioning after hip fracture in older people. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) 2010.	Intervention
Crumbie V, Olmos F, Watts C, Avery J, Nelson R. The Impact of Dance Interventions on Mood and Depression in Older Adults. Therapeutic Recreation Journal 2015;49:187-190.	Not a systematic review
Cuellar WA, Wilson A, Blizzard CL, Otahal P, Callisaya ML, Jones G, et al. The assessment of abdominal and multifidus muscles and their role in physical function in older adults: a systematic review. Physiotherapy (United Kingdom) 2017;103:21-39.	Intervention
Cuijpers P. Psychological outreach programmes for the depressed elderly: a meta-analysis of effects and dropout. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1998;13:41-48.	Published before 2000
Cummings SM, Cooper RL, Cassie KM. Motivational Interviewing to Affect Behavioral Change in Older Adults. Research on Social Work Practice 2009;19:195-204.	Population
Cummings SM, Kropf NP. Overview of Evidence-Based Practice with Older Adults and Their Families. J Gerontol Soc Work.2008;50:1-10.	Type of publication
Cunningham GO, Michael YL. Literature review: health promoting community design: concepts guiding the study of the impact of the built environment on physical activity for older adults: a review of the literature. American Journal of Health Promotion 2004;18:435-443.	Intervention
Cusimano M, Kwok J, Spadafora K. Effectiveness of multifaceted fall-prevention programs for the elderly in residential care (Structured abstract). Injury Prevention 2008;14:113-122.	Intervention
da Costa BR, Rutjes AW, Mendy A, Freund-Heritage R, Vieira ER. Can falls risk prediction tools correctly identify fall-prone elderly rehabilitation inpatients? A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2012;7:e41061.	Intervention
da Costa Melo RM, dos Santos Rua M, de Brito Santos CSV. Family caregiver’s needs in caring for the dependent person: an integrative literature review. Necessidades do cuidador familiar no cuidado à pessoa dependente: uma revisão integrativa da literatura. 2014;4:143-151.	Language
da Silveira Sarmento G, Pegoraro ASN, Cordeiro RC. Aquatic physical therapy as a treatment modality in healthcare for non-institutionalized elderly persons: a systematic review. Fisioterapia aquática como modalidade de tratamento em idosos não institucionalizados: uma revisão sistemática. 2011;9:84-89.	Intervention
Dabelko HI, Zimmerman JA. Outcomes of Adult Day Services for Participants: A Conceptual Model. J Appl Gerontol. 2008;27:78-92.	Type of publication
Dahan-Oliel N, Gélinas I, Mazer B. Social participation in the elderly: what does the literature tell us? Critical Reviews in Physical & Rehabilitation Medicine 2008;20:159-176.	Population
Dam AEH, de Vugt ME, Klinkenberg IPM, Verhey FRJ, van Boxtel MPJ. A systematic review of social support interventions for caregivers of people with dementia: Are they doing what they promise? Maturitas 2016;85:117-130.	Intervention
Dargent-Molina P, El Khoury F, Cassou B. The 'Ossébo' Intervention for the prevention of injurious falls in elderly women: background and design. Global Health Promotion 2013;20:88-93,117,60.	Intervention
Dasenbrock L, Heinks A, Schwenk M, Bauer JM. Technology-based measurements for screening, monitoring and preventing frailty. Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie 2016;49:581-595.	Intervention
Davenport SJ, Paynter S, de Morton NA. What instruments have been used to assess the mobility of community-dwelling older adults? Physical Therapy Reviews 2008;13:345-354.	Intervention
Davidson JE, Moore KH. Pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in older adults: A systematic review. Australian & New Zealand Continence Journal 2013;19:18-26.	Intervention
Davis JC, Donaldson MG, Ashe MC, Khan KM. The role of balance and agility training in fall reduction: a comprehensive review. Europa Medicophysica 2004;40:211-221.	Intervention
Davis JC, Robertson MC, Ashe MC, Liu-Ambrose T, Khan KM, Marra CA. International comparison of cost of falls in older adults living in the community: a systematic review. Osteoporosis International 2010;21:1295-1306.	Intervention
Dawson T. Barriers to effective communication with elderly patients: an exploration of evidence-based practice within the healthcare professions. Dental Health 2012;51:6-9 4p.	Population
Davy C, Kite E, Aitken G, Dodd G, Rigney J, Hayes J, et al. What keeps you strong? A systematic review identifying how primary health-care and aged-care services can support the well-being of older Indigenous peoples. Australas J Ageing. 2016;35:90-97.	Intervention
Daykin N, et a. A systematic review of the wellbeing outcomes of music and singing in adults...Volume 1: music and singing for wellbeing in healthy adults, What Works Centre for Wellbeing; 2016.	Population
De Bellis A, Mosel K, Curren D, Prendergast J, Harrington A, Muir-Cochrane E. Education on physical restraint reduction in Dementia care: A review of the literature. Dementia 2013;12:93-110.	Intervention
de Bruin E, Hartmann A, Uebelhart D, Murer K, Zijlstra W. Wearable systems for monitoring mobility-related activities in older people: a systematic review (Structured abstract). Clinical Rehabilitation 2008;22:878-895.	Intervention
De Coninck L, Bekkering GE, Bouckaert L, Declercq A, Graff MJ, Aertgeerts B. Home- and Community-Based Occupational Therapy Improves Functioning in Frail Older People: A Systematic Review. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2017.	Intervention
de Labra C, Guimaraes-Pinheiro C, Maseda A, Lorenzo T, Millan-Calenti JC. Effects of physical exercise interventions in frail older adults: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. BMC Geriatr 2015;15:154.	Intervention
de Mendonça Lima CA, Rodrigues RM. S03-03 - Systematic Review of Preventing Suicide in Old Age: 2005–2010. European Psychiatry 2011;26:2020-2020.	Intervention
de Niet G, Tiemens B, Lendemeijer B, Hutschemaekers G. Music-assisted relaxation to improve sleep quality: Meta-analysis. J Adv Nurs. 2009;65:1356-1364.	Intervention
de Oliveira Cunha MV, Costa AD, da Costa Ireland M. Ergonomic aspects to be considered in planning public spaces destined for elderly people. Work 2012;41:3827-33.	Not a systematic review
de Oliveira Francisco C, de Almeida Fagundes A, Gorges B. Effects of Pilates method in elderly people: Systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2015;19:500-8.	Intervention
de Souto Barreto P, Demougeot L, Pillard F, Lapeyre-Mestre M, Rolland Y. Exercise training for managing behavioral and psychological symptoms in people with dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ageing Research Reviews 2015;24:274-285.	Intervention
de Souza Fernandes DP, Ribeiro AQ, Lopes Duarte MS, do Carmo Castro Franceschini S, Pinto de Souza Fernandes D, Queiroz Ribeiro A, et al. Systematic review of healthy eating indexes in adults and elderly: applicability and validity. revisión sistemática de los índices de alimentación saludable de adultos y ancianos: aplicabilidad y validez. 2015;32:510-516.	Intervention
de van der Schueren MA, Wijnhoven HA, Kruizenga HM, Visser M. A critical appraisal of nutritional intervention studies in malnourished, community dwelling older persons. Clin Nutr 2016;35:1008-14.	Not a systematic review
de Vos NJ, Singh MAF. Power training in older adults: A Systematic Review. The Gerontologist 2008;48:40.	Intervention
De Vreese LP, Neri M, Fioravanti M, Belloi L, Zanetti O. Memory rehabilitation in Alzheimer's disease: a review of progress. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2001;16:794-809.	Not a systematic review
de Vries NM, Staal JB, van Ravensberg CD, Hobbelen JS, Olde Rikkert MG, Nijhuis-van der Sanden MW. Outcome instruments to measure frailty: a systematic review. Ageing Res Rev 2011;10:104-14.	Domain
de Vries NM, van Ravensberg CD, Hobbelen JSM, Olde Rikkert MGM, Staal JB, Nijhuis-van der Sanden MWG. Effects of physical exercise therapy on mobility, physical functioning, physical activity and quality of life in community-dwelling older adults with impaired mobility, physical disability and/or multi-morbidity: A meta-analysis. Ageing Research Reviews 2012;11:136-149.	Intervention
Dedeyne L, Deschodt M, Verschueren S, Tournoy J, Gielen E. Effects of multi-domain interventions in (pre)frail elderly on frailty, functional, and cognitive status: a systematic review. Clin Interv Aging 2017;12:873-896.	Intervention
DeJonge KE, Taler G, Boling PA. Independence at home: community-based care for older adults with severe chronic illness. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine 2009;25:155-169.	Not a systematic review
Delbaere K, Hauer K, Lord SR. Evaluation of the incidental and planned activity questionnaire (IPEQ) for older people. Br J Sports Med 2010;44:1029-34.	Not a systematic review
del-Pino-Casado R, Obrero-Gaitán E, Lomas-Vega R. The Effect of Tai Chi on Reducing the Risk of Falling: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. American Journal of Chinese Medicine 2016;44:895-906.	Intervention
Demiris G, Thompson H. Smart homes and ambient assisted living applications: from data to knowledge-empowering or overwhelming older adults? Contribution of the IMIA Smart Homes and Ambiant Assisted Living Working Group. Yearb Med Inform 2011;6:51-7.	Not a systematic review
Dewar A. Assessment and management of chronic pain in the older person living in the community. Australian J Adv Nurs. 2006;24:33-38.	Intervention
Devereux-Fitzgerald A, Powell R, Dewhurst A, French DP. The acceptability of physical activity interventions to older adults: A systematic review and meta-synthesis. Social Science & Medicine 2016;158:14-23.	Intervention
Diaz-Ordaz K, Froud R, Sheehan B, Eldridge S. A systematic review of cluster randomised trials in residential facilities for older people suggests how to improve quality. BMC Med Res Methodol 2013;13:127.	Not found
Dickinson A, Gregor P. Computer use has no demonstrated impact on the well-being of older adults. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 2006;64:744-753.	Population
Diehl H, Graverholt B, Espehaug B, Lund H. Implementing guidelines in nursing homes: a systematic review. BMC Health Services Research 2016;16:1-12.	Intervention
Diest Mv, Lamoth CJC, Stegenga J, Verkerke GJ, Postema K. Exergaming for balance training of elderly: state of the art and future developments. Journal of NeuroEngineering & Rehabilitation (JNER) 2013;10:1-12.	Intervention
Dilworth-Anderson P, Ishan Canty W, Gibson BE. Issues of race, ethnicity, and culture in caregiving research: A 20-year review (1980-2000). The Gerontologist 2002;42:237-72.	Domain
Dinand C, Nover SU, Holle D, Zischka M, Halek M. What is known about the subjective needs of people with behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia? A scoping review. Health & Social Care in the Community 2016;24:375-385.	Type of publication
Dingwall L. Promoting effective continence care for older people: a literature review. British Journal of Nursing 2008;17:166-172.	Not a systematic review
Donald F, Martin-Misener R, Carter N, Donald E, Kaasalainen S, Wickson-Griffiths A, et al. A systematic review of the effectiveness of advanced practice nurses in long-term care (Provisional abstract). J Adv Nurs. 2013;69:2148-2161.	Intervention
Donald F. Review: exercise interventions improve functional and physical performance but not activities of daily living in older adults. Evidence Based Nursing 2009;12:119-119.	Intervention
Donaldson MG, Sobolevr B, Cook WL, Janssen PA, Khan KM. Analysis of recurrent events: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials of interventions to prevent falls. Age & Ageing 2009;38:151-155.	Intervention
Donath L, Rössler R, Faude O. Effects of Virtual Reality Training (Exergaming) Compared to Alternative Exercise Training and Passive Control on Standing Balance and Functional Mobility in Healthy Community-Dwelling Seniors: A Meta-Analytical Review. Sports Medicine 2016;46:1293-1309.	Intervention
Dong B, He P, Lu Z, Wu T, Liu G, Huang CC. Exercise for older depressed people. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008.	Intervention
Donini LM, Savina C, Rosano A, Cannella C. Systematic review of nutritional status evaluation and screening tools in the elderly. J Nutr Health Aging 2007;11:421-32.	Intervention
Donnelly NA, Hickey A, Burns A, Murphy P, Doyle F. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of carer stress on subsequent institutionalisation of community-dwelling older people. PLoS One 2015;10:e0128213.	Domain
Doucette C. Review: enhanced oral hygiene prevents respiratory infection in elderly people in hospitals and nursing homes. Evidence Based Nursing 2009;12:55-55.	Not a systematic review
Douglas A, Letts L, Liu L. Review of cognitive assessments for older adults [corrected] [published erratum appears in Phys Occup Ther Geriatr 2009;27(3):273-4]. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics 2008;26:13-43.	Domain
Douglas JW, Lawrence JC, Knowlden AP. The use of fortified foods to treat malnutrition among older adults: A systematic review. Quality in Ageing and Older Adults 2017;18:104-119.	Not found
Draper P. Patronizing speech to older patients: a literature review. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 2005;15:273-279.	Not a systematic review
Dreizler J. Care models that integrate advanced nursing services to elderly with depression: a literature review...Fourth European Nursing Congress. J Clin Nurs 2010;19:29-29.	Not a systematic review
Drukker M, de Bie RA, van Rossum E. The effects of exercise training in institutionalized elderly people: a systematic review. Physical Therapy Reviews 2001;6:273-285.	Intervention
Du S, Dong J, Zhang H, Jin S, Xu G, Liu Z, et al. Taichi exercise for self-rated sleep quality in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2014:epub.	Intervention
Dubas-Jakobczyk K, Kocot E, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Huter K, Rothgang H. Economic evaluation of health promotion and primary prevention actions for older people-a systematic review. Eur J Public Health 2017.	Intervention
Dukyoo J, Juhee L, Sun-Mi L. A Meta-Analysis of Fear of Falling Treatment Programs for the Elderly. Western Journal of Nursing Research 2009;31:6-16.	Intervention
Dunlosky J, Cavallini E, Roth H, McGuire CL, Vecchi T, Hertzog C. Do Self-Monitoring Interventions Improve Older Adult Learning? Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences & Social Sciences 2007;62:70-76.	Type of publication
Dwyer R, Gabbe B, Stoelwinder J, Lowthian J. A systematic review of outcomes following emergency transfer to hospital for residents of aged care facilities (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2014:759-766.	Intervention
Dyrstad D, Testad I, Aase K, Storm M. A review of the literature on patient participation in transitions of the elderly. Cognition, Technology & Work 2015;17:15-34.	Intervention
Eagers J, Franklin RC, Broome K, Yau MK. A review of occupational therapy's contribution to and involvement in the work-to-retirement transition process: An Australian perspective. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal 2016;63:277-292.	Intervention
Ebrahim S, Adamson J, Ayis S, Beswick A, Gooberman-Hill R. Locomotor disability: meaning, causes and effects of interventions. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy 2008;13:38-46.	Type of publication
Edhag O, Norlund A. [Dementia diseases--a systematic review. SBU's summary and conclusions]. Lakartidningen 2006;103:2135-9.	Domain
Edwards D, Carrier J, Hopkinson J. Assistance at mealtimes in hospital settings and rehabilitation units for patients (>65 years) from the perspective of patients, families and healthcare professionals: A mixed methods systematic review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2017;69:100-118.	Intervention
Edwards J. Music therapy in the treatment and management of mental disorders. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 2006;23:33-35.	Not a systematic review
Eggenberger E, Heimerl K, Bennett M. Communication skills training in dementia care: a systematic review of effectiveness, training content, and didactic methods in different care settings (Structured abstract). International Psychogeriatrics 2013;25:345-358.	Population
Ehrenbrusthoff K, Ryan CG, Schofield PA, Martin DJ, Merrick J, Schofield P, et al. Physical therapy management of older adults with chronic low back pain. In: Pain: International research in pain management. Hauppauge, NY, US: Nova Biomedical Books; 2014. p 174-188.	Intervention
Eifert EK, Adams R, Morrison S, Strack R. Emerging Trends in Family Caregiving Using the Life Course Perspective: Preparing Health Educators for an Aging Society. American Journal of Health Education 2016;47:176-197.	Domain
Eldh AC, Ehrenberg A, Squires JE, Estabrooks CA, Wallin L. Translating and testing the Alberta context tool for use among nurses in Swedish elder care. BMC Health Serv Res 2013;13:68.	Not a systematic review
Elkan R, et a. Effectiveness of home based support for older people: systematic reviews and meta-analysis. British Medical Journal 2001:719-724.	Intervention
Elkan R, Kendrick D, Hewitt M, Robinson JJ, Tolley K, Blair M, et al. The effectiveness of domiciliary health visiting: a systematic review of international studies and a selective review of the British literature. Health Technol Assess 2000;4:i-v, 1-339.	Intervention
El-Khoury F, Cassou B, Charles M, Dargent-Molina P. The effect of fall prevention exercise programmes on fall induced injuries in community dwelling older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (Structured abstract). Bmj 2013;347:f6234.	Intervention
Ellingson T, Conn VS. Exercise and quality of life in elderly individuals. Journal of Gerontological Nursing 2000:17-25.	Intervention
Engers PB, Rombaldi AJ, Portella EG, da Silva MC. The effects of the Pilates method in the elderly: a systematic review. Rev Bras Reumatol Engl Ed 2016;56:352-65.	Intervention
Ennis Jr EM, Kazer MW. The role of spiritual nursing interventions on improved outcomes in older adults with dementia. Holistic Nursing Practice 2013;27:106-113.	Not a systematic review
Evans CJ, Goodman C, Redfern S. Maintaining independence in the cognitively intact elderly care home population: A systematic review of intervention trials. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 2003;13:163-174.	Intervention
Evans D, Wood J, Lambert L, Fitzgerald M. Physical restraint in acute and residential care: a systematic review (Structured abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2002:1.	Domain
Evans S, Huxley P, Baker C, White J, Madge S, Onyett S, et al. The social care component of multidisciplinary mental health teams: a review and national survey. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy 2012;17:23-29.	Population
Everink IH, van Haastregt JC, van Hoof SJ, Schols JM, Kempen GI. Factors influencing home discharge after inpatient rehabilitation of older patients: a systematic review. BMC Geriatr 2016;16:5.	Domain
Fagerstrom L, Wikblad A, Nilsson J. An integrative research review of preventive home visits among older people--is an individual health resource perspective a vision or a reality? Scand J Caring Sci 2009;23:558-68.	Intervention
Fairhall NJ, Sherrington C, Cameron ID. Mobility training for increasing mobility and functioning in older people with frailty. In. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Food and Drug Toxicology Research Centre, National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, India. DO - 10.1002/jat.2718 [doi] England; 2013.	Intervention
Fall prevention programmes in older people. Evidence-Based Healthcare and Public Health 2005;9:343-348.	Intervention
Fallon A, Westaway J, Moloney C. A systematic review of psychometric evidence and expert opinion regarding the assessment of faecal incontinence in older community-dwelling adults. Int J Evid Based Healthc.2008;6:225-259.	Intervention
Falls: The assessment and prevention of falls in older people (Structured abstract). Health Technology Assessment Database 2004:29.	Intervention
Fan Q. Utilizing ICT to prevent loneliness and social isolation of the elderly. A literature review/Utilizando las TIC para prevenir la soledad y el aislamiento social de las personas mayores. Una revisión literaria. Cuadernos de Trabajo Social 2016;29:185-200.	Not a systematic review
Farrance C, Tsofliou F, Clark C. Adherence to community based group exercise interventions for older people: A mixed-methods systematic review. Preventive Medicine 2016;87:155-166.	Intervention
Fealy G, McCarron M, O’Neill D, McCallion P, Clarke M, Small V, et al. Effectiveness of gerontologically informed nursing assessment and referral interventions for older persons attending the emergency department: systematic review. J Adv Nurs. 2009;65:934-945.	Intervention
Fei S, Norman IJ, While AE. Physical activity in older people: a systematic review. BMC Public Health 2013;13:1-17.	Intervention
Feil DG, MacLean C, Sultzer D. Quality Indicators for the Care of Dementia in Vulnerable Elders. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007;55:S293-S301.	Type of publication
Feltner C, Jones CD, Cene CW, Zheng ZJ, Sueta CA, Coker-Schwimmer EJ, et al. Transitional care interventions to prevent readmissions for persons with heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 2014;160:774-84.	Intervention
Fernández-Argüelles EL, Rodríguez-Mansilla J, Antunez LE, Garrido-Ardila EM, Muñoz RP. Effects of dancing on the risk of falling related factors of healthy older adults: A systematic review. Archives of Gerontology & Geriatrics 2015;60:1-8.	Intervention
Ficker LJ. The role of employment status, work disruption, leisure, and resources in the mental health of dementia caregiving daughters. 2011;72:1163-1163.	Not in p r journal
Filan SL, Llewellyn-Jones RH. Animal-assisted therapy for dementia: a review of the literature (Structured abstract). International Psychogeriatrics 2006;18:597-611.	Not a systematic review
Finkenauer S, Sherratt J, Marlow J, Brodey A. When Injustice Gets Old: A Systematic Review of Trans Aging. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services 2012;24:311-330.	Intervention
FinOhta., FinSoc. The effects of preventive home visits on the functional capacity of older people. A technology assessment based on systematic literature reviews. (Structured abstract). Health Technology Assessment Database 2005.	Not a systematic review
Fischer SH, David D, Crotty BH, Dierks M, Safran C. Acceptance and use of health information technology by community-dwelling elders. Int J Med Inform. 2014;83:624-635.	Population
Fisher K. Nursing care of special populations: issues in caring for elderly people with mental retardation. Nursing Forum 2004;39:28-31.	Not a systematic review
Fisseha B, Janakiraman B, Yitayeh A, Ravichandran H. Effect of square stepping exercise for older adults to prevent fall and injury related to fall: systematic review and meta-analysis of current evidences. J Exerc Rehabil 2017;13:23-29.	Intervention
Fjordside S, Morville A. Factors influencing older people's experiences of participation in autonomous decisions concerning their daily care in their own homes: a review of the literature. Int J Older People Nurs 2016;11:284-297.	Intervention
Floegel TAPRN, Perez GAPANPBC. An integrative review of physical activity/exercise intervention effects on function and health-related quality of life in older adults with heart failure. Geriatric Nursing 2016;37:340.	Intervention
Fodero KM, Wunderlich SM. The use of the Mini Nutrition Assessment tool to measure the nutrition status of community-dwelling seniors taking part in government-sponsored programs. Topics in Clinical Nutrition 2008;23:139-148.	Not a systematic review
Follow-up home visits at elderly patients after discharge from hospital - a Health Technology Assessment (Structured abstract). Health Technology Assessment Database 2007.	Intervention
Fomiatti R, Richmond J, Moir L, Millsteed J. A Systematic Review of the Impact of Powered Mobility Devices on Older Adults' Activity Engagement. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics 2013;31:297-309.	Intervention
Forbes D, et a. Physical activity programs for persons with dementia (review), John Wiley and Sons; 2008.	Intervention
Forbes D. Review: home visiting with multidimensional assessment and multiple visits reduces nursing home admissions in low risk elderly people. Evidence Based Nursing 2002;5:118-118.	Intervention
Forster A, Lambley R, Hardy J, Young J, Smith J, Green J, et al. Rehabilitation for older people in long-term care. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009.	Intervention
Forster A, Lambley R, Young J. Is physical rehabilitation for older people in long-term care effective? Findings from a systematic review (Structured abstract). Age and Ageing 2010;39:169-175.	Intervention
Forster A, Young J, Lambley R, Langhorne P. Medical day hospital care for the elderly versus alternative forms of care. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008:Cd001730.	Intervention
Foss C, Askautrud M. Measuring the participation of elderly patients in the discharge process from hospital: a critical review of existing instruments C. Foss, M. Askautrud Measuring the participation of elderly patients in the discharge process. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 2010;24:46-55.	Intervention
Fosse A, Schaufel MA, Ruths S, Malterud K. End-of-life expectations and experiences among nursing home patients and their relatives—A synthesis of qualitative studies. Patient Education and Counseling 2014;97:3-9.	Intervention
Fowler SB. Cognition training interventions for healthy older people and older people with mild cognitive impairment. Clinical Nurse Specialist 2011;25:178-179.	Intervention
Fox B, Hodgkinson B, Parker D. The effects of physical exercise on functional performance, quality of life, cognitive impairment and physical activity levels for older adults aged 65 years and older with a diagnosis of dementia: a systematic review (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2014:158-276.	Intervention
Fox M, Persaud M, Maimets I, Brooks D, O'Brien K, Tregunno D. Effectiveness of early discharge planning in acutely ill or injured hospitalized older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis (Structured abstract). BMC Geriatrics 2013;13:70.	Intervention
Fraser MW, Wu S. Measures of Consumer Satisfaction in Social Welfare and Behavioral Health: A Systematic Review. Research on Social Work Practice 2016;26:762-776.	Population
French DP, Olander EK, Chisholm A, Mc Sharry J. Which behaviour change techniques are most effective at increasing older adults’ self-efficacy and physical activity behaviour? A systematic review. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 2014;48:225-234.	Intervention
Frich LM. Nursing interventions for patients with chronic conditions. J Adv Nurs 2003;44:137-53.	Not a systematic review
Frost H, Haw S, Frank J. Interventions in community settings that prevent or delay disablement in later life: an overview of the evidence. Quality in Ageing and Older Adults 2012;13:212-230.	Not found
Fukushima RLM, do Carmo EG, do Valle Pedroso R, Micali PN, Donadelli PS, Fuzaro Junior G, et al. Effects of cognitive stimulation on neuropsychiatric symptoms in elderly with Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review. Dementia & Neuropsychologia 2016;10:178-184.	Intervention
Funchal Camacho ACÃoL, de AraÃºjo Abreu LT, de Oliveira Mata AC, Leite BS, da Costa Santos R. BIOETHICAL ISSUES OF OLDER ADULTS AND THEIR ASPECTS RELEVANT TO NURSING: INTEGRATIVE REVIEW. Journal of Nursing UFPE / Revista de Enfermagem UFPE 2013;7:945-952.	Intervention
Gaillard C, Alix E, Salle A, Berrut G, Ritz P. Energy requirements in frail elderly people: a review of the literature. Clin Nutr 2007;26:16-24.	Intervention
Gallagher A, Li S, Wainwright P, Jones IR, Lee D. Dignity in the care of older people - a review of the theoretical and empirical literature. BMC Nursing 2008;7:12p-12p.	Intervention
Galluzzo L, Scafato E, Martire S, Anderson P, Colom J, Segura L, et al. Alcohol and older people. The European project vintage: Good Health Into Older Age. Design, Methods and major Results. Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanita 2012;48:221-231.	Intervention
Ganzer CA. Assessing Alzheimer's disease and dementia: best practices in nursing care. Geriatr Nurs 2007;28:358-65.	Not a systematic review
Garcia LMR, Gallego CC, Garcia FJG, Arizala BAA. Support and social contact as a decisive meta-variable in morbidity and social welfare of the older person. Curr Aging Sci 2017.	Not a systematic review
Garçon L, Khasnabis C, Walker L, Yukiko N, Lapitan J, Borg J, et al. Medical and Assistive Health Technology: Meeting the Needs of Aging Populations. Gerontologist 2016;56:S293-S302.	Type of publication
Gardiner S, Glogowska M, Stoddart C, Pendlebury S, Lasserson D, Jackson D. Older people's experiences of falling and perceived risk of falls in the community: A narrative synthesis of qualitative research. Int J Older People Nurs. 2017.	Intervention
Gardner B, Jovicic A, Belk C, Kharicha K, Iliffe S, Manthorpe J, et al. Specifying the content of home-based health behaviour change interventions for older people with frailty or at risk of frailty: An exploratory systematic review. BMJ Open 2017;7.	Intervention
Gardner MM, Robertson MC, Campbell AJ. Exercise in preventing falls and fall related injuries in older people: a review of randomised controlled trials. Br J Sports Med 2000;34:7-17.	Intervention
Gariepy G, Honkaniemi H, Quesnel-Vallee A. Social support and protection from depression: systematic review of current findings in Western countries. Br J Psychiatry.2016;209:284-293.	Intervention
Gascoigne M, Mashhoudy H. Involuntary Relocation from Residential Homes: Quantitative Analysis of Mortality, Research Review and Relevance to Practice. Practice (09503153) 2011;23:83-94.	Type of publication
Gates N, Singh MAF, Sachdev PS, Valenzuela M. The effect of exercise training on cognitive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 2013;21:1086-1097.	Intervention
Gates S, Fisher JD, Cooke MW, Carter YH, Lamb SE. Multifactorial assessment and targeted intervention for preventing falls and injuries among older people in community and emergency care settings: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ: British Medical Journal (International Edition) 2008;336:130-133.	Intervention
Gates S, Smith L, Fisher J, Lamb S. Systematic review of accuracy of screening instruments for predicting fall risk among independently living older adults (Structured abstract). Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 2008;45:1105-1116.	Intervention
Gaugler JE, Duval S, Anderson KA, Kane RL. Predicting nursing home admission in the U.S: a meta-analysis. BMC Geriatr 2007;7:13.	Intervention
Gaugler JE, Zarit SH. The effectiveness of adult day services for disabled older people. Journal of Aging & Social Policy 2001;12:23-47.	Not a systematic review
Gaugler JE. The evolution of community-based long-term care. J Appl Gerontol. 2014;33:127-129.	Type of publication
Gayman AM, Fraser-Thomas J, Dionigi RA, Horton S, Baker J. Is sport good for older adults? A systematic review of psychosocial outcomes of older adults’ sport participation. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology 2017;10:164-185.	Intervention
Genet N, Boerma WG, Kringos DS, Bouman A, Francke AL, Fagerstrom C, et al. Home care in Europe: a systematic literature review. BMC Health Serv Res 2011;11:207.	Intervention
Gennetian LA, Duncan GJ, Knox VW, Vargas WG, Clark-Kauffman E, London AS, et al. How Welfare and Work Policies for Parents Affect Adolescents: A Synthesis of Research. 2002;0.	Population
Geraedts H, Zijlstra A, Bulstra SK, Stevens M, Zijlstra W. Effects of remote feedback in home-based physical activity interventions for older adults: A systematic review. Patient Education & Counseling 2013;91:14-24.	Intervention
Gezondheidsraad. Prevention in the elderly: Focus on functioning in daily life (Structured abstract). Health Technology Assessment Database 2009.	Not a systematic review
Gillespie L, Gillespie W, Robertson M. Review: Interventions targeting intrinsic and environmental risk factors reduce falls in older persons. ACP J Club 2004;141:17.	Intervention
Gillespie L, Handoll H. Prevention of falls and fall-related injuries in older people. Inj Prev 2009;15:354-5.	Type of publication
Gillespie LD, Gillespie WJ, Robertson MC, Lamb SE, Cumming RG, Rowe BH. Interventions for preventing falls in elderly people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001:Cd000340.	Intervention
Gillespie LD, Gillespie WJ, Robertson MC, Lamb SE, Cumming RG, Rowe BH. Interventions for preventing falls in elderly people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003:Cd000340.	Intervention
Gillespie LD, Robertson MC, Gillespie WJ, Sherrington C, Gates S, Clemson LM, et al. Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) 2012;9.	Intervention
Gillespie WJ, Gillespie LD, Parker MJ. Hip protectors for preventing hip fractures in older people. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) 2010.	Intervention
Giné-Garriga M, Roqué-Fíguls M, Coll-Planas L, Sitjà-Rabert M, Salvà A. Physical exercise interventions for improving performance-based measures of physical function in community-dwelling, frail older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2014;95:753-769.e3.	Intervention
Giordano A, Bonometti GP, Vanoglio F, Paneroni M, Bernocchi P, Comini L, et al. Feasibility and cost-effectiveness of a multidisciplinary home-telehealth intervention programme to reduce falls among elderly discharged from hospital: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Geriatr 2016;16:209.	Intervention
Gjermestad A, Luteberget L, Midjo T, Witsø AE. Everyday life of persons with intellectual disability living in residential settings: a systematic review of qualitative studies. Disability & Society 2017;32:213-232.	Domain
Glasby J, Littlechild R, Pryce K. All dressed up but nowhere to go? Delayed hospital discharges and older people. J Health Serv Res Policy. 2006;11:52-58.	Intervention
Gleeson M, Sherrington C, Keay L. Exercise and physical training improve physical function in older adults with visual impairments but their effect on falls is unclear: A systematic review. J Physiother.2014;60:130-135.	Intervention
Glenny C, Stolee P. Comparing the functional independence measure and the interRAI/MDS for use in the functional assessment of older adults: a review of the literature. BMC Geriatr 2009;9:52.	Domain
Gnanadesigan N, Fung CH. Quality Indicators for Screening and Prevention in Vulnerable Elders. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007;55:S417-S423.	Type of publication
Gobbo S, Bergamin M, Sieverdes J, Ermolao A, Zaccaria M. Effects of exercise on dual-task ability and balance in older adults: a systematic review (Provisional abstract). Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 2014;58:177-187.	Intervention
Godfrey M. Preventive strategies for older people: mapping the literature on effectiveness and outcomes. Oxford, Anchor Housing; 1999.	Not found
Goins RT, Spencer SM, Byrd JC. Research on Rural Caregiving: A Literature Review. J Appl Gerontol. 2009;28:139-170.	Intervention
Golisz K. Occupational therapy interventions to improve driving performance in older adults: A systematic review. Am J Occup Ther.2014;68:662-669.	Intervention
Goodman C, Dening T, Gordon AL, Davies SL, Meyer J, Martin FC, et al. Effective health care for older people living and dying in care homes: a realist review. BMC Health Serv Res 2016;16:269.	Intervention
Goodwin V, Jones-Hughes T, Thompson-Coon J, Boddy K, Stein K. Implementing the evidence for preventing falls among community-dwelling older people: A systematic review. J Safety Res. 2011;42:443-451.	Intervention
Goodwin VA, Abbott RA, Whear R, Bethel A, Ukoumunne OC, Thompson-Coon J, et al. Multiple component interventions for preventing falls and fall-related injuries among older people: Systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Geriatrics 2014;14.	Intervention
Gordon AL, Logan PA, Jones RG, Forrester-Paton C, Mamo JP, Gladman JR. A systematic mapping review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in care homes. BMC Geriatr 2012;12:31.	Domain
Gorman M, Heslop A. Poverty, policy, reciprocity and older people in the South. Journal of International Development 2002;14:1143.	Not a systematic review
Gott M, Ingleton C, Gardiner C, Richards N, Cobb M, Ryan A, et al. Transitions to palliative care for older people in acute hospitals: a mixed-methods study (Structured abstract). Health Technology Assessment Database 2013.	Domain
Gould R, Coulson M, Howard R. Efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders in older people: a meta-analysis and meta-regression of randomized controlled trials (Structured abstract). J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012;60:218-229.	Intervention
Gräske J, Fischer T, Kuhlmey A, Wolf-Ostermann K. Dementia-Specific Quality of Life Instruments and Their Appropriateness in Shared-Housing Arrangements--A Literature Study. Geriatric Nursing 2012;33:204-216.	Not a systematic review
Granacher U, Gollhofer A, Hortobagyi T, Kressig R, Muehlbauer T. The importance of trunk muscle strength for balance, functional performance, and fall prevention in seniors: a systematic review (Provisional abstract). Sports Medicine 2013;43:627-641.	Intervention
Granacher U, Muehlbauer T, Gruber M. A Qualitative Review of Balance and Strength Performance in Healthy Older Adults: Impact for Testing and Training. Journal of Aging Research 2012:1-16.	Intervention
Green SM, Watson R. Nutritional screening and assessment tools for older adults: literature review. J Adv Nurs. 2006;54:477-490.	Intervention
Greenberg SA. Analysis of Measurement Tools of Fear of Falling for High-Risk, Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Clinical Nursing Research 2012;21:113-130.	Intervention
Gregory H, Watson MC. The effectiveness of Tai Chi as a fall prevention intervention for older adults: A systematic review. International Journal of Health Promotion and Education 2009;47:94-100.	Intervention
Gridley K, Brooks J, Glendinning C. Good practice in social care for disabled adults and older people with severe and complex needs: evidence from a scoping review. Health & Social Care in the Community 2014;22:234-248.	Type of publication
Griffiths P, Ullman R, Harris R. Self assessment of health and social care needs by older people: a multi-method systematic review of practices, accuracy, effectiveness and experience (Structured abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2005:1.	Not a systematic review
Grossman BR, Webb CE. Family support in late life: A review of the literature on aging, disability, and family caregiving. Journal of Family Social Work 2016;19:348-395.	Type of publication
Gu MO, Conn VS. Meta-analysis of the effects of exercise interventions on functional status in older adults. Research in Nursing & Health 2008;31:594-603.	Intervention
Guerin M, Grimmer K, Kumar SD. Community services' involvement in the discharge of older adults from hospital into the community. International J Integr Care2013;13.	Intervention
Guimarães AV, Rocha SV, Barbosa AR. Exercise and cognitive performance in older adults: A systematic review. Medicina (Brazil) 2014;47:377-386.	Intervention
Guo B, Harstall C. Advance directives for end-of-life care in the elderly - effectiveness of delivery modes (Structured abstract). Health Technology Assessment Database 2004:48.	Not a systematic review
Guo J, Tsai Y, Liao J, Tu H, Huang C. Interventions to reduce the number of falls among older adults with/without cognitive impairment: an exploratory meta-analysis (Provisional abstract). Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2014;29:661-669.	Intervention
Guo Y, Albright D. The effectiveness of telehealth on self-management for older adults with a chronic condition: A comprehensive narrative review of the literature. J Telemed Telecare 2017:1357633x17706285.	Intervention
Guo Y, Shi H, Yu D, Qiu P. Health benefits of traditional Chinese sports and physical activity for older adults: A systematic review of evidence. Journal of Sport and Health Science 2016;5:270-280.	Intervention
Gurgel L, Plentz R, Joly M, Reppold C. Assessment of resilience in adults and the elderly: a review of instruments (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2013:487-496.	Language
Gustafsson S, Edberg A-K, Johansson B, Dahlin-Ivanoff S. Multi-component health promotion and disease prevention for community-dwelling frail elderly persons: A systematic review. Eur J Ageing.2009;6:315-329.	Intervention
Haak M, Malmgren Fange A, Iwarsson S, Dahlin-Ivanoff S. The importance of successful place integration for perceived health in very old age: a qualitative meta-synthesis. Int J Public Health 2011;56:589-95.	Intervention
Haastregt JC, Diederiks JP, Rossum E, Witte LP, Crebolder HF. Effects of preventive home visits to elderly people living in the community: a systematic review (Structured abstract). Bmj 2000;320:754-758.	Intervention
Haber MG, Cohen JL, Lucas T, Baltes BB. The relationship between self-reported received and perceived social support: A meta-analytic review. American Journal of Community Psychology 2007;39:133-144.	Population
Hackney ME, Wolf SL. Impact of tai chi chu'an practice on balance and mobility in older adults: An integrative review of 20 years of research. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2014;37:127-35.	Intervention
Haesler E, Bauer M, Nay R. Factors associated with constructive staff-family relationships in the care of older adults in the institutional setting. JBI Libr Syst Rev 2006;4:1-72.	Domain
Halek M, Bartholomeyczik S. Description of the behaviour of wandering in people with dementia living in nursing homes - a review of the literature. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 2012;26:404-13.	Intervention
Hall CJ, Peel NM, Comans TA, Gray LC, Scuffham PA. Can post-acute care programmes for older people reduce overall costs in the health system? A case study using the Australian Transition Care Programme. Health & Social Care in the Community 2012;20:97-102.	Intervention
Hallford D, Mellor D. Reminiscence-Based Therapies for Depression: Should They Be Used Only With Older Adults? Clinical Psychology: Science & Practice 2013;20:452-68.	Intervention
Halloway S. A family approach to delirium: a review of the literature. Aging & Mental Health 2014;18:129-39.	Intervention
Hamacher D, Singh NB, Van Dieen JH, Heller MO, Taylor WR. Kinematic measures for assessing gait stability in elderly individuals: a systematic review. J R Soc Interface 2011;8:1682-98.	Intervention
Handoll H. Prevention of falls and fall related injuries in older people in nursing homes and hospitals. Injury Prevention 2010;16:137-8.	Intervention
Hanratty B, Lawlor DA. Effective management of the elderly hearing impaired--a review. J Public Health Med 2000;22:512-7.	Intervention
Hanratty B, Lowson E, Grande G, Payne S, Addington-Hall J, Valtorta N, et al. Transitions at the end of life for older adults - patient, carer and professional perspectives: a mixed-methods study (Structured abstract). Health Technology Assessment Database 2014.	Not a systematic review
Harding G, King L. Adhering to the principles of restraint free environments in residential aged care: a literature review. Geriaction 2005;23:13-21.	Not found
Harling A, Simpson JP. A systematic review to determine the effectiveness of Tai Chi in reducing falls and fear of falling in older adults. Physical Therapy Reviews 2008;13:237-48.	Intervention
Harris DM, Rantalainen T, Muthalib M, Johnson L, Teo WP. Exergaming as a Viable Therapeutic Tool to Improve Static and Dynamic Balance among Older Adults and People with Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Aging Neurosci 2015;7:167.	Intervention
Harrison JK, Stott DJ, McShane R, Noel-Storr AH, Swann-Price RS, Quinn TJ. Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE) for the early diagnosis of dementia across a variety of healthcare settings. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016;11:Cd011333.	Intervention
Hartigan I. A comparative review of the Katz ADL and the Barthel Index in assessing the activities of daily living of older people. Int J Older People Nurs 2007;2:204-12.	Not a systematic review
Hastings SN, Heflin MT. A systematic review of interventions to improve outcomes for elders discharged from the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med 2005;12:978-86.	Intervention
Hatton AL, Rome K, Dixon J, Martin DJ, McKeon PO. Footwear interventions: a review of their sensorimotor and mechanical effects on balance performance and gait in older adults. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 2013;103:516-33.	Intervention
Hauer K, Becker C, Lindemann U, Beyer N. Effectiveness of Physical Training on Motor Performance and Fall Prevention in Cognitively Impaired Older Persons. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 2006;85:847-57.	Intervention
Hawley-Hague H, Boulton E, Hall A, Pfeiffer K, Todd C. Older adults’ perceptions of technologies aimed at falls prevention, detection or monitoring: A systematic review. Int J Med Inform. 2014;83:416-26.	Intervention
Hayes N. Counselling Older People: A Systematic Review. Nursing Older People 2005;17:35-35.	Intervention
Head J, Stansfeld SA, Ebmeier KP, Geddes JR, Allan CL, Lewis G, et al. Use of self-administered instruments to assess psychiatric disorders in older people: validity of the General Health Questionnaire, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale and the self-completion version of the revised Clinical Interview Schedule. Psychol Med 2013;43:2649-56.	Not a systematic review
Heath H, Phair L. The concept of frailty and its significance in the consequences of care or neglect for older people: an analysis. Int J Older People Nurs. 2009;4:120-31.	Intervention
Heaven B, Brown LJE, White M, Errington L, Mathers JC, Moffatt S. Supporting well-being in retirement through meaningful social roles: Systematic review of intervention studies. Milbank Quarterly 2013;91:222-87.	Intervention
Hebling E, Pereira AC. Oral health-related quality of life: a critical appraisal of assessment tools used in elderly people. Gerodontology 2007;24:151-61.	Intervention
Heinrich S, Rapp K, Rissmann U, Becker C, König HH. Cost of falls in old age: a systematic review. Osteoporosis International 2010;21:891-902.	Intervention
Hendriks G, Oude VR, Keijsers G, Hoogduin C, Balkom A. Cognitive-behavioural therapy for late-life anxiety disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis (Structured abstract). Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 2008;117:403-11.	Intervention
Hendry K, Hill E, Quinn TJ, Evans J, Stott DJ. 32 Single screening questions for cognitive impairment in older people; A Systematic Review. Age & Ageing 2014;43:ii8-ii8.	Intervention
Hermans K, Almeida MJ, Spruytte N, Cohen J, Audenhove C, Declercq A. A comparative analysis of comprehensive geriatric assessments for nursing home residents receiving palliative care: a systematic review (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2014:467-76.	Intervention
Hersh WR, Hickam DH, Severance SM, Dana TL, Krages KP, Helfand M. Telemedicine for the medicare population: update. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep) 2006:1-41.	Intervention
Heyn P, Abreu BC, Ottenbacher KJ. The effects of exercise training on elderly persons with cognitive impairment and dementia: a meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004;85:1694-704.	Intervention
Heyn P, Johnson K, Kramer A. Endurance and strength training outcomes on cognitively impaired and cognitively intact older adults: a meta-analysis (Structured abstract). J Nutr Health Aging.2008;12:401-9.	Intervention
Heyn P. A meta-analysis of the effects of exercise training and physical activity on health-related physical fitness, cognitive and physical functioning, and behavior of individuals with Alzheimer's disease and related cognitive disorders. US DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost: ProQuest Information & Learning; 2003.	Intervention
Hickman L, Newton P, Halcomb EJ, Chang E, Davidson P. Best practice Interventions to improve the management of older people in acute care settings: a literature review. J Adv Nurs. 2007;60:113-26.	Intervention
Hidayat K, Chen GC, Wang Y, Zhang Z, Dai X, Szeto IMY, et al. Effects of milk proteins supplementation in older adults undergoing resistance training: A meta-analysis of randomized control trials. J Nutr Health Aging.2017:1-9.	Intervention
Higgins P. Using dolls to enhance the wellbeing of people with dementia in residential care. Nurs Times 2010;106:18-20.	Not a systematic review
Hijmans JM, Geertzen JHB, Dijkstra PU, Postema K. A systematic review of the effects of shoes and other ankle or foot appliances on balance in older people and people with peripheral nervous system disorders. Gait & Posture 2007;25:316-23.	Intervention
Hildreth R. Review: hip protectors reduce hip fractures after falls in elderly people living in institutions or supported home environments. Evidence Based Nursing 2002:23-23.	Intervention
Hill K. Review: intrinsic and environmental risk-factor modification reduces falls in elderly persons. ACP J Club 2002;137:9.	Intervention
Hill KD, Hunter SW, Batchelor FA, Cavalheri V, Burton E. Individualized home-based exercise programs for older people to reduce falls and improve physical performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Maturitas 2015;82:72-84.	Intervention
Hill-Westmoreland EE, Soeken K, Spellbring AM. A meta-analysis of fall prevention programs for the elderly. Nursing Research 2002;51:1-8.	Intervention
Hirsch C. Community-based occupational therapy improved daily functioning in older patients with dementia. ACP J Club 2007;146:34.	Not a systematic review
Hodgkinson B, Evans D, Wood J. Maintaining oral hydration in older people: a systematic review (Structured abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2001:1.	Not found
Hoe J, Ashaye K, Orrell M. Don't seize the day hospital! Recent research on the effectiveness of day hospitals for older people with mental health problems. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2005;20:694-8.	Intervention
Holden G, Barker K, Covert-Vail L, Rosenberg G, Cohen SA. Does Social Work Abstracts Work? Research on Social Work Practice 2008;18:487-99.	Intervention
Holm AL, Severinsson E. A Qualitative Systematic Review of Older Persons' Perceptions of Health, Ill Health, and Their Community Health Care Needs. Nursing Research & Practice 2013:1-12.	Intervention
Holm AL, Severinsson E. Effective nursing leadership of older persons in the community - a systematic review. J Nurs Manag.2014;22:211-24.	Domain
Holman C, Meyer J, Cotter A. The complexity of loss in continuing care institutions for older people: a review of the literature. Illness, Crisis & Loss 2004;12:38-51.	Intervention
Holt KR, Haavik H, Elley CR. The effects of manual therapy on balance and falls: a systematic review. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2012;35:227-34.	Intervention
Home-based health promotion for vulnerable older people (Project record). Health Technology Assessment Database 2015.	Not a systematic review
Horsman M, Suto M, Dudgeon B, Harris SR. Ageing with cerebral palsy: psychosocial issues. Age & Ageing 2010;39:294-9.	Intervention
Host A, McMahon AT, Walton K, Charlton K. Factors Influencing Food Choice for Independently Living Older People-A Systematic Literature Review. J Nutr Gerontol Geriatr 2016;35:67-94.	Intervention
Housden S. The use of reminiscence in the prevention and treatment of depression in older people living in care homes: A literature review. Groupwork: An Interdisciplinary Journal for Working with Groups 2009;19:28-45.	Intervention
Howe AL, Jones AE, Tilse C. What's in a name? Similarities and differences in international terms and meanings for older peoples' housing with services. Ageing & Society 2013;33:547-78.	Intervention
Howe TE, Rochester L, Neil F, Skelton DA, Ballinger C. Exercise for improving balance in older people. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) 2011.	Type of publication
Howell DR, Baker D, Glyn A, Schmitt J. Are Protective Labor Market Institutions at the Root of Unemployment? A Critical Review of the Evidence. Capitalism and Society 2007;2.	Population
Hsiao-Mei C, Yi-Hsuan T, Ching-Min C. Effect of Continuity of Care on Quality of Life in Older Adults With Chronic Diseases: A Meta-Analysis. Clinical Nursing Research 2017;26:266-84.	Intervention
Hu YN, Chung YJ, Yu HK, Chen YC, Tsai CT, Hu GC. Effect of Tai Chi Exercise on Fall Prevention in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. International Journal of Gerontology 2016.	Intervention
Huang A, Delucchi K, Dunn L, Nelson J. A systematic review and meta-analysis of psychotherapy for late-life depression (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2014:epub.	Intervention
Huang Y, Liu X. Improvement of balance control ability and flexibility in the elderly Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) practitioners: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Gerontology & Geriatrics 2015;60:233-38.	Intervention
Huang ZG, Feng YH, Li YH, Lv CS. BMJ Open Systematic review and meta-analysis: Tai Chi for preventing falls in older adults. BMJ Open 2017;7.	Intervention
Huber G. The effect of resistance training on proximal disablement outcomes: a meta-analysis. J Geriatr Phys Ther.2005;28:113-113.	Intervention
Huei Chuan S, Chang A. The effectiveness of preferred or familiar music listening on behavioural and psychological symptoms of institutionalised older adults with dementia: a systematic review. JBI Library of Systematic Reviews 2010;8:1-10.	Not a systematic review
Hughes C, Smith M, Tunney M, Bradley MC. Infection control strategies for preventing the transmission of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in nursing homes for older people. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) 2011;12.	Intervention
Hughes S. Journal club. Steultjens E et al (2004). Occupational therapy for community dwelling elderly people: a systematic review. Age and Ageing, 33, pp453-460. Mental Health Occupational Therapy 2008;13:41-41.	Domain
Huntley A, Thomas R, Mann M, Huws D, Elwyn G, Paranjothy S, et al. Is case management effective in reducing the risk of unplanned hospital admissions for older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis (Structured abstract). Family Practice 2013;30:266-75.	Intervention
Husebo AM, Storm M. Virtual visits in home health care for older adults. ScientificWorldJournal 2014;2014:689873.	Setting
Huss A, Stuck AE, Rubenstein LZ, Egger M, Clough-Gorr KM. Multidimensional Preventive Home Visit Programs for Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences & Medical Sciences 2008;63:298-307.	Intervention
Hwang H-l. Caring for Residents of Eldercare Facilities: A Concept Analysis. Int J Nurs Knowl. 2017;28:37-43.	Domain
Hwang PW-N, Braun KL. The Effectiveness of Dance Interventions to Improve Older Adults' Health: A Systematic Literature Review. Alternative Therapies in Health & Medicine 2015;21:64-70.	Intervention
Hyde CJ, Robert IE, Sinclair AJ. The effects of supporting discharge from hospital to home in older people. Age and Ageing 2000;29:271-9.	Intervention
Iglesia Molina K, Aquaroni Ricci N, Albuquerque de Moraes S, Rodrigues Perracini M. Virtual reality using games for improving physical functioning in older adults: a systematic review. Journal of NeuroEngineering & Rehabilitation (JNER) 2014;11:1-29.	Intervention
Innes A, McCabe L, Watchman K. Caring for older people with an intellectual disability: A systematic review. Maturitas 2012;72:286-95.	Population
Interventions to prevent disability in frail community-dwelling elderly: a systematic review. BMC Health Services Research 2008;8:278-85.	Intervention
Interventions to support the decision-making process for older people facing the possibility of long-term residential care. J Adv Nurs. 2009;65:45-6.	Not a systematic review
Intrieri RC. Evidence-Based Treatment with Older Adults. Best Practices in Mental Health 2016;12:14-25.	Type of publication
Ishigaki E, Ramos L, Carvalho E, Lunardi A. Effectiveness of muscle strengthening and description of protocols for preventing falls in the elderly: a systematic review (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2014:111-18.	Intervention
Jacelon CS, Hason A. Older adults' participation in the development of smart environments: An integrated review of the literature. Geriatric Nursing 2013;34:116-21 6p.	Intervention
Jackson J, Currie K, Graham C, Robb Y. The effectiveness of interventions to reduce undernutrition and promote eating in older adults with dementia: A systematic review. JBI Libr Syst Rev 2011;9:1509-50.	Domain
Jacob L, Poletick EB. Systematic review: predictors of successful transition to community-based care for adults with chronic care needs. Care Manag J 2008;9:154-65.	Intervention
Jacobs S, Chengqiu XIE, Reilly S, Hughes J, Challis D. Modernising social care services for older people: scoping the United Kingdom evidence base. Ageing & Society 2009;29:497-538.	Type of publication
Jacobson J, et a. Carers' experiences when the person for whom they have been caring enters a residential aged care facility permanently: a systematic review. JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports 2015;13.	Not a systematic review
James MM-S. A meta-analysis of impact exercise on postmenopausal bone loss: the case for mixed loading exercise programmes. Br J Sports Med.2009;43:898-908.	Intervention
Jang H, Clemson L, Lovarini M, Willis K, Lord SR, Sherrington C. Cultural influences on exercise participation and fall prevention: a systematic review and narrative synthesis. Disability & Rehabilitation 2016;38:724-32.	Intervention
Jansen C-P, Claßen K, Wahl H-W, Hauer K. Effects of interventions on physical activity in nursing home residents. Eur J Ageing. 2015;12:261-71.	Intervention
Jayasekara R. Summaries of nursing care-related systematic reviews from the Cochrane library: Early discharge hospital at home. Int J Evid Based Healthc. 2010;8:37-37.	Type of publication
Jenstad L, Moon J. Systematic Review of Barriers and Facilitators to Hearing Aid Uptake in Older Adults. Audiol Res 2011;1:e25.	Domain
Jeon YH. Mental health nurses' work with family caregivers of older people with depression: review of the literature. Issues Ment Health Nurs 2003;24:813-28.	Intervention
Jiang T, Yu P. The impact of electronic health records on client safety in aged care homes. Stud Health Technol Inform 2014;201:116-23.	Domain
Joe J, Demiris G. Older adults and mobile phones for health: a review. J Biomed Inform 2013;46:947-54.	Not a systematic review
Johnson HL, Ling CG, McBee EC. Multi-disciplinary Care for the Elderly in Disasters: An Integrative Review. Prehosp Disaster Med 2015;30:72-9.	Domain
Johnson VB. Evidence-based practice guideline: oral hygiene care for functionally dependent and cognitively impaired older adults. J Gerontol Nurs 2012;38:11-9.	Not a systematic review
Jong-Long G, Yi-Ying T, Jung-Yu L, Hsiu-Mei T, Chiu-Mieh H. Interventions to reduce the number of falls among older adults with/without cognitive impairment: an exploratory meta-analysis. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2013;28:661-9.	Intervention
Jorgic B, Milanovic Z, Aleksandrovic M, Pantelic S, Daly D. Effects of deep water running in older adults. a systematic review. HealthMED 2012;6:3219-27.	Intervention
Jose S, Francis S. "A REVIEW ON SCOPE OF OTAGO EXERCISE IN FALL PREVENTION AMONG ELDERLY POPULATION". International Journal of Therapies & Rehabilitation Research 2017;6:154-4.	Intervention
JuHee L, Soeken K, Picot SJ. A Meta-Analysis of interventions for Informal Stroke Caregivers. Western Journal of Nursing Research 2007;29:344-56.	Intervention
Jung D, Lee J, Lee S. A meta-analysis of fear of falling treatment programs for the elderly (Structured abstract). Western Journal of Nursing Research 2009;31:6-16.	Intervention
Jung Eun K, O'Connor LE, Sands LP, Slebodnik MB, Campbell WW. Effects of dietary protein intake on body composition changes after weight loss in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrition Reviews 2016;74:210-24.	Intervention
Justiss MD. Occupational therapy interventions to promote driving and community mobility for older adults with low vision: A systematic review. Am J Occup Ther.2013;67:296-302.	Intervention
Juyoung P, Castellanos-Brown K, Belcher J. A Review of Observational Pain Scales in Nonverbal Elderly With Cognitive Impairments. Research on Social Work Practice 2010;20:651-64.	Intervention
Kadushin G. Home health care utilization: A Review of the Research for Social Work. Health & Social Work 2004;29:219-44.	Outcome
Kaiser M, Bandinelli S, Lunenfeld B. Frailty and the role of nutrition in older people. A review of the current literature. Acta Biomed 2010;81:37-45.	Not a systematic review
Kampel T, Verloo H. Technologies sustaining home healthcare services and home-dwelling older adults to remain at home: An integrative review. Gerontechnology 2016;15.	Intervention
Kang-Yi C, Gellis Z. A systematic review of community-based health interventions on depression for older adults with heart disease (Structured abstract). Aging and Mental Health 2010;14:1-19.	Intervention
Kapadia V, Li J, Bakshi A, Ray P. Issues influencing IT implementation for aged care. Gerontechnology 2014;13:221.	Type of publication
Karlsson MK, Karlsson C, Cöster M, Magnusson H, Rosengen BE. Prevention of falls in old people – a review. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 2013;23:206-22.	Intervention
Karr JE, Areshenkoff CN, Rast P, Garcia-Barrera MA. An empirical comparison of the therapeutic benefits of physical exercise and cognitive training on the executive functions of older adults: A meta-analysis of controlled trials. Neuropsychology 2014;28:829-45.	Intervention
Kassavou A, Turner A, French DP. Do interventions to promote walking in groups increase physical activity? A meta-analysis. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 2013;10.	Intervention
Kehinde JO, Pope C, Amella EJ. Methodological issues in fall prevention research involving older adults in long-term care facilities. Research in gerontological nursing 2011;4:294-304.	Intervention
Kehinde JO. Instruments for measuring fall risk in older adults living in long-term care facilities: an integrative review. J Gerontol Nurs 2009;35:46-55.	Intervention
Kehinde JO. Structure and process-related fall risks for older adults living with dementia in nursing homes. US DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost: ProQuest Information & Learning; 2012.	Intervention
Kelley G, Kelley K, Hootman J, Jones D. Exercise and health-related quality of life in older community-dwelling adults: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (Structured abstract). J Appl Gerontol. 2009;28:369-94.	Intervention
Kelly B, Rid A, Wendler D. Systematic Review: Individuals' Goals for Surrogate Decision-Making. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012;60:884-95.	Domain
Kelly GA. Quality of Life in Nursing Homes: A Theoretical and Empirical Review. Great Plains Sociologist 2013;0:33-63.	Domain
Kelly ME, Loughrey D, Lawlor BA, Robertson IH, Walsh C, Brennan S. The impact of exercise on the cognitive functioning of healthy older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ageing Research Reviews 2014;16:12-31.	Intervention
Kemmler W, Häberle L, Von Stengel S. Effects of exercise on fracture reduction in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoporosis International 2013;24:1937-50.	Intervention
Kemmler W, Stengel S. Physical exercise and prevention of fractures in elderly subjects ? evidences and limitations of current studies (Provisional abstract). Osteologie 2012;21:88-93.	Intervention
Kendall JC, Hartvigsen J, Azari MF, French SD. Effects of Nonpharmacological interventions for Dizziness in Older People: Systematic Review. Physical Therapy 2016;96:641-9.	Intervention
Kendrick D, Kumar A, Carpenter H, Zijlstra GA, Skelton DA, Cook JR, et al. Exercise for reducing fear of falling in older people living in the community. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2014;11:CD009848.	Intervention
Kenny KA, Skelly JM. Dietary fiber for constipation in older adults: A systematic review. Clinical Effectiveness in Nursing 2001;5:120-28.	Intervention
Kercher BJ, Rubenstein LZ. Home-safety checklists for elders in print and on the Internet. Generations 2002;26:69-74.	Intervention
Kerr J, Rosenberg D, Frank L. The Role of the Built Environment in Healthy Aging: Community Design, Physical Activity, and Health among Older Adults. J Plan Lit. 2012;27:43-60.	Type of publication
Kettl P. Helping families with end-of-life care in Alzheimer's disease. J Clin Psychiatry 2007;68:445-50.	Not a systematic review
Keysor JJ. Does late-life physical activity or exercise prevent or minimize disablement? A critical review of the scientific evidence. Am J Prev Med 2003;25:129-36.	Intervention
Khosravi P, Rezvani A, Wiewiora A. The impact of technology on older adults’ social isolation. Computers in Human Behavior 2016;63:594-603.	Population
Kim H, Kao D. A meta-analysis of turnover intention predictors among U.S. child welfare workers. Children and Youth Services Review 2014;47:214-23.	Population
Kinne BL, Finch TJ, Macken AM, Smoyer CM. Using the Wii to Improve Balance in Older Adults: A Systematic Review. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics 2015;33:363-75.	Intervention
Kirshbaum MN. Does protein and energy supplementation benefit elderly people at risk of malnutrition? Nursing Times 2010;106:22-22.	Domain
Knight L, Hester M. Domestic violence and mental health in older adults. International Review of Psychiatry 2016;28:464-74.	Intervention
Koch S, Nay R. Reducing Abuse of Older People with Dementia and Their Carers. Australas J Ageing. 2003;22:191-15.	Type of publication
Kogan AC, Wilber K, Mosqueda L. Person-Centered Care for Older Adults with Chronic Conditions and Functional Impairment: A Systematic Literature Review. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016;64:e1-e7.	Outcome
Koh C. A systematic literature review to ascertain the effectiveness of using bed-exit alarm in the prevention of bed falls in a psycho-geriatric ward. European Psychiatry 2016;33:S217-S217.	Intervention
Kojima G. Frailty as a Predictor of Nursing Home Placement Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Geriatr Phys Ther 2016.	Intervention
Kolla BP, Mansukhani MP, Gottschalk AW. What is the most effective NON-pharmacologic treatment of anxiety symptoms in the institutionalized elderly patient? Evidence-Based Practice 2010;13:9-9.	Not a systematic review
Komagata S, Newton R. The effectiveness of Tai Chi on improving balance in older adults: an evidence-based review. J Geriatr Phys Ther.2003;26:9-16.	Intervention
Konno R, Stern C, Gibb H. The best evidence for assisted bathing of older people with dementia: a comprehensive systematic review (Provisional abstract). JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports 2013;11:123-212.	Not a systematic review
Korall AM, Feldman F, Scott VJ, Wasdell M, Gillan R, Ross D, et al. Facilitators of and barriers to hip protector acceptance and adherence in long-term care facilities: a systematic review. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2015;16:185-93.	Intervention
Kosse N, Brands K, Bauer J, Hortobagyi T, Lamoth C. Sensor technologies aiming at fall prevention in institutionalized old adults: a synthesis of current knowledge (Provisional abstract). Int J Med Inform. 2013;82:743-52.	Intervention
Krishnan P. Concept analysis of good death in long term care residents. Int J Palliat Nurs.2017;23:29-34.	Intervention
Kroger E, Tatar O, Vedel I, Giguere AMC, Voyer P, Guillaumie L, et al. Improving medication adherence among community-dwelling seniors with cognitive impairment: a systematic review of interventions. Int J Clin Pharm 2017.	Domain
Kropf NP, Cummings SM. Evidence-Based Interventions with Older Adults: Concluding Thoughts. J Gerontol Soc Work.2008;50:345-55.	Type of publication
Kuerbis A, Sacco P. A Review of Existing Treatments for Substance Abuse Among the Elderly and Recommendations for Future Directions. Substance Abuse: Research & Treatment 2013:13-37.	Intervention
Kumar A, Delbaere KIM, Zijlstra GAR, Carpenter H, Iliffe S, Masud T, et al. Exercise for reducing fear of falling in older people living in the community: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. Age & Ageing 2016;45:345-52.	Intervention
Kuske B, Hanns S, Luck T, Angermeyer MC, Behrens J, Riedel-Heller SG. Nursing home staff training in dementia care: A systematic review of evaluated programs. International Psychogeriatrics 2007;19:818-41.	Not found
Lach HW, Harrison BE, Phongphanngam S. Falls and Fall Prevention in Older Adults With Early-Stage Dementia: An Integrative Review. Res Gerontol Nurs 2017;10:139-48.	Intervention
Lach HW, Parsons JL. Impact of Fear of Falling in Long Term Care: An Integrative Review. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2013;14:573-7.	Intervention
Lacroix A, Hortobágyi T, Beurskens R, Granacher U. Effects of Supervised vs. Unsupervised Training Programs on Balance and Muscle Strength in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Medicine 2017:1-21.	Intervention
Laine J, Kuvaja-Köllner V, Pietilä E, Koivuneva M, Valtonen H, Kankaanpää E. Cost-Effectiveness of Population-Level Physical Activity Interventions: A Systematic Review. American Journal of Health Promotion 2014;29:71-80.	Intervention
Lamb M. Self-care-related safety for seniors living at home: a systematic review. JBI Library of Systematic Reviews 2010;8:1-17.	Domain
Lan SH, Lu LC, Yen YY, Hsieh YP, Chen JC, Wu WJ, et al. Tube Feeding among Elder in Long-Term Care Facilities: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Nutr Health Aging 2017;21:31-7.	Domain
Landeiro F, Barrows P, Nuttall Musson E, Gray AM, Leal J. Reducing social isolation and loneliness in older people: A systematic review protocol. BMJ Open 2017;7.	Type of publication
Lange B, Flynn S, Chang CY, Liang W, Si Y, Nanavati C, et al. Development of an interactive stepping game to reduce falls in older adults. Int J Disabil Hum Dev. 2011;10:331-5.	Intervention
Langley FA, Mackintosh SFH. Functional balance assessment of older community dwelling adults: a systematic review of the literature. J Allied Health. 2007;5:11p-11p.	Intervention
LaPlante MP, Harrington C, Kang T. Estimating paid and unpaid hours of personal assistance services in activities of daily living provided to adults living at home. Health Services Research 2002;37:397-415.	Population
Laplante-Levesque A, Hickson L, Worrall L. Rehabilitation of older adults with hearing impairment: a critical review. J Aging Health 2010;22:143-53.	Intervention
Larsen LH, Schou L, Lund HH, Langberg H. The Physical Effect of Exergames in Healthy Elderly-A Systematic Review. Games Health J 2013;2:205-12.	Intervention
Latham N, Anderson C, Bennett D, Stretton C. Progressive resistance strength training for physical disability in older people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003:Cd002759.	Intervention
Latham N, Liu C. Strength training in older adults: the benefits for osteoarthritis (Structured abstract). Clinics in Geriatric Medicine 2010;26:445-59.	Intervention
Latham NK, Bennett DA, Stretton CM, Anderson CS. Systematic Review of Progressive Resistance Strength Training in Older Adults. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences & Medical Sciences 2004;59:48-61.	Intervention
Latham NK, Bennett DA, Stretton CS, Anderson CA. Systematic review of progressive resistance training in older adults. J Geriatr Phys Ther.2002;25:28-2.	Intervention
Lau R, Liao L, Yu F, Teo T, Chung R, Pang M. The effects of whole body vibration therapy on bone mineral density and leg muscle strength in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis (Provisional abstract). Clinical Rehabilitation 2011;25:975-88.	Intervention
Laufer Y, Dar G, Kodesh E. Does a Wii-based exercise program enhance balance control of independently functioning older adults? A systematic review. Clinical Interventions in Aging 2014;9:1803-13.	Intervention
Lauritzen J, Pedersen PU, Sørensen EE, Bjerrum MB. The meaningfulness of participating in support groups for informal caregivers of older adults with dementia: a systematic review. JBI database of systematic reviews and implementation reports 2015;13:373-433.	Population
Law LLF, Barnett F, Yau MK, Gray MA. Effects of combined cognitive and exercise interventions on cognition in older adults with and without cognitive impairment: A systematic review. Ageing Research Reviews 2014;15:61-75.	Intervention
Lavan AH, Gallagher P, Parsons C, O'Mahony D. STOPPFrail (Screening Tool of Older Persons Prescriptions in Frail adults with limited life expectancy): consensus validation. Age Ageing 2017.	Intervention
Lawrence V, Fossey J, Ballard C, Moniz-Cook E, Murray J. Improving quality of life for people with dementia in care homes: Making psychosocial interventions work. The Br J Psychiatry. 2012;201:344-51.	Intervention
Le Berre M, Maimon G, Sourial N, Guériton M, Vedel I. Impact of Transitional Care Services for Chronically Ill Older Patients: A Systematic Evidence Review. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2017.	Intervention
Le Bihan B. The redefinition of the familialist home care model in France: The complex formalization of care through cash payment. Health & Social Care in the Community 2012;20:238-46.	Type of publication
Le Quintrec JL, Verlhac B, Cadet C, Bréville P, Vetel JM, Gauvain JB, et al. Physical exercise and weight loss for hip and knee osteoarthritis in very old patients: A systematic review of the literature. Open Rheumatology Journal, 2014; 8 (1): 89-95.	Intervention
Learner NA, Williams JM. Can physical activity be used to maintain cognitive function in nursing home residents with dementia? A literature review. Physical Therapy Reviews 2016;21:184-91.	Intervention
Lee AG. Community screening for visual impairment in older people. Community screening for visual impairment in the elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001;49:673-5.	Not a systematic review
Lee DCA, Pritchard E, McDermott F, Haines TP. Falls prevention education for older adults during and after hospitalization: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Education Journal 2014;73:530-44.	Intervention
Lee H, Cameron M. Respite care for people with dementia and their carers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004:Cd004396.	Population
Lee HY, Lightfoot E. The Culture-Embedded Social Problem of Elder Mistreatment: A Review of International Literature on Asian Elders. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 2014;23:5-19.	Type of publication
Lee J, Geller A, Strasser D. Analytical review: focus on fall screening assessments (Provisional abstract). PM and R 2013;5:609-21.	Intervention
Lee J, Thyer BA. Does Music Therapy Improve Mental Health in Adults? A Review. J Hum Behav Soc Environ. 2013;23:591.	Population
Lee JSP, Gutheil IADSW. The Older Patient at Home: Social Work Services and Home Health Care. Care Management Journals 2003;4:101-9.	Type of publication
Lee S, Franchetti M, Imanbayev A, Gallo J, Spira A, Lee H. Non-pharmacological prevention of major depression among community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review of the efficacy of psychotherapy interventions (Structured abstract). Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 2012;55:522-9.	Intervention
Lee SH, Kim HS. Exercise interventions for preventing falls among older people in care facilities: A meta‐analysis. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing 2017;14:74-80.	Intervention
Leegaard M, Utne I, Halvorsrud L, Valeberg BT, Torbjornsen A, Bjornnes AK, et al. A review of self-rated generic quality of life instruments used among older patients receiving home care nursing. Health Soc Care Community 2017.	Setting
Legg L, Gladman J, Drummond A, Davidson A. A systematic review of the evidence on home care reablement services. Clinical Rehabilitation 2016;30:741-9.	Population
Legg L, Langhorne P. Rehabilitation therapy services for stroke patients living at home: systematic review of randomised trials. Lancet 2004;363:352-6.	Intervention
Lehne G, Bolte G. Impact of universal interventions on social inequalities in physical activity among older adults: an equity-focused systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2017;14:1-15.	Intervention
Leung D, Chan C, Tsang H, Tsang W, Jones A. Tai chi as an intervention to improve balance and reduce falls in older adults: a systematic and meta-analytical review (Provisional abstract). Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine 2011;17:40-8.	Intervention
Lewis M, Peiris CL, Shields N. Long-term home and community-based exercise programs improve function in community-dwelling older people with cognitive impairment: a systematic review. J Physiother. 2017;63:23-9.	Intervention
Li H, Melnyk BM, McCann R. Review of intervention studies of families with hospitalized elderly relatives. J Nurs Scholarsh 2004;36:54-9.	Domain
Li JX, Hong Y, Chan KM. Tai chi: physiological characteristics and beneficial effects on health. Br J Sports Med. 2001;35:148-56.	Intervention
Li Q, Babor TF, Hao W, Chen X. Detection And Assessment: The Chinese Translations of Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) in China: A Systematic Review. Alcohol and Alcoholism 2011;46:416-23.	Population
Li Y, Chen S, Chou M, Huang T. The use of music intervention in nursing practice for elderly dementia patients: a systematic review (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2014:84-94.	Language
Liebel DV, Friedman B, Watson NM, Powers BA. Review of Nurse Home Visiting Interventions for Community-Dwelling Older Persons With Existing Disability. Medical Care Research & Review 2009;66:119-46.	Intervention
Liimatta H, Lampela P, Laitinen-Parkkonen P, Pitkala KH. Effects of preventive home visits on older people's use and costs of health care services: A systematic review. European Geriatric Medicine 2016;7:571-80.	Intervention
Lin SF, Sung HC. The effectiveness of resistance training with thera band on physiological functions for older adults: A systematic review. JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports 2012;10:S239-48.	Intervention
Lindqvist G, Håkansson A, Petersson K. Informal home caregiving in a gender perspective: a selected literature review. Nordic Journal of Nursing Research & Clinical Studies / Vård i Norden 2004;24:26-30.	Intervention
Lipardo DS, Aseron AMC, Kwan MM, Tsang WWN. Effect of exercise and cognitive training on falls and fall-related factors in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2017.	Intervention
Lischka A, Mendelsohn M, Overend T, Forbes D. A systematic review of screening tools for predicting the development of dementia (Structured abstract). Canadian Journal on Aging 2012;31:295-311.	Domain
Littbrand H, Stenvall M, Rosendahl E. Applicability and effects of physical exercise on physical and cognitive functions and activities of daily living among people with dementia: a systematic review. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2011;90:495-518.	Intervention
Liu B, Liu ZH, Zhu HE, Mo JC, Cheng DH. Effects of tai chi on lower-limb myodynamia in the elderly people: a meta-analysis. J Tradit Chin Med 2011;31:141-6.	Intervention
Liu C, Brost M, Horton V, Kenyon S, Mears K. Occupational therapy interventions to improve performance of daily activities at home for older adults with low vision: a systematic review (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2013:279-87.	Intervention
Liu C, Latham N. Can progressive resistance strength training reduce physical disability in older adults? A meta-analysis study (Structured abstract). Disability and Rehabilitation 2011;33:87-97.	Intervention
Liu C-J, Becker J, Ford S, Heine K, Scheidt E, Wilson A. Effects of Upper-Extremity Progressive Resistance Strength Training in Older Adults: The Missing Picture. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics 2011;29:255-69.	Intervention
Liu C-J, Brost MA, Horton VE, Kenyon SB, Mears KE. Occupational therapy interventions to improve performance of daily activities at home for older adults with low vision: A systematic review. Am J Occup Ther.2013;67:279-287.	Intervention
Liu CJ, Latham N. Adverse events reported in progressive resistance strength training trials in older adults: 2 sides of a coin. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2010;91:1471-3.	Intervention
Liu CJ, Shiroy DM, Jones LY, Clark DO. Systematic review of functional training on muscle strength, physical functioning, and activities of daily living in older adults. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity 2014.	Intervention
Liu H, Frank A. Tai chi as a balance improvement exercise for older adults: A systematic review. J Geriatr Phys Ther.2010;33:103-9.	Intervention
Liu L, Stroulia E, Nikolaidis I, Miguel-Cruz A, Rios Rincon A. Smart homes and home health monitoring technologies for older adults: A systematic review. Int J Med Inform. 2016;91:44-59.	Intervention
Liu PY, Brummel-Smith K, Ilich JZ. Aerobic exercise and whole-body vibration in offsetting bone loss in older adults. Journal of Aging Research 2011;2011.	Intervention
Llewellyn P. The needs of people with learning disabilities who develop dementia: A literature review. Dementia (14713012) 2011;10:235-47.	Population
Logghe IHJ, Verhagen AP, Rademaker ACHJ, Bierma-Zeinstra SMA, van Rossum E, Faber MJ, et al. The effects of Tai Chi on fall prevention, fear of falling and balance in older people: A meta-analysis. Preventive Medicine 2010;51:222-7.	Intervention
Lommi M, Matarese M, Alvaro R, Piredda M, De Marinis MG. The experiences of self-care in community-dwelling older people: A meta-synthesis. Int J Nurs Stud. 2015;52:1854-67.	Intervention
Long A, Pumpa K, Cools S, Wells C. The Effectiveness of Pilates Exercise in Improving Balance in Healthy Older Adults: A Systematic Review...2016 ACRM / American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Annual Conference 30 October - 4 November 2016, Chicago, IL. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 2016;97:e39-e40.	Intervention
Lonie JA, Kalu UG, Ebmeier KP. A Systematic Review of Cognitive Screening for Mild Cognitive Impairment. Mind & Brain, The Journal of Psychiatry 2010;1:1-8.	Intervention
Lopez Hartmann M, Wens J, Verhoeven V, Remmen R. Support services for informal caregivers of community-dwelling frail elderly: a systematic review. International J Integr Care(IJIC) 2012;12:1-1.	Type of publication
Low L, Yap M, Brodaty H. A systematic review of different models of home and community care services for older persons (Structured abstract). BMC Health Services Research 2011;11:93.	Type of publication
Low S, Ang LW, Goh KS, Chew SK. A systematic review of the effectiveness of Tai Chi on fall reduction among the elderly. Archives of Gerontology & Geriatrics 2009;48:325-31.	Intervention
Lovarini M, Clemson L, Dean C. Sustainability of community-based fall prevention programs: A systematic review. J Safety Res. 2013;47:9-17.	Intervention
Lozano-Montoya I, Correa-Perez A, Abraha I, Soiza RL, Cherubini A, O'Mahony D, et al. Nonpharmacological interventions to treat physical frailty and sarcopenia in older patients: a systematic overview - the SENATOR Project ONTOP Series. Clin Interv Aging 2017;12:721-40.	Intervention
Lucke JF. Fall-Prevention Programs for the Elderly: A Bayesian Secondary Meta-analysis. CJNR: Canadian Journal of Nursing Research 2004;36:49-64.	Intervention
Ludwig W, Wolf KH, Duwenkamp C, Gusew N, Hellrung N, Marschollek M, et al. Health-enabling technologies for the elderly--an overview of services based on a literature review. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 2012;106:70-8.	Not a systematic review
Lugnet K, Pohju A, Belqaid K, Brandt CF, Nielsen AL, Rasmussen NM, et al. MON-P116: Multidisciplinary Nutritional Intervention During Hospitalization and after Discharge in Elderly Patients - a Meta-Analysis. Clinical Nutrition 2016;35:S196-S196.	Setting
Lunde L, Nordhus I, Pallesen S. The effectiveness of cognitive and behavioural treatment of chronic pain in the elderly: a quantitative review (Structured abstract). J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2009;16:254-62.	Intervention
Lunsky Y, Tint A, Robinson S, Gordeyko M, Ouellette-Kuntz H. System-Wide Information About Family Carers of Adults With Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities-A Scoping Review of the Literature. Journal of Policy & Practice in Intellectual Disabilities 2014;11:8-18.	Population
Lupari M, Coates V, Adamson G, Crealey GE. 'We're just not getting it right'- how should we provide care to the older person with multi-morbid chronic conditions? J Clin Nurs 2011;20:1225-35.	Intervention
Luppa M, Luck T, Weyerer S, König H-H, Riedel-Heller SG. Gender differences in predictors of nursing home placement in the elderly: A systematic review. International Psychogeriatrics 2009;21:1015-25.	Intervention
Lusardi MM, Fritz S, Middleton A, Allison L, Wingood M, Phillips E, et al. Determining Risk of falls in community dwelling older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis using posttest probability. J Geriatr Phys Ther.2017;40:1-36.	Intervention
Luskin FM, Newell KA, Griffith M, Holmes M, Telles S, DiNucci E, et al. A review of mind/body therapies in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders with implications for the elderly. Altern Ther Health Med 2000;6:46-56.	Intervention
Lü J, Fu W, Liu Y. Physical activity and cognitive function among older adults in China: A systematic review. Journal of Sport and Health Science 2016;5:287-96.	Intervention
Lyons B. Nutrition Education Intervention with Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Research Challenges and Opportunities. Journal of Community Health 2014;39:810-8.	Intervention
Maayan N, Soares-Weiser K, Lee H. Respite care for people with dementia and their carers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014:Cd004396.	Population
Mabire C, Dwyer A, Garnier A, Pellet J. Effectiveness of nursing discharge planning interventions on health-related outcomes in discharged elderly inpatients: a systematic review. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep 2016;14:217-60.	Intervention
MacCulloch PAMSABCANP, Gardner TMSABCGNP, Bonner AMSABCGNPF. Comprehensive Fall Prevention Programs Across Settings: A Review of the Literature. Geriatric Nursing 2007;28:306.	Intervention
MacGregor D. Relationship between Self-Report and Performance Measures of Function: A Systematic Review. Canadian Journal on Aging 2006;25:253-70.	Intervention
Maciaszek J, Osiński W. The Effects of Tai Chi on Body Balance in Elderly People — A Review of Studies from the Early 21st Century. American Journal of Chinese Medicine 2010;38:219-29.	Intervention
MacKinlay E. Practice development in aged care nursing of older people: the perspective of ageing and spiritual care. Int J Older People Nurs. 2008;3:151-8.	Not a systematic review
MacLeod S, Musich S, Hawkins K, Alsgaard K, Wicker ER. The impact of resilience among older adults. Geriatric Nursing 2016;37:266-72.	Domain
Madigan EA, Tullai-McGuinness S, Neff DF, Archbold PG, Stewart BJ, Archbold PG, et al. Home health services research. Annual review of nursing research, Vol. 20, 2002: Geriatric nursing research. Vol. 20, Springer Publishing Co, New York, NY, US, 2002, pp. 267-91.	Intervention
Magnusson L, Hanson E, Borg M. A literature review study of Information and Communication Technology as a support for frail older people living at home and their family carers. Technology & Disability 2004;16:223-35.	Population
Mahoney D. An Evidence-Based Adoption of Technology Model for Remote Monitoring of Elders' Daily Activities. Ageing International 2011;36:66-81.	Not a systematic review
Maimaris W, Hogan H, Lock K. The Impact of Working Beyond Traditional Retirement Ages on Mental Health: Implications for Public Health and Welfare Policy. Public Health Reviews (2107-6952) 2010;32:532-48.	Population
Makai P, Brouwer WBF, Koopmanschap MA, Stolk EA, Nieboer AP. Quality of life instruments for economic evaluations in health and social care for older people: A systematic review. Social Science & Medicine 2014;102:83-93.	Intervention
Managing Faecal Incontinence in people with advanced dementia resident in Care Homes, a realist synthesis of the evidence (FINCH study) (Project record). Health Technology Assessment Database 2015.	Not a systematic review
Manas A, Del Pozo-Cruz B, Garcia-Garcia FJ, Guadalupe-Grau A, Ara I. Role of objectively measured sedentary behaviour in physical performance, frailty and mortality among older adults: A short systematic review. Eur J Sport Sci 2017;17:940-53.	Intervention
Manders M, De Groot LCPGM, Van Staveren WA, Wouters-Wesseling W, Mulders AJMJ, Schols JMGA, et al. Effectiveness of Nutritional Supplements on Cognitive Functioning in Elderly Persons: A Systematic Review. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences & Medical Sciences 2004;59:1041-9.	Intervention
Mangione KK, Miller AH, Naughton IV. Cochrane Review: Improving Physical Function and Performance With Progressive Resistance Strength Training in Older Adults. Physical Therapy 2010;90:1711-5.	Intervention
Manlapaz DG, Sole G, Jayakaran P, Chapple CM. A Narrative Synthesis of Nintendo Wii Fit Gaming Protocol in Addressing Balance Among Healthy Older Adults: What System Works? Games Health J 2017;6:65-74.	Intervention
Mansah M, Fernandez R, Griffiths R, Chang E. Effectiveness of strategies to promote safe transition of elderly people across care settings. JBI Libr Syst Rev 2009;7:1036-90.	Intervention
Manuela Marim C, Silva V, Taminato M, Aparecida Barbosa D. Effectiveness of educational programs on reducing the burden of caregivers of elderly individuals with dementia: a systematic review. Efectividad de programas educativos en Ia sobrecarga de cuidadores de pacientes con diagnóstico de demencia: revisión sistemática. 2013:267-75.	Population
Marek KD, Baker CD. Nurse home visit programs for the elderly. Annual Review of Nursing Research 2006;24:157-78.	Intervention
Marim CM, Silva V, Taminato M, Barbosa DA. Effectiveness of educational programs on reducing the burden of caregivers of elderly individuals with dementia: A systematic review. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 2013;21:265-75.	Population
Marquardt G, Bueter K, Motzek T. Impact of the Design of the Built Environment on People with Dementia:An Evidence-Based Review. Health Environments Research & Design Journal (HERD) (Vendome Group LLC) 2014;8:127-57.	Intervention
Marshall S, Bauer J, Capra S, Isenring E. Are informal carers and community care workers effective in managing malnutrition in the older adult community? A systematic review of current evidence. J Nutr Health Aging.2013;17:645-51.	Not found
Marshall S, Bauer J, Isenring E. The consequences of malnutrition following discharge from rehabilitation to the community: a systematic review of current evidence in older adults. J Hum Nutr Diet.2014;27:133-41.	Intervention
Marston HR, Smith ST. Interactive videogame technologies to support independence in the elderly: A narrative review. Games for Health, 2012; 1 (2): 139-52.	Intervention
Martin JT, Wolf A, Moore JL, Rolenz E, DiNinno A, Reneker JC. The Effectiveness of Physical Therapist- Administered Group-Based Exercise on Fall Prevention: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. J Geriatr Phys Ther.2013;36:182-93.	Intervention
Martin M, Clare L, Altgassen AM, Cameron MH, Zehnder F. Cognition-based Interventions for healthy older people and people with mild cognitive impairment. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) 2011;1.	Population
Martinez-Alcala CI, Pliego-Pastrana P, Rosales-Lagarde A, Lopez-Noguerola JS, Molina-Trinidad EM. Information and Communication Technologies in the Care of the Elderly: Systematic Review of Applications Aimed at Patients With Dementia and Caregivers. JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2016;3:e6.	Not a systematic review
Martins W, Oliveira R, Carvalho R, Oliveira DV, Silva V, Silva M. Elastic resistance training to increase muscle strength in elderly: a systematic review with meta-analysis (Provisional abstract). Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 2013;57:8-15.	Intervention
Martyn-St James M, Carroll S. Meta-analysis of walking for preservation of bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. BONE 2008;43:521-31.	Intervention
Matarese M, Ivziku D, Bartolozzi F, Piredda M, De Marinis MG. Systematic review of fall risk screening tools for older patients in acute hospitals. J Adv Nurs. 2015;71:1198-209.	Intervention
Matricciani L, Jones S. Who cares about foot care? Barriers and enablers of foot self-care practices among non-institutionalized older adults diagnosed with diabetes: An integrative review. The Diabetes Educator, 2015; 41 (1): 106-17.	Intervention
Mayo-Wilson E, Grant S, Burton J, Parsons A, Underhill K, Montgomery P. Preventive Home Visits for Mortality, Morbidity, and Institutionalization in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS ONE 2014;9:1-1.	Intervention
McCabe M, You E, Tatangelo G. Hearing Their Voice: A Systematic Review of Dementia Family Caregivers' Needs. Gerontologist 2016;56:e70-e88.	Population
McCloughen A, Foster K, Huws‐Thomas M, Delgado C. Physical health and wellbeing of emerging and young adults with mental illness: An integrative review of international literature. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2012;21:274-88.	Intervention
McCrum C, Gerards MHG, Karamanidis K, Zijlstra W, Meijer K. A systematic review of gait perturbation paradigms for improving reactive stepping responses and falls risk among healthy older adults. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity 2017;14.	Intervention
McCullagh R, Brady NM, Dillon C, Horgan NF, Timmons S. A Review of the Accuracy and Utility of Motion Sensors to Measure Physical Activity of Frail, Older Hospitalized Patients. J Aging Phys Act 2016;24:465-75.	Intervention
McDermott O, Crellin N, Ridder HM, Orrell M. Music therapy in dementia: a narrative synthesis systematic review. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2013;28:781-94.	Domain
McEwen A, Stewart JM. The Relationship between Income and Children's Outcomes: A Synthesis of Canadian Evidence. Canadian Public Policy 2014;40:99-109.	Population
McGilton KS. Enhancing relationships between care providers and residents in long-term care. Designing a model of care. J Gerontol Nurs 2002;28:13-21.	Not a systematic review
McGoldrick C, Barrett GA, Cook I. Befriending and Re-ablement Service: a better alternative in an age of austerity. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 2017;37:51-68.	Type of publication
McHugh G, Warren A. Article: A report into cognitive intervention strategies with older adults with cognitive impairment: recommendations for occupational therapy practice. Irish Journal of Occupational Therapy 2009;37:30-7.	Not found
McInnes E, Seers K, Tutton L. Older people's views in relation to risk of falling and need for intervention: a meta-ethnography. J Adv Nurs. 2011;67:2525-36.	Intervention
McMahon S, Fleury J. Physical activity to reduce frailty risk and falls: a review of intervention research. Communicating Nursing Research 2010;43:494-494.	Intervention
McMahon S, Talley KM, Wyman JF. Older people’s perspectives on fall risk and fall prevention programs: A literature review. Int J Older People Nurs. 2011;6:289-98.	Intervention
McPhate L, Simek EM, Haines TP. Program-related factors are associated with adherence to group exercise interventions for the prevention of falls: a systematic review. J Physiother.(Elsevier) 2013;59:81-92.	Intervention
McSwiggan S, Meares S, Porter M. Decision-making capacity evaluation in adult guardianship: A systematic review. International Psychogeriatrics 2016;28:373-84.	Not found
McTigue KM, Hess R, Ziouras J. AHRQ Technology Assessments. Rockville (MD), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2003.	Not found
Mello AdC, Engstrom EM, Alves LC. Health-related and socio-demographic factors associated with frailty in the elderly: a systematic literature review. Cadernos de Saude Publica 2014;30:1143-68.	Intervention
Menichetti J, Cipresso P, Bussolin D, Graffigna G. Engaging older people in healthy and active lifestyles: a systematic review. Ageing & Society 2016;36:2036-60.	Intervention
Meraviglia M, Sutter R, Gaskamp CD. Providing spiritual care to terminally ill older adults. J Gerontol Nurs 2008;34:8-14.	Not a systematic review
Messecar DC. Review: several interventions reduce fear of falling in older people living in the community. Evidence Based Nursing 2008;11:21-21.	Intervention
Metz J, Roza L, Meijs L, Baren van E, Hoogervorst N. Differences between paid and unpaid social services for beneficiaries. European Journal of Social Work 2017;20:153-66.	Population
Meyer C, Hill S, Dow B, Synnot A, Hill K. Translating Falls Prevention Knowledge to Community-Dwelling Older PLWD: A Mixed-Method Systematic Review. Gerontologist 2015;55:560-74.	Intervention
Miceli DG, Strumpf NE, Reinhard SC, Zanna MT, Fritz E. Current approaches to postfall assessment in nursing homes. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2004;5:387-94.	Intervention
Michael YL, Lin JS, Whitlock EP, Gold R, Fu R, O'Connor EA, et al. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Evidence Syntheses, formerly Systematic Evidence Reviews. In. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2010.	Not found
Mikolaizak AS, Simpson PM, Tiedemann A, Lord SR, Close JCT. Systematic review of non-transportation rates and outcomes for older people who have fallen after ambulance service call-out. Australas J Ageing. 2013;32:147-57.	Intervention
Mikołajewska E. Wheelchair-related falls—A review. Int J Disabil Hum Dev. 2013;12:259-66.	Intervention
Miller EA, Weissert WG. Predicting elderly people's risk for nursing home placement, hospitalization, functional impairment, and mortality: A synthesis. Medical Care Research and Review 2000;57:259-97.	Intervention
Miller KJ, Adair BS, Pearce AJ, Said CM, Ozanne E, Morris MM. Effectiveness and feasibility of virtual reality and gaming system use at home by older adults for enabling physical activity to improve health-related domains: a systematic review. Age & Ageing 2014;43:188-95.	Intervention
Miller S, Taylor-Piliae R. Effects of Tai Chi on cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults: a review (Provisional abstract). Geriatric Nursing 2014;35:9-19.	Intervention
Miller SM, Taylor-Piliae RE. Effects of Tai Chi on cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults: A review. Geriatric Nursing 2014;35:9-19.	Intervention
Milligan C, Neary D, Payne S, Hanratty B, Irwin P, Dowrick C. Older men and social activity: a scoping review of Men's Sheds and other gendered Interventions. Ageing & Society 2016;36:895-923.	Type of publication
Mills EJ, Chow TW. Randomized controlled trials in long-term care residents with dementia: a systematic review. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2003;4:302-307.	Domain
Milne AC, Avenell A, Potter J. Oral protein and energy supplementation in older people: a systematic review of randomized trials. Nestlé Nutrition workshop series. Clinical & performance programme 2005;10:103-20; discussion 120-25.	Intervention
Min L, Yoon W, Mariano J, Wenger NS, Elliott MN, Kamberg C, et al. The vulnerable elders-13 survey predicts 5-year functional decline and mortality outcomes in older ambulatory care patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 2009;57:2070-6.	Not a systematic review
Mitchell AJ. Review: pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy similarly effective for depression in older adults. Evidence Based Mental Health 2007;10:50-50.	Intervention
Mitchell F, Lunt N, Shaw I. Practitioner research in social work: a knowledge review. Evidence & Policy: A Journal of Research, Debate & Practice 2010;6:7-31.	Outcome
Mitchell M, Kinosian B, Day S, Gabriel P, Wynne C, Weiner M, et al. Prevention of falls in community-dwelling elderly persons (Structured abstract). Health Technology Assessment Database 2009.	Intervention
Molina K, Ricci N, Moraes S, Perracini M. Virtual reality using games for improving physical functioning in older adults: a systematic review (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2014:156.	Intervention
Molony SL. The meaning of home: a qualitative meta-synthesis. Res Gerontol Nurs 2010;3:291-307.	Domain
Montgomery R, Kwak J. TCARE: tailored caregiver assessment and referral. Am J Nurs 2008;108:54-7; quiz 57.	Not a systematic review
Moola S. Review summaries: evidence for nursing practice. interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. J Adv Nurs. 2009;65:2295-6.	Intervention
Moon H, Dilworth-Anderson P, Gräske J. The effects of placement on dementia care recipients' and family caregivers' quality of life: a literature review. Quality in Ageing and Older Adults 2017;18:44-57.	Not found
Moore M, Warburton J, O'Halloran PD, Shields N, Kingsley M. Effective community-based physical activity interventions for older adults living in rural and regional areas: A systematic review. J Aging Phys Act.2016;24:158-67.	Intervention
Morgan O. Approaches to increase physical activity: reviewing the evidence for exercise-referral schemes. Public Health (Elsevier) 2005;119:361-70.	Intervention
Morone NE, Greco CM. Mind-body interventions for chronic pain in older adults: a structured review. Pain Med 2007;8:359-75.	Domain
Morrow EM, Nicholson C. Carer engagement in the hospital care of older people: An integrative literature review. Int J Older People Nurs. 2016;11:298-314.	Intervention
Moss SA, Wilson SG. Why Are Older People Often So Responsible and Considerate Even When Their Future Seems Limited? A Systematic Review. Int J Aging Hum Dev 2017:91415017689883.	Domain
Mowszowski L, Lampit A, Walton C, Naismith S. Strategy-Based Cognitive Training for Improving Executive Functions in Older Adults: a Systematic Review. Neuropsychology Review 2016;26:252-70.	Intervention
Moy I, Crome P, Crome I, Fisher M. Systematic and narrative review of treatment for older people with substance problems. European Geriatric Medicine 2011;2:212-36.	Intervention
Moyer VA. Screening for cognitive impairment in older adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med 2014;160:791-7.	Not a systematic review
Moyle W, Olorenshaw R, Wallis M, Borbasi S. Best practice for the management of older people with dementia in the acute care setting: a review of the literature. Int J Older People Nurs. 2008;3:121-30.	Setting
Mukadam N, Cooper C, Kherani N, Livingston G. A systematic review of interventions to detect dementia or cognitive impairment. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2015;30:32-45.	Intervention
Mullen EJ. Evidence-based knowledge in the context of social practice. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 2014;42:59-73.	Intervention
Muller AM, Khoo S. Non-face-to-face physical activity interventions in older adults: a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2014;11:35.	Intervention
Mulligan NF, Tschoepe BA, Smith MB. Balance Retraining in Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation 2014;30:117-26 10p.	Intervention
Mulligen-van dBE, Smalbrugge M, Depla M. Limited evidence for in-home comprehensive geriatric assessment: a review of literature (Provisional abstract). Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie 2013;44:215-27.	Intervention
Mundt-Leach R. End of life and palliative care of patients with drug and alcohol addiction. Mental Health Practice 2016;20:17-21.	Intervention
Munk T, Tolstrup U, Beck AM, Holst M, Rasmussen HH, Hovhannisyan K, et al. Individualised dietary counselling for nutritionally at-risk older patients following discharge from acute hospital to home: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Hum Nutr Diet.2016;29:196-208.	Intervention
Murphy K, Waa S, Jaffer H, Sauter A, Chan A. A Literature Review of Findings in Physical Elder Abuse. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal 2013;64:10-14.	Intervention
Myeong Soo L, Eun-Nam L, Jong-In K, Edzard E. Tai chi for lowering resting blood pressure in the elderly: a systematic review. J Eval Clin Pract. 2010;16:818-24.	Intervention
Müller AM, Khoo S. Non-face-to-face physical activity interventions in older adults: a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2014;11:1-12.	Intervention
Myskja A. [Therapeutic use of music in nursing homes]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 2005;125:1497-9.	Not a systematic review
Möhler R, Nürnberger C, Abraham J, Köpke S, Meyer G. Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints of older people in general hospital settings. In. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Food and Drug Toxicology Research Centre, National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, India. DO - 10.1002/jat.2718 [doi] England; 2016.	Not a systematic review
Nagae H, Tanigaki S, Okada M, Katayama Y, Norikoshi C, Nishina Y, et al. Identifying structure and aspects that 'continuing nursing care' used in discharge support from hospital to home care in Japan. Int J Nurs Pract 2013;19:50-8.	Not a systematic review
Nagayama H, Tomori K, Ohno K, Takahashi K, Yamauchi K. Cost-effectiveness of Occupational Therapy in Older People: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Occupational Therapy International 2016;23:103-20.	Intervention
Nahm E-S, Resnick B. Development and Testing of the Web-Based Learning Self-Efficacy Scale (WBLSES) for Older Adults. Ageing International 2008;32:3-14.	Type of publication
Nay R. Evidence-based practice: does it benefit older people and gerontic nursing? Geriatr Nurs 2003;24:338-42.	Not a systematic review
Naylor MD. Transitional care of older adults. Annual Review of Nursing Research 2002;20:127-47.	Not a systematic review
Nef T, Ganea RL, Müri RM, Mosimann UP. Social networking sites and older users—A systematic review. International Psychogeriatrics 2013;25:1041-53.	Population
Nesbitt K, O'Halloran PD. Effectiveness of hip protectors...Parker MJ, Gillespie WJ, Gillespie LD. Effectiveness of hip protectors for preventing hip fractures in elderly people: systematic review. BMJ 2006;332:571-4. (11 March). BMJ: British Medical Journal (International Edition) 2006;332:729-729.	Intervention
Netto TM, Greca DV, Zimmermann N, Oliveira C, Fonseca RP, Landeira-Fernandez J. Working memory intervention programs for adults: A systematic review. Dementia & Neuropsychologia 2010;4:222-231.	Intervention
Netz Y, Wu MJ, Becker BJ, Tenenbaum G. Physical activity and psychological well-being in advanced age: a meta-analysis of intervention studies (Provisional abstract). Psychology and Aging 2005;20:272-84.	Intervention
Neuls PD, Clark TL, Van Heuklon NC, Proctor JE, Kilker BJ, Bieber ME, et al. Usefulness of the Berg Balance Scale to predict falls in the elderly. J Geriatr Phys Ther 2011;34:3-10.	Intervention
Neve M, Morgan PJ, Jones PR, Collins CE. Effectiveness of web-based interventions in achieving weight loss and weight loss maintenance in overweight and obese adults: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews 2010;11:306-21.	Intervention
Neyens J, Haastregt J, Dijcks B, Martens M, Heuvel W, Witte L, et al. Effectiveness and implementation aspects of interventions for preventing falls in elderly people in long-term care facilities: a systematic review of RCTs (Structured abstract). J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2011;12:410-25.	Intervention
Nicklett EJ, Anderson LA, Yen IH. Gardening Activities and Physical Health Among Older Adults: A Review of the Evidence. J Appl Gerontol. 2016;35:678.	Type of publication
Nieuwenhuizen WF, Weenen H, Rigby P, Hetherington MM. Older adults and patients in need of nutritional support: review of current treatment options and factors influencing nutritional intake. Clinical Nutrition 2010;29:160-9.	Domain
Nigg CR, Long CR. A systematic review of single health behavior change interventions vs. multiple health behavior change interventions among older adults. Translational Behavioral Medicine 2012;2:163-79.	Intervention
Nuñez DE, Keller C, Ananian CD. A review of the efficacy of the self-management model on health outcomes in community-residing older adults with arthritis. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing 2009;6:130-48.	Domain
Nyman S, Victor C. Older people's participation in and engagement with falls prevention interventions in community settings: an augment to the Cochrane systematic review (Structured abstract). Age and Ageing 2012;41:16-23.	Intervention
Nyman SR, Victor CR. Older people's recruitment, sustained participation, and adherence to falls prevention interventions in institutional settings: a supplement to the Cochrane systematic review. Age & Ageing 2011;40:430-6.	Intervention
Nyqvist F, Forsman AK, Giuntoli G, Cattan M. Social capital as a resource for mental well-being in older people: A systematic review. Aging & Mental Health 2013;17:394-410.	Domain
O’Dare Wilson K. Community food environments and healthy food access among older adults: A review of the evidence for the Senior Farmers’ Market Nutrition Program (SFMNP). Social Work in Health Care 2017;56:227-43.	Outcome
Oates LL, Price CI. Clinical assessments and care interventions to promote oral hydration amongst older patients: a narrative systematic review. BMC Nursing, 2017; 161-15.	Intervention
Obot IS, Anthony JC. Mental Health Problems in Adolescent Children of Alcohol Dependent Parents: Epidemiologic Research with a Nationally Representative Sample. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse 2004;13:83-96.	Population
O'Donoghue K, Ming-sum T. Social Work Supervision Research (1970-2010): The Way We Were and the Way Ahead. Br J Soc Work. 2015;45:616-33.	Intervention
Ogawa EF, You T, Leveille SG. Potential benefits of exergaming for cognition and dual-task function in older adults: A systematic review. J Aging Phys Act.2016;24:332-6.	Intervention
O'Hare MP, Pryde SJ, Gracey JH. A systematic review of the evidence for the provision of walking frames for older people. Physical Therapy Reviews 2013;18:11-23.	Intervention
Okubo Y, Schoene D, Lord SR. Step training improves reaction time, gait and balance and reduces falls in older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med.2017;51:586-93.	Intervention
Olanrewaju O, Kelly S, Cowan A, Brayne C, Lafortune L. Physical Activity in Community Dwelling Older People: A Systematic Review of Reviews of Interventions and Context. PLoS ONE 2016;11:1-19.	Intervention
Oliveira LL, Cachioni M. Psychoeducational Intervention for caregivers of elderly with dementia: a systematic review (Provisional abstract). Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria 2012;61:252-61.	Population
Oliver D, Connelly JB, Victor CR, Shaw FE, Whitehead A, Genc Y, et al. Strategies to prevent falls and fractures in hospitals and care homes and effect of cognitive impairment: systematic review and meta-analyses. BMJ: British Medical Journal (International Edition) 2007;334:82-85.	Intervention
Oliver DP, Porock D, Zweig S. End-of-life care in U.S. nursing homes: a review of the evidence. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2004;5:147-55.	Intervention
Oliver DP. The growth of research in end-of-life care in nursing homes. Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care 2011;7:283-5.	Not a systematic review
Orellano E, Colón WI, Arbesman M. Effect of occupation- and activity-based interventions on instrumental activities of daily living performance among community-dwelling older adults: A systematic review. Am J Occup Ther.2012;66:292-300.	Intervention
Orgeta V, Regan C, Orrell M. Physical activity for improving cognition in older people with mild cognitive impairment. In. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Food and Drug Toxicology Research Centre, National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, India. DO - 10.1002/jat.2718 [doi] England; 2010.	Intervention
O'Rourke HM, Duggleby W, Fraser KD, Jerke L. Factors that Affect Quality of Life from the Perspective of People with Dementia: A Metasynthesis. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015;63:24-38.	Intervention
Orr R, Raymond J, Singh MF. Efficacy of progressive resistance training on balance performance in older adults: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Sports Medicine 2008;38:317-43.	Intervention
Ortiz IE. Review: geriatric health services after discharge do not improve mental state in elderly people. Evidence Based Mental Health 2002:45-45.	Not a systematic review
Ortiz-Andrellucchi A, Sanchez-Villegas A, Doreste-Alonso J, de Vries J, de Groot L, Serra-Majem L. Dietary assessment methods for micronutrient intake in elderly people: a systematic review. Br J Nutr 2009;102:S118-49.	Intervention
Oude VRC, Hendriks GJ, Keijsers G, van BAJ. Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in later life. In. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Food and Drug Toxicology Research Centre, National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, India. DO - 10.1002/jat.2718 [doi] England; 2009.	Intervention
Oyama H, Sakashita T, Ono Y, Goto M, Fujita M, Koida J. Effect of Community-based intervention Using Depression Screening on Elderly Suicide Risk: A Meta-analysis of the Evidence from Japan. Community Mental Health Journal 2008;44:311-20.	Intervention
Paddick S-M, Gray WK, McGuire J, Richardson J, Dotchin C, Walker RW. Cognitive screening tools for identification of dementia in illiterate and low-educated older adults, a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Psychogeriatrics 2017;29:897-929.	Intervention
Palm R, Junger S, Reuther S, Schwab CG, Dichter MN, Holle B, et al. People with dementia in nursing home research: a methodological review of the definition and identification of the study population. BMC Geriatr 2016;16:78.	Not a systematic review
Papadimitriou A, Perry M. A systematic review of the effects of perturbation training on preventing falls. New Zealand J Physiother.2017;45:31-49.	Intervention
Papageorgiou N, Marquis R, Dare J, Batten R. Occupational Therapy and Occupational Participation in Community Dwelling Older Adults: A Review of the Evidence. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics 2016;34:21-42.	Intervention
Pape HC, Schemmann U, Foerster J, Knobe M. The 'Aachen Falls Prevention Scale' - development of a tool for self-assessment of elderly patients at risk for ground level falls. Patient Saf Surg 2015;9:7.	Intervention
Parent K. Use of music therapy for older adults with Alzheimer's disease. Perspectives: The Journal of the Gerontological Nursing Association 2013;36:18-20.	Not a systematic review
Park J, Hughes A. Nonpharmacological approaches to the management of chronic pain in community-dwelling older adults: a review of empirical evidence (Structured abstract). J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012;60:555-68.	Intervention
Park S, Han K, Kang C. Effects of exercise programs on depressive symptoms, quality of life and self-esteem in older people: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials (Provisional abstract). Applied Nursing Research 2014;27:219-26.	Intervention
Park SH. Tools for assessing fall risk in the elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Aging Clin Exp Res 2017.	Intervention
Parker G, Arksey H, Harden M. Meta-review of international evidence on Interventions to support carers. York, University of York. Social Policy Research Unit; 2010.	Not a systematic review
Parker G, Bhakta P, Katbamna S, Lovett C, Paisley S, Parker S, et al. Best place of care for older people after acute and during subacute illness: A systematic review. J Health Serv Res Policy. 2000; 5 (3): 176-89.	Intervention
Parker G, Lie D, Siskind DJ, Martin-Khan M, Raphael B, Crompton D, et al. Mental health implications for older adults after natural disasters--a systematic review and meta-analysis--CORRIGENDUM, Cambridge University Press; 2016.	Domain
Parker M, Gillespie W, Gillespie L. Effectiveness of hip protectors for preventing hip fractures in elderly people: systematic review (Structured abstract). Bmj 2006;332:571-4.	Intervention
Parker MJ, Gillespie LD, Gillespie WJ, Avenell A, Handoll HHG. New and Updated Cochrane Systematic Reviews. Climacteric 2005;8:93-4.	Intervention
Parker MJ, Gillespie LD, Gillespie WJ. Cochrane reviews. Hip protectors for preventing hip fractures in the elderly. Nursing Times 2001;97:41-41.	Type of publication
Parker MJ, Gillespie LD, Gillespie WJ. Hip protectors for preventing hip fractures in the elderly. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000:Cd001255.	Intervention
Parker MJ, Gillespie LD, Gillespie WJ. Hip protectors for preventing hip fractures in the elderly. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001:Cd001255.	Intervention
Parker MJ, Gillespie LD, Gillespie WJ. Hip protectors for preventing hip fractures in the elderly. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003:Cd001255.	Intervention
Parker MJ, Gillespie LD, Gillespie WJ. Hip protectors for preventing hip fractures in the elderly. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004:Cd001255.	Intervention
Parker MJ, Gillespie WJ, Gillespie LD. Effectiveness of hip protectors for preventing hip fractures in elderly people: systematic review. BMJ: British Medical Journal (International Edition) 2006;332:571-3.	Intervention
Parker MJ, Gillespie WJ, Gillespie LD. Hip protectors for preventing hip fractures in older people. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) 2005.	Intervention
Parker SG, Peet SM, McPherson A, Cannaby AM, Abrams K, Baker R, et al. A systematic review of discharge arrangements for older people. Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) 2002;6:1-183.	Intervention
Parker SG, Peet SM, McPherson A, Cannaby AM, al e. A systematic review of discharge arrangements for older people. Clinical Governance 2003;8:79-81.	Type of publication
Patel NK, Newstead AH, Ferrer RL. The Effects of Yoga on Physical Functioning and Health Related Quality of Life in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine 2012;18:902-17.	Intervention
Paterson D, Warburton D. Physical activity and functional limitations in older adults: a systematic review related to Canada's Physical Activity Guidelines (Provisional abstract). International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 2010;7.	Intervention
Paw MJM, van Uffelen JGZ, Riphagen I, van Mechelen W. A systematic review of exercise programs for the frail elderly. Long-Term Care Interface 2007;8:14-19.	Intervention
Payette M-C, Bélanger C, Léveillé V, Grenier S. Fall-Related Psychological Concerns and Anxiety among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS ONE 2016;11:1-17.	Intervention
Payne S, Kerr C, Hawker S, Hardey M, Powell J. The communication of information about older people between health and social care practitioners. Age & Ageing 2002;31:107-117.	Population
Peacock SC, Forbes DA. Interventions for Caregivers of Persons with Dementia: A Systematic Review. CJNR: Canadian Journal of Nursing Research 2003;35:88-107.	Population
Pega F, Kvizhinadze G, Blakely T, Atkinson J, Wilson N. Home safety assessment and modification to reduce injurious falls in community-dwelling older adults: Cost-utility and equity analysis. Injury Prevention 2016;22:420-6.	Intervention
Peikes D, Lester RS, Gilman B, Brown R. The Effects of Transitional Care Models On Re-Admissions: A Review of the Current Evidence. Generations 2012;36:44-55.	population
Pena FG, Theou O, Wallace L, Brothers TD, Gill TM, Gahbauer EA, et al. Comparison of alternate scoring of variables on the performance of the frailty index. BMC Geriatr 2014;14:25.	Not a systematic review
Peng XD, Huang CQ, Chen LJ, Lu ZC. Cognitive behavioural therapy and reminiscence techniques for the treatment of depression in the elderly: a systematic review. J Int Med Res 2009;37:975-82.	Outcome
Penning MJ, Keating NC. Self-,Informal and Formal Care: Partnerships in Community-Based and Residential Long-Term Care Settings. Canadian Journal on Aging 2000;19:75-100.	Intervention
Penteridis L, D'Onofrio G, Sancarlo D, Giuliani F, Ricciardi F, Cavallo F, et al. Robotic and sensor technologies for mobility in older people. Rejuvenation Res 2017.	Intervention
Perell KL, Nelson A, Goldman RL, Luther SL, Prieto-Lewis N, Rubenstein LZ. Fall risk assessment measures: an analytic review. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences & Medical Sciences 2001;56:M761-6.	Intervention
Perez E, Edmonds BA. A systematic review of studies measuring and reporting hearing aid usage in older adults since 1999: a descriptive summary of measurement tools. PLoS One 2012;7:e31831.	Domain
Perrier-Melo R, Coelho dAST, Brito-Gomes J, Fernandes MdOS, Cunha CM. Active video games, balance and energy expenditure in elderly: a systematic review (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2014:289-97.	Intervention
Perry M, Hudson H, Meys S, Norrie O, Ralph T, Warner S. Older adults' experiences regarding discharge from hospital following orthopaedic intervention: a metasynthesis (Structured abstract). Disability and Rehabilitation 2012;34:267-78.	Intervention
Peters MDJ, Campbell JM. The effectiveness of treatments for skin tears in older people: a systematic review protocol. JBI Database of Systematic Reviews & Implementation Reports 2014;12:127-40.	Not a systematic review
Peterson MD, Rhea MR, Sen A, Gordon PM. Resistance exercise for muscular strength in older adults: A meta-analysis. Ageing Research Reviews 2010;9:226-37.	Intervention
Peterson MD. Progressive resistance training for strength and lean body mass in elderly men and women: A meta-analysis. US DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost: ProQuest Information & Learning; 2009.	Intervention
Petrella R, DeCaria J. Physical Rehabilitation for Older Persons in Long-Term Care: A Review. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 2011;21:150-51.	Intervention
Petridou ET, Manti EG, Ntinapogias AG, Negri E, Szczerbinska K. What Works Better for Community-Dwelling Older People at Risk to Fall? Journal of Aging & Health 2010;22:713-29.	Intervention
Petriwskyj A, Gibson A, Parker D, Banks S, Andrews S, Robinson A. Family involvement in decision making for people with dementia in residential aged care: A systematic review of quantitative literature. Int J Evid Based Healthc.2014;12:64-86.	Domain
Pfortmueller CA, Lindner G, Exadaktylos AK. Reducing fall risk in the elderly: risk factors and fall prevention, a systematic review. Minerva Med 2014;105:275-81.	Intervention
Philp I, Mills KA, Thanvi B, Ghosh K, Long JF. Reducing hospital bed use by frail older people: results from a systematic review of the literature. Int J Integr Care 2013;13:e048.	Domain
Philpot M, Pearson N, Petratou V, Dayanandan R, Silverman M, Marshall J. Screening for problem drinking in older people referred to a mental health service: a comparison of CAGE and AUDIT. Aging Ment Health 2003;7:171-5.	Domain
Pietrzak E, Cotea C, Pullman S. Does smart home technology prevent falls in community-dwelling older adults: a literature review. Inform Prim Care 2014;21:105-12.	Intervention
Pietrzak E, Cotea C, Pullman S. Using commercial video games for falls prevention in older adults: the way for the future? J Geriatr Phys Ther 2014;37:166-77.	Intervention
Pighills A, Ballinger C, Pickering R, Chari S. A critical review of the effectiveness of environmental assessment and modification in the prevention of falls amongst community dwelling older people. Br J Occup Ther.2016;79:133-43.	Intervention
Pinquart M, Sorensen S. Helping caregivers of persons with dementia: which interventions work and how large are their effects? Int Psychogeriatr 2006;18:577-95.	Population
Pinquart M, SÖRensen S. Associations of stressors and uplifts of caregiving with caregiver burden and depressive mood: a meta- analysis. Journals of Gerontology Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 2003;58:112-28.	Domain
Piraino E, et a. Transitional care: who is left behind? A systematic review. International J Integr Care2012.	Domain
Pitkälä K, Savikko N, Poysti M, Strandberg T, Laakkonen M-L. Efficacy of physical exercise intervention on mobility and physical functioning in older people with dementia: A systematic review. Experimental Gerontology 2013;48:85-93.	Intervention
Plastow NA, Atwal A, Gilhooly M. Food activities and identity maintenance in old age: a systematic review and meta-synthesis. Aging & Mental Health 2015;19:667-78.	Intervention
Plummer M, Bradley C. Tai Chi as a falls prevention strategy in older adults compared to conventional physiotherapy exercise: A review. Int J Ther Rehabil.2017;24:239-47.	Intervention
Pollock R, Martin F, Newham D. The effect of whole body vibration on older people: a systematic review (Provisional abstract). Physical Therapy Reviews 2012;17:110-23.	Intervention
Ponpaipan M, Srisuphan W, Jitapunkul S, Panuthai S, Tonmukayakul O, While A. Multimedia computer-assisted instruction for carers on exercise for older people: development and testing. J Adv Nurs 2011;67:308-16.	Intervention
Porter EJ. Older Persons' Expectations and Satisfaction with Home Care: Theoretical Origins and Uncharted Realms. Research in the Sociology of Health Care 2004;22:101-19.	Type of publication
Porter EJRNPF, Matsuda SPOTRL, Lindbloom EJMDM. Intentions of Older Homebound Women to Reduce the Risk of Falling Again. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2010;42:101-9.	Intervention
Potter R, Ellard D, Rees K, Thorogood M. A systematic review of the effects of physical activity on physical functioning, quality of life and depression in older people with dementia. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2011;26:1000-1011.	Intervention
Power V, Van De Ven P, Nelson J, Clifford AM. Predicting falls in community-dwelling older adults: A systematic review of task performance-based assessment tools. Physiotherapy Practice and Research 2014;35:3-15.	Intervention
Prevention of falls and fall-related injuries in community-dwelling seniors: an evidence-based analysis. Ont Health Technol Assess Ser 2008;8:1-78.	Intervention
Preyde M, Brassard K. Evidence-based Risk Factors for Adverse Health Outcomes in Older Patients after Discharge Home and Assessment Tools: A Systematic Review. Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work 2011;8:445-68.	Intervention
Pritchard E, Brown T, Lalor A, Haines T. The impact of falls prevention on participation in daily occupations of older adults following discharge: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Disability & Rehabilitation 2014;36:787-96.	Intervention
Provencher V, Demers L, Gélinas I. Home and clinical assessments of instrumental activities of daily living: what could explain the difference between settings in frail older adults, if any? Br J Occup Ther.2009;72:339-48.	Domain
Qi S, Diane J, Kay D. The psychometric properties, feasibility and utility of behavioural-observation methods in pain assessment of cognitively impaired elderly people in acute and long-term care: A systematic review. JBI Libr Syst Rev 2012;10:977-1085.	Intervention
Quach J. Do music therapies reduce depressive symptoms and improve QOL in older adults with chronic disease? Nursing 2017;47:58-63.	Population
Quigley P, Bulat T, Kurtzman E, Olney R, Powell-Cope G, Rubenstein L. Fall prevention and injury protection for nursing home residents. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2010;11:284-93.	Intervention
Quinn TJ, McArthur K, Ellis G, Stott DJ. Functional assessment in older people. BMJ (Online) 2011;343.	Type of publication
Raffaele B, Matarese M, Alvaro R, De Marinis MG. Health-promotion theories in nutritional interventions for community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review. Ann Ist Super Sanita 2017;53:146-51.	Domain
Rand D, Miller WC, Yiu J, Eng JJ. interventions for addressing low balance confidence in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Age & Ageing 2011;40:297-306.	Intervention
Raphael C, Cornwell JL. Influencing support for caregivers. Am J Nurs 2008;108:78-82; quiz 82.	Not a systematic review
Rasmussen B, Uhrenfeldt L. Establishing well-being after hip fracture: a systematic review and meta-synthesis. Disability & Rehabilitation, 2016; 38 (26): 2515-29.	Intervention
Raymond M, Warner A, Davies N, Iliffe S, Manthorpe J, Ahmedzhai S. Palliative care services for people with Dementia: A synthesis of the literature reporting the views and experiences of professionals and family carers. Dementia 2014;13:96-110.	Population
Raymond MJ, Bramley-Tzerefos RE, Jeffs KJ, Winter A, Holland AE. Systematic review of high-intensity progressive resistance strength training of the lower limb compared with other intensities of strength training in older adults. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2013;94:1458-72.	Intervention
Reader TW, Gillespie A. Patient neglect in healthcare institutions: a systematic review and conceptual model. BMC Health Serv Res 2013;13:156.	Setting
Redsell S, Cheater F, Juby L. Management and prevention of falls in the elderly. Journal of Clinical Governance 2002;10:215-22.	Intervention
Reed J. Appreciative inquiry and older people - finding the literature. Int J Older People Nurs. 2010;5:292-8.	Not a systematic review
Reeder B, Chung J, Stevens-Lapsley J. Current Telerehabilitation Research With Older Adults at Home: An Integrative Review. J Gerontol Nurs 2016;42:15-20.	Intervention
Reeder B, Whitehouse K. Sensor-based detection of gait speed in older adults: an integrative review. Res Gerontol Nurs 2015;8:12-27.	Intervention
Reilly JJ. Understanding chronic malnutrition in childhood and old age: role of energy balance research. Proc Nutr Soc 2002;61:321-7.	Not a systematic review
Reilly S, Hughes J, Challis D. Case management for long-term conditions: implementation and processes. Ageing and Society 2010;30:125-55.	Type of publication
Reis RC, Dalpai D, Camozzato A. Staff training to reduce behavioral and psychiatric symptoms of dementia in nursing home residents: A systematic review of intervention reproducibility. Dementia & Neuropsychologia 2013;7:292-7.	Population
Renfro MO. Multifactorial screening for fall risk in community-dwelling older adults in the primary care office: Development and validation of the Fall Risk Assessment & Screening Tool (FRAST): University of Montana; 2011.	Intervention
Renqing Z, Feifei F, Xinzheng W. Exercise interventions and prevention of fall-related fractures in older people: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. International Journal of Epidemiology 2017;46:149-61.	Intervention
Resnick B, Beaupre L, McGilton KS, Galik E, Liu W, Neuman MD, et al. Rehabilitation interventions for Older Individuals With Cognitive Impairment Post-Hip Fracture: A Systematic Review. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2016;17:200-5.	Intervention
Reviews UOYCf, D. Interventions for loneliness and isolation. York, University of York. Centre for Reviews and Dissemination; 2014.	Not found
Ribeiro MV, Hasten-Reiter Junior HN, Ribeiro EA, Juca MJ, Barbosa FT, Sousa-Rodrigues CF. Association between visual impairment and depression in the elderly: a systematic review. Arq Bras Oftalmol 2015;78:197-201.	Domain
Richards EA, Cai Y. Physical Activity Outcomes of Nurse-Delivered Lifestyle interventions. Home Healthc Now 2016;34:93-101.	Intervention
Richards S, Hagger C. "The experiences of older adults from moving into residential long term care. A systematic review of qualitative studies". JBI Library of Systematic Reviews 2011;9:1-21.	Not a systematic review
Rieckmann N, Schwarzbach C, Nocon M, Roll S, Vauth C, Willich S, et al. Concepts of care for people with dementia (Structured abstract). Health Technology Assessment Database 2009.	Not found
Rimland JM, Abraha I, Dell’Aquila G, Cruz-Jentoft A, Soiza R, Gudmusson A, et al. Effectiveness of Non-Pharmacological Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older People: A Systematic Overview. The SENATOR Project ONTOP Series. PLoS ONE 2016;11:1-29.	Intervention
Rimland JM, Dell'Aquila G, O'Mahony D, Soiza RL, Cruz‐Jentoft A, Abraha I, et al. Meta‐analysis of multifactorial interventions to prevent falls of older adults in care facilities. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015;63:1972-3.	Intervention
Ringer T, Hazzan AA, Agarwal A, Mutsaers A, Papaioannou A. Relationship between family caregiver burden and physical frailty in older adults without dementia: a systematic review. Syst Rev 2017;6:55.	Domain
Riordan DO, Walsh KA, Galvin R, Sinnott C, Kearney PM, Byrne S. The effect of pharmacist-led interventions in optimising prescribing in older adults in primary care: A systematic review. SAGE Open Med 2016;4:2050312116652568.	Domain
Ritchie L, Wright-St Clair VA, Keogh J, Gray M. Community integration after traumatic brain injury: A systematic review of the clinical implications of measurement and service provision for older adults. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2014;95:163-74.	Intervention
Rizzo VM, Rowe JM. Studies of the Cost-Effectiveness of Social Work Services in Aging: A Review of the Literature. Research on Social Work Practice 2006;16:67-73.	Domain
Roberts CE, Phillips LH, Cooper CL, Gray S, Allan JL. Effect of Different Types of Physical Activity on Activities of Daily Living in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Aging Phys Act 2017:1-94.	Intervention
Robertson G. Spirituality and ageing – the role of mindfulness in supporting people with dementia to live well. Working with Older People: Community Care Policy & Practice 2015;19:123-33.	Type of publication
Robertson M. Suicidal Ideation in the Palliative Care Patient: Considerations for Health Care Practice. Australian Social Work 2008;61:150-67.	Intervention
Robertson MC, Campbell AJ, Gardner MM, Devlin N. Preventing Injuries in Older People by Preventing Falls: A Meta-Analysis of Individual-Level Data. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002;50:905-11.	Intervention
Rodakowski J, Rocco PB, Ortiz M, Folb B, Schulz R, Morton SC, et al. Caregiver Integration During Discharge Planning for Older Adults to Reduce Resource Use: A Metaanalysis. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2017.	Intervention
Rodrigues E, Valderramas S, Rossetin L, Gomes AR. Effects of video game training on the musculoskeletal function of older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation 2014;30:238-45.	Intervention
Roe B, Flanagan L, Jack B, Shaw C, Williams K, Chung A, et al. Systematic review of descriptive studies that investigated associated factors with the management of incontinence in older people in care homes. Int J Older People Nurs. 2013;8:29-49.	Intervention
Roe L, Normand PC. A review of the Care Coordination Mechanisms used in Integrated Care Interventions to deliver care across sectors for community-dwelling older people. International J Integr Care(IJIC) 2013;13:1-1.	Type of publication
Roedl KJ, Wilson LS, Fine J. A systematic review and comparison of functional assessments of community-dwelling elderly patients. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners 2016;28:160-9.	Intervention
Roets-Merken LM, Draskovic I, Zuidema SU, van Erp WS, Graff MJL, Kempen GIJM, et al. Effectiveness of rehabilitation interventions in improving emotional and functional status in hearing or visually impaired older adults: a systematic review with meta-analyses. Clinical Rehabilitation 2015;29:107-19.	Intervention
Rogan S, Hilfiker R, Herren K, Radlinger L, de Bruin ED. Effects of whole-body vibration on postural control in elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Geriatr 2011;11:72.	Intervention
Rogers CE, Larkey LK, Keller C. A review of clinical trials of tai chi and qigong in older adults. West J Nurs Res 2009;31:245-79.	Intervention
Roh K, Park H. A meta-analysis of the effect of walking exercise on lower limb muscle endurance, whole body endurance and upper body flexibility in elders (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2013:536-46.	Intervention
Roland KP, Jakobi JM, Jones GR. Does yoga engender fitness in older adults? A critical review. J Aging Phys Act 2011;19:62-79.	Intervention
Rolland Y, Abellan van Kan G, Vellas B. Physical activity and Alzheimer's disease: from prevention to therapeutic perspectives. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2008;9:390-405.	Intervention
Rommers N, Sánchez MG, Baert V, Beckwée D. The effect of exercise on physical activity in older adults: a systematic review. Physiotherapy 2016;102:e143-e144.	Intervention
Rong K, Liu XY, Wu XH, Li XL, Xia QQ, Chen J, et al. Increasing level of leisure physical activity could reduce the risk of hip fracture in older women: A dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Medicine (United States) 2016;95.	Intervention
Rose DJ, Hernandez D. The role of exercise in fall prevention for older adults. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine 2010;26:607-31.	Intervention
Rosen T, Lachs MS, Pillemer K. Sexual aggression between residents in nursing homes: literature synthesis of an underrecognized problem. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010;58:1970-9.	Intervention
Rout A, Ashby S, Maslin‐Prothero S, Masterson A, Priest H, Beach M, et al. A literature review of interprofessional working and intermediate care in the UK. J Clin Nurs 2011;20:775-83.	Intervention
Rowe S, MacLean CH. Quality Indicators for the Care of Vision Impairment in Vulnerable Elders. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007;55:S450-6.	Intervention
Rozas NS, Sadowsky JM, Jeter CB. Strategies to improve dental health in elderly patients with cognitive impairment. Journal of the American Dental Association (JADA) 2017;148:236-45.	Intervention
Ru TZ, Associate A, Hegney DG. A qualitative systematic review on the experiences of self-management in community-dwelling older women living with chronic illnesses. JBI Libr Syst Rev 2011;9:2778-2828.	Population
Rubenstein LZ, Stuck AE. Preventive home visits for older people: Defining criteria for success. Age and Ageing 2001;30:107-9.	Intervention
Rule A, Bridges J, Adams J. Discharge decision making for older people leaving hospital: a literature review. Br J Occup Ther.2015;78:44-44.	Domain
Ryan A, Wallace E, O'Hara P, Smith SM. Multimorbidity and functional decline in community-dwelling adults: a systematic review. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2015;13:168.	Domain
Rycroft-Malone J, Burton C, Williams L, Edwards S, Fisher D, Hall B, et al. Improving skills and care standards in the support workforce for older people: a realist synthesis of workforce development interventions (Structured abstract). Health Technology Assessment Database 2016.	Domain
Rydwik E, Frändin K, Akner G. Effects of physical training on physical performance in institutionalised elderly patients (70+) with multiple diagnoses. Age & Ageing 2004;33:13-23.	Intervention
Saal S, Beutner K, Bogunski J, ObermÜLler K, MÜLler M, Grill EVA, et al. Interventions for the prevention and treatment of disability due to acquired joint contractures in older people: a systematic review. Age & Ageing 2017;46:373-82.	Intervention
Saez de Asteasu ML, Martinez-Velilla N, Zambom-Ferraresi F, Casas-Herrero A, Izquierdo M. Role of physical exercise on cognitive function in healthy older adults: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Ageing Res Rev 2017;37:117-34.	Intervention
Sainsbury A, Bansal A, Young JB, Seebass G. Reliability of the Barthel Index when used with older people. Age & Ageing 2005;34:228-32.	Intervention
Saletti-Cuesta L, Tutton E, Langstaff D, Willett K. Understanding informal carers' experiences of caring for older people with a hip fracture: a systematic review of qualitative studies. Disabil Rehabil 2016:1-11.	Intervention
Sander R. Preventing social isolation and loneliness among older people: a systematic review of health promotion interventions. Nurs Older People 2005;17:40.	Not a systematic review
Sandlund M, Skelton DA, Pohl P, Ahlgren C, Melander-Wikman A, Lundin-Olsson L. Gender perspectives on views and preferences of older people on exercise to prevent falls: a systematic mixed studies review. BMC Geriatrics 2017;17.	Intervention
Santesso N, Carrasco-Labra A, Brignardello-Petersen R. Hip protectors for preventing hip fractures in older people. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2014;3.	Intervention
Santos J. Promoting best practices in long-term care homes. Perspectives 2007;31:5-9.	Not a systematic review
Sarofim M. Predicting falls in the elderly: do dual-task tests offer any added value? A systematic review. Australian Medical Student Journal 2012;3:13-19.	Intervention
Saunders GH, Chisolm TH, Wallhagen MI. Older adults and hearing help-seeking behaviors. Am J Audiol 2012;21:331-7.	Domain
Sawka A, Boulos P, Beattie K, Thabane L, Papaioannou A, Gafni A, et al. Do hip protectors decrease the risk of hip fracture in institutional and community-dwelling elderly? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Osteoporosis International 2005;16:1461-74.	Intervention
Sawka AM, Boulos P, Beattie K, Papaioannou A, Gafni A, Cranney A, et al. Hip protectors decrease hip fracture risk in elderly nursing home residents: a Bayesian meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2007;60:336-44.	Intervention
Sawka AM. Hip protectors for prevention of hip fracture in the elderly: McMaster University (Canada); 2005.	Type of publication
Scheffer AC, Schuurmans MJ, Van Dijk N, Van der Hooft T, De Rooij SE. Fear of falling: measurement strategy, prevalence, risk factors and consequences among older persons. Age & Ageing 2008;37:19-24.	Not a systematic review
Scherder E, Scherder R, Verburgh L, Königs M, Blom M, Kramer AF, et al. Executive functions of sedentary elderly may benefit from walking: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 2014;22:782-91.	Intervention
Schiff A. Literature review of back massage and similar techniques to promote sleep in elderly people (Provisional abstract). Pflege 2006;19:163-73.	Language
Schleicher MM, Wedam L, Wu G. Review of Tai Chi as an Effective Exercise on Falls Prevention in Elderly. Research in Sports Medicine 2012;20:37-58.	Intervention
Schmid W, Ostermann T. Home-based music therapy--a systematic overview of settings and conditions for an innovative service in healthcare. BMC Health Serv Res 2010;10:291.	Setting
Schnelle JF, Simmons SF. Managing Agitation and Aggression in Congregate Living Settings: Efficacy and Implementation Challenges. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016;64:489-91.	Intervention
Schoene D, Valenzuela T, Lord SR, De Bruin ED. The effect of interactive cognitive-motor training in reducing fall risk in older people: A systematic review. BMC Geriatrics 2014;14.	Intervention
Schoene D, Wu S, Mikolaizak A, Menant J, Smith S, Delbaere K, et al. Discriminative ability and predictive validity of the Timed Up and Go test in identifying older people who fall: systematic review and meta-analysis (Structured abstract). J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013;61:202-8.	Intervention
Schoenmakers B, Buntinx F, DeLepeleire J. Supporting the dementia family caregiver: The effect of home care intervention on general well-being. Aging & Mental Health 2010;14:44-56.	Population
Schuch FB, Vancampfort D, Rosenbaum S, Richards J, Ward PB, Veronese N, et al. Exercise for depression in older adults: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials adjusting for publication bias. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 2016;38:247-54.	Intervention
Schulz R, Lustig A, Handler S, Martire LM. Technology-based caregiver intervention research: Current status and future directions. Gerontechnology 2002;2:15-47.	Intervention
Schulz R, Martire LM, Klinger JN. Evidence-based caregiver interventions in geriatric psychiatry. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2005;28:1007-38.	Not a systematic review
Schumacher KL, Marren J. Home care nursing for older adults: state of the science. Nursing Clinics of North America 2004;39:443-71.	Not a systematic review
Schwenk M, Howe C, Saleh A, Mohler J, Grewal G, Armstrong D, et al. Frailty and Technology: A Systematic Review of Gait Analysis in Those with Frailty. Gerontology 2013;60:79-89.	Intervention
Schwenk M, Jordan ED, Honarvararaghi B, Mohler J, Armstrong DG, Najafi B. Effectiveness of foot and ankle exercise programs on reducing the risk of falling in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 2013;103:534-47.	Intervention
Schwickert L, Becker C, Lindemann U, Maréchal C, Bourke A, Chiari L, et al. Fall detection with body-worn sensors: A systematic review. Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie 2013;46:706-19.	Intervention
Scott V, Votova K, Scanlan A, Close J. Multifactorial and functional mobility assessment tools for fall risk among older adults in community, home-support, long-term and acute care settings (Structured abstract). Age and Ageing 2007;36:130-9.	Intervention
Scott-Cawiezell J, Vogelsmeier A. Nursing home safety: a review of the literature. Annu Rev Nurs Res 2006;24:179-215.	Domain
Sealey M, Breen LJ, O’Connor M, Aoun SM. A scoping review of bereavement risk assessment measures: Implications for palliative care. Palliative Medicine 2015;29:577-89.	Type of publication
Sebern M. Shared Care, elder and family member skills used to manage burden. J Adv Nurs 2005;52:170-9.	Not a systematic review
Seitz DP, Brisbin S, Herrmann N, Rapoport MJ, Wilson K, Gill SS, et al. Efficacy and Feasibility of Nonpharmacological Interventions for Neuropsychiatric Symptoms of Dementia in Long Term Care: A Systematic Review. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2012;13:503-506.e2.	Intervention
Seong-Youl C, Jae-Shin L, A-Young S. Cognitive test to forecast unsafe driving in older drivers: Meta-analysis. NeuroRehabilitation 2014;35:771-8.	Intervention
Shah TM, Weinborn M, Verdile G, Sohrabi HR, Martins RN. Enhancing cognitive functioning in healthy older adults: A systematic review of the clinical significance of commercially available computerized cognitive training in preventing cognitive decline. Neuropsychology Review 2017;27:62-80.	Intervention
Shearer NBC, Fleury J, Ward KA, O’Brien A-M. Empowerment Interventions for Older Adults. Western Journal of Nursing Research 2012;34:24-51.	Intervention
Sheets DJ, Black K, Kaye LW. Who cares for caregivers? Evidence-based approaches to family support. J Gerontol Soc Work 2014;57:525-30.	Not a systematic review
Shekelle PG, Maglione M, Mojica W, Morton SC, Suttorp M, Tu W, et al. Exercise programs for older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2003:130.	Intervention
Shepperd S, et a. Admission avoidance hospital at home (review), John Wiley and Sons Cochrane Collaboration; 2016.	Domain
Sherifali D, Bai JW, Kenny M, Warren R, Ali MU. Diabetes self-management programmes in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetic Medicine 2015;32:1404-14.	Intervention
Sherrington C, Tiedemann A, Fairhall NJ, Hopewell S, Michaleff ZA, Howard K, et al. Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community. In. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Food and Drug Toxicology Research Centre, National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, India. DO - 10.1002/jat.2718 [doi] England; 2016.	Intervention
Sherrington C, Whitney JC, Lord SR, Herbert RD, Cumming RG, Close JCT. Effective Exercise for the Prevention of Falls: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008;56:2234-43.	Intervention
Shin I-S, Park E-Y. Meta-analysis of the effect of exercise programs for individuals with intellectual disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities 2012;33:1937-47.	Intervention
Shubert TE. Evidence-Based Exercise Prescription for Balance and Falls Prevention: A Current Review of the Literature...Exercise, Physical Activity and Aging (ExPAAC): Blending Research and Practice, July 29-31, 2010. J Geriatr Phys Ther.2011;34:100-8.	Intervention
Silva AL, Teixeira HJ, Teixeira MJC, Freitas S. The needs of informal caregivers of elderly people living at home: An integrative review. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 2013;27:792-803.	Intervention
Silva RB, Aldoradin-Cabeza H, Eslick GD, Phu S, Duque G. The Effect of Physical Exercise on Frail Older Persons: A Systematic Review. J Frailty Aging 2017;6:91-6.	Intervention
Silva RB, Eslick GD, Duque G. Exercise for Falls and Fracture Prevention in Long Term Care Facilities: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2013;14:685-89.e2.	Intervention
Simek EM, McPhate L, Haines TP. Adherence to and efficacy of home exercise programs to prevent falls: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of exercise program characteristics. Preventive Medicine 2012;55:262-75.	Intervention
Simonato Aguiar V, Puck Cordeiro Ferreira D, Millions Viana Meneses R. The nurse as a facilitator of care for the dependent elderly at home: an integrative review. Journal of Nursing UFPE / Revista de Enfermagem UFPE 2014;8:3473-82.	Intervention
Simpson P, Horne M, Brown LJE, Wilson CB, Dickinson T, Torkington K. Old(er) care home residents and sexual/intimate citizenship. Ageing and Society 2017;37:243-65.	Type of publication
Sims-Gould J, Tong CE, Wallis-Mayer L, Ashe MC. Reablement, Reactivation, Rehabilitation and Restorative Interventions With Older Adults in Receipt of Home Care: A Systematic Review. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2017.	Intervention
Sitja-Rabert M, Rigau D, Fort VA, Romero-Rodríguez D, Bonastre SM, Bonfill X. Efficacy of whole body vibration exercise in older people: a systematic review (Provisional abstract). Disability and Rehabilitation 2012;34:883-93.	Intervention
Sivan M, Sawyer C, Brown J. The role of exercise therapy in the secondary prevention of falls in elderly people. International Musculoskeletal Medicine 2010;32:168-72.	Not a systematic review
Sjösten N, Kivelä S-L. The effects of physical exercise on depressive symptoms among the aged: a systematic review. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2006;21:410-8.	Intervention
Sjösten N, Vaapio S, Kivelä SL. The effects of fall prevention trials on depressive symptoms and fear of falling among the aged: A systematic review. Aging & Mental Health 2008;12:30-46.	Intervention
Skelton DA, Beyer N. Exercise and injury prevention in older people. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2003;13:77-85.	Intervention
Skelton DA, Howe TE, Ballinger C, Neil F, Palmer S, Gray L. Environmental and behavioural interventions for reducing physical activity limitation in community-dwelling visually impaired older people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013:Cd009233.	Intervention
Skjæret N, Nawaz A, Morat T, Schoene D, Helbostad JL, Vereijken B. Exercise and rehabilitation delivered through exergames in older adults: An integrative review of technologies, safety and efficacy. Int J Med Inform. 2016;85:1-16.	Intervention
Skorga P, Young CF. Hip protectors for preventing hip fractures in older people: a review summary. Clinical Nurse Specialist: The Journal for Advanced Nursing Practice 2012;26:308-9.	Intervention
Smallfield S, Clem K, Myers A. Occupational therapy interventions to improve the reading ability of older adults with low vision: A systematic review. Am J Occup Ther.2013;67:288-95.	Intervention
Smeeth L, Iliffe S. Community screening for visual impairment in the elderly. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006:Cd001054.	Domain
Smerglia VL, Miller NB, Sotnak DL, Geiss CA. Social support and adjustment to caring for elder family members: A multi-study analysis. Aging & Mental Health 2007;11:205-17.	Intervention
Smith MB, Parnell W. Teeth for life? Aspects of oral health status influencing the nutrition of older adults. Nutrition & Dietetics 2008;65:211-5.	Domain
Smith R. Longitudinal studies and housing with care in England: a review. Housing, Care & Support 2015;18:1-11.	Population
Smith SM, Soubhi H, Fortin M, Hudon C, O'Dowd T. Managing patients with multimorbidity: Systematic review of interventions in primary care and community settings. BMJ: British Medical Journal 2012;345:1-10.	Population
Snowden MB, Steinman LE, Carlson WL, Mochan KN, Abraido-Lanza AF, Bryant LL, et al. Effect of physical activity, social support, and skills training on late-life emotional health: a systematic literature review and implications for public health research. Front Public Health 2014;2:213.	Intervention
Soares Menezes KVR, Auger C, de Souza Menezes WR, Guerra RO. Instruments to evaluate mobility capacity of older adults during hospitalization: A systematic review. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2017;72:67-79.	Intervention
Social Care Institute For E, Fisher M, et a. Using qualitative research in systematic reviews: older people's views of hospital discharge. London, Social Care Institute for Excellence; 2006.	Domain
Sohng KY, Choi JH, Song HH, Moon JS. A meta-analysis of exercise programmes or preventing falls in older people. Asian Journal of Nursing Studies 2005;8:3-15.	Intervention
Somogyi BK, Barker M, MacLean C, Grischkan P. Inuit Elderly: A Systematic Review of Peer Reviewed Journal Articles. J Gerontol Soc Work.2015;58:484-502.	Intervention
Song R, Ahn S, So H, Lee E-h, Chung Y, Park M. Effects of T'ai Chi on Balance: A Population-Based Meta-Analysis. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine 2015;21:141-51.	Intervention
Sousa LM, Marques-Vieira CM, Caldevilla MN, Henriques CM, Severino SS, Caldeira SM. Risk for falls among community-dwelling older people: systematic literature review. Rev Gaucha Enferm 2017;37:e55030.	Intervention
Specialized services for seniors with alzheimer's disease (Project record). Health Technology Assessment Database 2012.	Not found
Spiliotopoulou G, Atwal A. Is occupational therapy practice for older adults with lower limb amputations evidence-based? A systematic review. Prosthetics and Orthotics International 2012;36:7-14.	Intervention
Spiliotopoulou G, Atwal A. Is occupational therapy practice for older adults with lower limb amputations evidence-based? A systematic review. Prosthetics and Orthotics International, 2012; 36 (1): 7-14.	Intervention
Stall N, Nowaczynski M, Sinha SK. Systematic Review of Outcomes from Home-Based Primary Care Programs for Homebound Older Adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014;62:2243-51.	Domain
Stathokostas L, D. Little RM, A. Vandervoort A, Paterson DH. Flexibility Training and Functional Ability in Older Adults: A Systematic Review. Journal of Aging Research 2012:1-30.	Intervention
Stav WB, Hallenen T, Lane J, Arbesman M. Systematic review of occupational engagement and health outcomes among community-dwelling older adults. Am J Occup Ther.2012;66:301-10.	Intervention
Stav WB. Review of the evidence related to older adult community mobility and driver licensure policies. Am J Occup Ther.2008;62:149-58.	Intervention
Steenstra I, Cullen K, Irvin E, Van Eerd D. A systematic review of interventions to promote work participation in older workers. J Safety Res. 2017;60:93-102.	Intervention
Stein J, Luppa M, Brähler E, König H-H, Riedel-Heller SG. The Assessment of Changes in Cognitive Functioning: Reliable Change Indices for Neuropsychological Instruments in the Elderly – A Systematic Review. Dementia & Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 2010;29:275-86.	Intervention
Steindal SA, Bredal IS, Ranhoff AH, Sørbye LW, Lerdal A. The last three days of life: A comparison of pain management in the young old and the oldest old hospitalised patients using the Resident Assessment Instrument for Palliative Care. Int J Older People Nurs. 2015;10:263-72.	Intervention
Steis MR, Schrauf RW. A review of translations and adaptations of the Mini-Mental State Examination in languages other than English and Spanish. Res Gerontol Nurs 2009;2:214-24.	Intervention
Stenberg U, Ekstedt M, Olsson M, Ruland CM. Living close to a person with cancer: a review of the international literature and implications for social work practice. J Gerontol Soc Work 2014;57:531-55.	Population
Stenzelius K, Molander U, Odeberg J, HammarstrÖM M, Franzen K, MidlÖV P, et al. The effect of conservative treatment of urinary incontinence among older and frail older people: a systematic review. Age & Ageing 2015;44:736-44.	Intervention
Stern C, Pearson A, Chur-Hansen A. The Economic Feasibility of Canine-Assisted Interventions (CAIs) on the Health and Social Care of Older People Residing in Long Term Care: A Systematic Review. JBI Libr Syst Rev 2011;9:1341-66.	Outcome
Stern C. Hip Protectors for Preventing Hip Fractures in Older People. Orthopaedic Nursing 2014;33:297-97.	Intervention
Stern C. The meaningfulness of Canine-Assisted Interventions (CAIs) on the health and social care of older people residing in long term care: a systematic review. JBI Libr Syst Rev 2011;9:727-90.	Intervention
Steultjens E, Robertson K. Focussed, comprehensive home visits prevent falling when targeted to specific groups of older people at high risk of falls. In: Australian Occupational Therapy Journal; 2009. p 144-45.	Intervention
Steultjens EMJ, Dekker J, Bouter LM, Jellema S, Bakker EB, Van Den Ende CHM. Occupational therapy for community dwelling elderly people: a systematic review. Age & Ageing 2004;33:453-60.	Intervention
Stewart VH, Saunders DH, Greig CA. Responsiveness of muscle size and strength to physical training in very elderly people: A systematic review. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 2014;24:e1-e10.	Intervention
Stinson CK. Structured group reminiscence: an intervention for older adults. Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing 2009;40:521-8.	Not a systematic review
Stolee P, Hillier LM, Esbaugh J, Bol N, McKellar L, Gauthier N. Instruments for the assessment of pain in older persons with cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005;53:319-26.	Domain
Stolee P, Lim SN, Wilson L, Glenny C. Inpatient versus home-based rehabilitation for older adults with musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review. Clinical Rehabilitation 2012;26:387-402.	Intervention
Stolt M, Suhonen R, Voutilainen P, Leino-Kilpi H. Foot health in older people and the nurses' role in foot health care--a review of literature. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 2010;24:194-201.	Domain
Streak Gomersall J, Tufanaru C, White S. The cost effectiveness of exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community: A systematic review. JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports 2012;10:3949-59.	Intervention
Strydom A, et a. Dementia in older adults with intellectual disabilities: a report on the state of science on dementia in older adults with intellectual disabilities by the IASSID Special Interest Research Group on Ageing and Intellectual Disabilities. Canterbury, International Association for the Scientific Study of Intellectual Disabilities; 2009.	Intervention
Stubbs B, Binnekade T, Eggermont L, Sepehry AA, Patchay S, Schofield P. Pain and the risk for falls in community-dwelling older adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2014;95:175-87.e9.	Intervention
Stubbs B, Brefka S, Denkinger MD. What Works to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults? Umbrella Review of Meta-analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials. Physical Therapy 2015;95:1095-110.	Intervention
Stubbs B, Denkinger MD, Brefka S, Dallmeier D. What works to prevent falls in older adults dwelling in long term care facilities and hospitals? An umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials. Maturitas 2015;81:335-42.	Intervention
Stubbs B, Schofield P, Binnekade T, Patchay S, Sepehry A, Eggermont L. Pain Is Associated with Recurrent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Evidence from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Pain Medicine 2014;15:1115-28.	Intervention
Stuck AE, Egger M, Hammer A, Minder CE, Beck JC. Home Visits to Prevent Nursing Home Admission and Functional Decline in Elderly People: Systematic Review and Meta-regression Analysis. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association 2002;287:1022.	Intervention
Suhonen R, Stolt M, Launis V, Leino-Kilpi H. Research on ethics in nursing care for older people: a literature review. Nursing Ethics 2010;17:337-52.	Domain
Suhonen R, Välimäki M, Leino-Kilpi H. A review of outcomes of individualised nursing interventions on adult patients. J Clin Nurs 2008;17:843-60.	Intervention
Sullivan GJ, Williams C. Older adult transitions into long-term care: A meta-synthesis. Journal of Gerontological Nursing 2017;43:41-9.	Intervention
Sun F, Norman IJ, While AE. Physical activity in older people: a systematic review. BMC Public Health 2013;13:449.	Intervention
Sung HC, Chang A. The effectiveness of preferred or familiar music listening on behavioural and psychological symptoms of institutionalised older adults with dementia: a systematic review. JBI Libr Syst Rev 2010;8:1-12.	Not a systematic review
Supporting shared decision making for older people with multiple health and social care needs: a realist synthesis to inform emerging models of health and social care (Project record). Health Technology Assessment Database 2016.	Not a systematic review
Swedish Council on Health Technology A. SBU Systematic Review Summaries. Stockholm, Swedish Council on Health Technology Assessment (SBU) Copyright (c) 2014 by the Swedish Council on Health Technology Assessment.; 2014.	Language
Swedish Council on Health Technology A. SBU Systematic Review Summaries. Stockholm, Swedish Council on Health Technology Assessment (SBU) Copyright (c) 2015 by the Swedish Council on Health Technology Assessment.; 2015.	Language
Svensson HK, Olsson L, Hansson T, Karlsson J, Hansson-Olofsson E. The effects of person-centered or other supportive interventions in older women with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures-a systematic review of the literature. Osteoporos Int 2017.	Population
Taheri A, Dahri K, Chan P, Shaw M, Aulakh A, Tashakkor A. Evaluation of a symptom-triggered protocol approach to the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 2014;62:1551-5.	Domain
Tahmosybayat R, Baker K, Godfrey A, Caplan N, Barry G. A systematic review and meta-analysis of outcome measures to assess postural control in older adults who undertake exergaming. Maturitas 2017;98:35-45.	Intervention
Tak E, Kuiper R, Chorus A, Hopman-Rock M. Prevention of onset and progression of basic ADL disability by physical activity in community dwelling older adults: A meta-analysis. Ageing Research Reviews 2013;12:329-38.	Intervention
Tambor M, Pavlova M, Golinowska S, Arsenijevic J, Groot W. Financial incentives for a healthy life style and disease prevention among older people: a systematic literature review. BMC Health Services Research 2016;16:405-14.	Intervention
Tan K-K, Vehviläinen-Julkunen K, Chan SW-C. Integrative review: salutogenesis and health in older people over 65 years old. J Adv Nurs. 2014;70:497-510.	Intervention
Tang H-Y, Vezeau T. The Use of Music Intervention in Healthcare Research: A Narrative Review of the Literature. Journal of Nursing Research (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins) 2010;18:174-90.	Intervention
Tang Yan HS, Clemson LM, Jarvis F, Laver K. Goal setting with caregivers of adults in the community: a mixed methods systematic review. Disability & Rehabilitation 2014;36:1943-63.	Population
Taraldsen K, Chastin SFM, Riphagen II, Vereijken B, Helbostad JL. Physical activity monitoring by use of accelerometer-based body-worn sensors in older adults: A systematic literature review of current knowledge and applications. Maturitas 2012;71:13-9.	Intervention
Tas U, et a. Prognostic factors of disability of older people: a systematic review. British Journal of General Practice 2007;57:319-23.	Intervention
Tavares BB, Moraes H, Deslandes AC, Laks J. Impact of physical exercise on quality of life of older adults with depression or Alzheimer’s disease: A systematic review. Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy 2014;36:134-9.	Intervention
Taylor J, Sims J, Haines TP. The influence of protection, palliation and costs on mobility optimization of residents in nursing homes: A thematic analysis of discourse. Int J Nurs Stud. 2012;49:1364-74.	Intervention
Taylor LM, Kerse N, Frakking T, Maddison R. Active Video Games for Improving Physical Performance Measures in Older People: A Meta-analysis. J Geriatr Phys Ther 2016.	Intervention
Taylor RS, Dalal H, Jolly K, Zawada A, Dean SG, Cowie A, et al. Home-based versus centre-based cardiac rehabilitation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015:Cd007130.	Intervention
Teunissen TA, Jonge A, Weel C, Lagro-Janssen AL. Treating urinary incontinence in the elderly. Conservative measures that work: a systematic review (Structured abstract). Journal of Family Practice 2004;53:25-32.	Domain
The application of innovative technologies in elderly health care in the community. Cyprus Nursing Chronicles 2011;12:7-17.	Type of publication
The effectiveness of interventions to reduce undernutrition and promote eating in older adults with dementia: A systematic review. JBI Libr Syst Rev 2009;7:1-14.	Not a systematic review
The efficacy of complementary therapies for agitation among older persons in residential aged care: a systematic review. JBI Libr Syst Rev 2010;8:1-14.	Not a systematic review
The Feasibility, Appropriateness, Meaningfulness and Effectiveness of Canine-Assisted Interventions (CAIs) on the Health and Social Care of the Elderly Residing in Long-Term Care: A Comprehensive Systematic Review. JBI Libr Syst Rev 2010;8:1-24.	Study design
The impact of preventive home care and seniors housing on health outcomes (Structured abstract). Health Technology Assessment Database 2000:12.	Not a systmatic review
Theou O, Stathokostas L, Roland KP, Jakobi JM, Patterson C, Vandervoort AA, et al. The Effectiveness of Exercise Interventions for the Management of Frailty: A Systematic Review. Journal of Aging Research 2011:1-19.	Intervention
Thibaud M, Bloch F, Tournoux-Facon C, Brèque C, Rigaud AS, Dugué B, et al. Impact of physical activity and sedentary behaviour on fall risks in older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity 2012;9:5-15.	Intervention
Thiebaud RS, Funk MD, Abe T. Home-based resistance training for older adults: A systematic review. Geriatrics & Gerontology International 2014;14:750-7.	Intervention
Thomas DK, Quinn MA, Saunders DH, Greig CA. Protein Supplementation Does Not Significantly Augment the Effects of Resistance Exercise Training in Older Adults: A Systematic Review. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2016;17:959.e1-959.e9.	Intervention
Thomas R, Huntley A, Mann M, Huws D, Elwyn G, Paranjothy S, et al. Pharmacist-led interventions to reduce unplanned admissions for older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (Provisional abstract). Age and Ageing 2014;43:174-87.	Intervention
Thomas RE, Wilson D, Sheps S. A Literature Review of Randomized Controlled Trials of the Organization of Care at the End of Life. Canadian Journal on Aging 2006;25:271-93.	Population
Thomas S, et a. Updated meta-review of evidence on support for carers. Health Services and Delivery Research 2016;5.	Not a systematic review
Thomas S, Mackintosh S, Halbert J. Does the ‘Otago exercise programme’ reduce mortality and falls in older adults?: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Age & Ageing 2010;39:681-7.	Intervention
Thomas T, Kuhn I, Barclay S. Inpatient transfer to a care home for end-of-life care: What are the views and experiences of patients and their relatives? A systematic review and narrative synthesis of the UK literature. Palliative Medicine 2017;31:102-8.	Setting
Thome B, Dykes AK, Hallberg IR. Home care with regard to definition, care recipients, content and outcome: systematic literature review. J Clin Nurs 2003;12:860-72.	Not a systematic review
Thompson GN, Roger K. Understanding the needs of family caregivers of older adults dying with dementia. Palliative & Supportive Care 2014;12:223-31.	Domain
Thorp S, Ayers C, Nuevo R, Stoddard J, Sorrell J, Wetherell J. Meta-analysis comparing different behavioral treatments for late-life anxiety (Structured abstract). American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 2009;17:105-15.	Domain
Thwaites R, Glasby J, Mesurier N, Littlechild R. Room for one more? A review of the literature on 'inappropriate' admissions to hospital for older people in the English NHS. Health & Social Care in the Community 2017;25:1-10.	Intervention
Tilly J, Reed P. Intervention Research on Caring for People With Dementia in Assisted Living and Nursing Homes. Alzheimer's Care Today 2008;9:24-32.	Intervention
Timmer AJ, Unsworth CA, Taylor NF. Rehabilitation interventions with deconditioned older adults following an acute hospital admission: a systematic review. Clinical Rehabilitation 2014;28:1078-86.	Intervention
Tocchi CPACGNP, Dixon JP, Naylor MPRNF, Jeon SP, McCorkle RPRNF. Development of a Frailty Measure for Older Adults: The Frailty Index for Elders. Journal of Nursing Measurement 2014;22:223-40.	Intervention
Toivonen K, Stolt M, Suhonen R. Nursing Support of the Spiritual Needs of Older Adults Living With Dementia: A Narrative Literature Review. Holist Nurs Pract 2015;29:303-12.	Domain
Tomoyuki K. Effect of laughing qigong on an elderly population. Geriatrics & Gerontology International 2015;15:929-9.	Type of publication
Toot S, Devine M, Orrell M. The effectiveness of crisis resolution/home treatment teams for older people with mental health problems: a systematic review and scoping exercise. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2011;26:1221-30.	Intervention
Toot S, Swinson T, Devine M, Challis D, Orrell M. Causes of nursing home placement for older people with dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Psychogeriatrics 2017;29:195-208.	Intervention
Torgerson CJ, Porthouse J, Brooks G. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials evaluating interventions in adult literacy and numeracy. Journal of Research in Reading 2003;26:234.	Intervention
Toto PT. Impact of a multi-component exercise and physical activity program for sedentary, community-dwelling, older adults. US DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost: ProQuest Information & Learning; 2011.	Intervention
Toussant EM, Kohia M. A critical review of literature regarding the effectiveness of physical therapy management of hip fracture in elderly persons. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2005;60:1285-91.	Intervention
Treating late-life depression: pharmacotherapy or psychotherapy? Brown University Geriatric Psychopharmacology Update 2006;10:3-4.	Intervention
Tricco AC, Antony J, Ivers NM, Ashoor HM, Khan PA, Blondal E, et al. Effectiveness of quality improvement strategies for coordination of care to reduce use of health care services: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2014;186:E568-E578.	Intervention
Tsakitzidis G, Timmermans O, Callewaert N, Verhoeven V, Lopez-Hartmann M, Truijen S, et al. Outcome Indicators on Interprofessional Collaboration Interventions for Elderly. Int J Integr Care 2016;16:5.	Outcome
Tsang HWH, Leung DPK, Chan CKL, William WNT, Jones AYM. Tai chi as an intervention to improve balance and reduce falls in older adults: A systematic and meta-analytical review. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine 2012;17:40-8.	Intervention
Tschopp M, Sattelmayer MK, Hilfiker R. Is power training or conventional resistance training better for function in elderly persons? A meta-analysis. Age & Ageing 2011;40:549-56.	Intervention
Tse AC, Wong TW, Lee PH. Effect of Low-intensity Exercise on Physical and Cognitive Health in Older Adults: a Systematic Review. Sports Med Open 2015;1:37.	Intervention
Tseng C, Gau B, Lou M. The effectiveness of exercise on improving cognitive function in older people: a systematic review (Provisional abstract). Journal of Nursing Research 2011;19:119-31.	Intervention
Tullett M, Neno R. Approaches to long-term conditions management and care for older people: similarities or differences? J Nurs Manag.2008;16:167-72.	Type of publication
Tullis A, Nicol M. A systematic review of the evidence for the value of functional assessment of older people with dementia. Br J Occup Ther.1999;62:554-63.	Published before 2000
Turner Goins R, Jones J. Older Adults' Perceptions of Mobility: A Metasynthesis of Qualitative Studies. Gerontologist 2015;55:929-42.	Intervention
Uffelen J, Chin APM, Hopman-Rock M, Mechelen W. The effects of exercise on cognition in older adults with and without cognitive decline: a systematic review (Structured abstract). Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 2008;18:486-500.	Intervention
Underwood F, Burrows L, Gegg R, Latour JM, Kent B. The meaning of confidence for older people living with frailty: a qualitative systematic review. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep 2017;15:1316-49.	Domain
Unsworth CA, Baker A. Driver rehabilitation: A systematic review of the types and effectiveness of interventions used by occupational therapists to improve on-road fitness-to-drive. Accident Analysis and Prevention 2014;71:106-14.	Intervention
Vaapio SS, Salminen MJ, OjanIatva A, KiveIä S-L. Quality of life as an outcome of fall prevention interventions among the aged: a systematic review. European Journal of Public Health 2009;19:7-15.	Intervention
Wadensten B, Carlsson M. Nursing theory views on how to support the process of ageing. J Adv Nurs. 2003;42:118-24.	Not a systematic review
Wagg AS, Newman DK, Leichsenring K, van Houten P. Developing an Internationally-Applicable Service Specification for Continence Care: Systematic Review, Evidence Synthesis and Expert Consensus. PLoS ONE 2014;9:1-11.	Intervention
Wahl H-WP, Fänge AP, Oswald FP, Gitlin LNP, Iwarsson SP. The Home Environment and Disability-Related Outcomes in Aging Individuals: What Is the Empirical Evidence? The Gerontologist 2009;49:355-67.	Type of publication
Vaismoradi M, Skar L, Soderberg S, Bondas TE. Normalizing suffering: A meta-synthesis of experiences of and perspectives on pain and pain management in nursing homes. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being 2016;11:31203.	Domain
Waldegger L, Cranney A, Man-Son-Hing M, Coyle D. Cost-effectiveness of hip protectors in institutional dwelling elderly. Osteoporos Int 2003;14:243-50.	Intervention
Valenzuela M, Sachdev P. Can cognitive exercise prevent the onset of dementia? Systematic review of randomized clinical trials with longitudinal follow-up. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 2009;17:179-87.	Population
Valenzuela T. Efficacy of Progressive Resistance Training Interventions in Older Adults in Nursing Homes: A Systematic Review. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2012;13:418-28.	Intervention
Wales K, Clemson L, Lannin N, Cameron I. Functional Assessments Used by Occupational Therapists with Older Adults at Risk of Activity and Participation Limitations: A Systematic Review. PLoS ONE 2016;11:1-20.	Intervention
Wallace E, Hinchey T, Dimitrov BD, Bennett K, Fahey T, Smith SM. A Systematic Review of the Probability of Repeated Admission Score in Community-Dwelling Adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013;61:357-64.	Intervention
Waller B, Ogonowska-SŁOdownik A, Vitor M, Rodionova K, Lambeck J, Heinonen ARI, et al. The effect of aquatic exercise on physical functioning in the older adult: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Age & Ageing 2016;45:594-602.	Intervention
Walsh J, Taylor-Piliae R, Wells R, Papp K, Donovan N, Yeh G. The Impact of Tai-Chi on Cognitive Performance in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine 2014;20:A10-A11.	Intervention
Walshe C, Luker KA. District nurses’ role in palliative care provision: A realist review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2010;47:1167-83.	Intervention
Walton M, Harrison R, Burgess A, Foster K. Workplace training for senior trainees: a systematic review and narrative synthesis of current approaches to promote patient safety. Postgraduate Medical Journal 2015;91:579-87.	Intervention
Van Abbema R, De Greef M, Crajé C, Krijnen W, Hobbelen H, Van Der Schans C. What type, or combination of exercise can improve preferred gait speed in older adults? A meta-analysis. BMC geriatrics 2015;15:72.	Intervention
van der Heide I, van Rijn RM, Robroek SJW, Burdorf A, Proper KI. Is retirement good for your health? A systematic review of longitudinal studies. BMC Public Health 2013;13:1-22.	Intervention
van der Vorst A, Zijlstra GAR, Witte ND, Duppen D, Stuck AE, Kempen GIJM, et al. Limitations in Activities of Daily Living in Community-Dwelling People Aged 75 and Over: A Systematic Literature Review of Risk and Protective Factors. PLoS ONE 2016;11:1-18.	Intervention
Van Durme T, Cès S, Schmitz O, Jean M. Case management's effectiveness to yield positive outcomes for frail older persons living at home: a realist review. International J Integr Care(IJIC) 2014;14:107-8.	Domain
Van Durme T, Macq J, Jeanmart C, Gobert M. Tools for measuring the impact of informal caregiving of the elderly: a literature review. Int J Nurs Stud 2012;49:490-504.	Domain
van Haastregt JCM, de Witte LP, Diederiks JPM, van Rossum E, Crebolder HFJM. Effects of preventive home visits to elderly people living in the community: systematic review. BMJ: British Medical Journal (International Edition) 2000;320:754.	Intervention
van Herk R, van Dijk M, Baar FPM, Tibboel D, de Wit R. Observation scales for pain assessment in older adults with cognitive impairments or communication difficulties. Nursing Research 2007;56:34-43.	Domain
van het Bolscher-Niehuis MJT, den Ouden MEM, de Vocht HM, Francke AL. Effects of self-management support programmes on activities of daily living of older adults: A systematic review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2016;61:230-47.	Intervention
van Hoof J, Kort HS, van Waarde H, Blom MM. Environmental interventions and the design of homes for older adults with dementia: an overview. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen 2010;25:202-32.	Not a systematic review
van Kessel G. The ability of older people to overcome adversity: a review of the resilience concept. Geriatr Nurs 2013;34:122-7.	Intervention
van Weert JCM, van Munster BC, Sanders R, Spijker R, Hooft L, Jansen J. Decision aids to help older people make health decisions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Medical Informatics & Decision Making 2016;16:1-20.	Intervention
Wang D, Chonody J. Social Workers' Attitudes Toward Older Adults: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Social Work Education 2013;49:149-72.	Population
Wang F, Wu H, Huang C, Lun Z, Dong B. Psychotherapy for depression in older patients: a systematic review (Provisional abstract). Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine 2008;8:1079-85.	Intervention
Wang P, Liu H-H, Zhu X-T, Meng T, Li H-J, Zuo X-N. Action video game training for healthy adults: A meta-analytic study. Frontiers in Psychology 2016;7.	Population
Wang X, Pi Y, Chen P, Liu Y, Wang R, Chan C. Cognitive motor interference for preventing falls in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Age & Ageing 2015;44:205-12.	Intervention
Wang Y, Chang H, Lin C. Systematic review of yoga for depression and quality of sleep in the elderly (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2014:85-92.	Intervention
Wang Z, Shepley MM, Rodiek SD. Aging in Place at Home Through Environmental Support of Physical Activity: An Interdisciplinary Conceptual Framework and Analysis. J Hous Elderly. 2012;26:338-54.	Type of publication
Ward D, Drahota A, Gal D, Severs M, Dean TP. Care home versus hospital and own home environments for rehabilitation of older people. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008.	Domain
Ward D, Severs M, Dean T, Brooks N. Care home versus hospital and own home environments for rehabilitation of older people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003:Cd003164.	Domain
Warmoth K, Tarrant M, Abraham C, Lang IA. Older adults’ perceptions of ageing and their health and functioning: a systematic review of observational studies. Psychology, Health & Medicine 2016;21:531-50.	Intervention
Vasilopoulou E, Nisbet J. The quality of life of parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders 2016;23:36-49.	Population
Watts C, Pei-Chun H. The Use of Horticulture-Based Programs to Promote Engagement for Older Adults with Dementia. Therapeutic Recreation Journal 2015;49:257-60.	Not a systematic review
Vaughan M, LaValley MP, AlHeresh R, Keysor JJ. Which Features of the Environment Impact Community Participation of Older Adults? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Aging & Health 2016;28:957-78.	Intervention
Wayne PM, Walsh JN, Taylor-Piliae RE, Wells RE, Papp KV, Donovan NJ, et al. Effect of Tai Chi on Cognitive Performance in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014;62:25-39.	Intervention
Weatherall M. Prevention of falls and fall-related fractures in community-dwelling older adults: a meta-analysis of estimates of effectiveness based on recent guidelines. Internal Medicine Journal 2004;34:102-8.	Intervention
Webb CM, Carpenter J. What Can Be Done to Promote the Retention of Social Workers? A Systematic Review of interventions. Br J Soc Work. 2012;42:1235-55.	Intervention
Weening-Dijksterhuis E, De Greef MHG, Scherder EJA, Slaets JPJ, Van Der Schans CP. Frail institutionalized older persons: A comprehensive review on physical exercise, physical fitness, activities of daily living, and quality-of-life. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2011;90:156-68.	Intervention
Wells JL, Seabrook JA, Stolee P, Borrie MJ, Knoefel F. State of the art in geriatric rehabilitation. Part I: review of frailty and comprehensive geriatric assessment. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003;84:890-7.	Intervention
Wells JL, Seabrook JA, Stolee P, Borrie MJ, Knoefel F. State of the art in geriatric rehabilitation. Part II: clinical challenges. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003;84:898-903.	Intervention
Wells NM, Laquatra J. Why Green Housing and Green Neighborhoods Are Important to the Health and Well-Being of Older Adults. Generations 2009;33:50-7.	Type of publication
Wen L, Jooyoung C, Thomas SA. Interventions on mealtime difficulties in older adults with dementia: A systematic review. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2014;51:14-27.	Duplicate
Wenger NS, Young RT. Quality Indicators for Continuity and Coordination of Care in Vulnerable Elders. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007;55:S285-92.	Outcome
Verbeek H, Van Rossum E, Zwakhalen SMG, Kempen GIJM, Hamers JPH. Small, homelike care environments for older people with dementia: A literature review. International Psychogeriatrics 2009;21:252-64.	Intervention
Verhagen AP, Immink M, van der Meulen A, Bierma-Zeinstra SMA. The efficacy of Tai Chi Chuan in older adults: A systematic review. Family Practice 2004;21:107-13.	Intervention
Verhagen I, Steunenberg B, de Wit NJ, Ros WJG. Community health worker interventions to improve access to health care services for older adults from ethnic minorities: A systematic review. BMC Health Services Research 2014;14:497-513.	Intervention
Verloo H, Chiolero A, Kiszio B, Kampel T, Santschi V. Nurse interventions to improve medication adherence among discharged older adults: a systematic review. Age Ageing 2017:1-8.	Domain
Vermeerbergen L, Van Hootegem G, Benders J. A comparison of working in small-scale and large-scale nursing homes: A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative evidence. Int J Nurs Stud. 2017;67:59-70.	Population
Vermeulen J, Neyens JC, van Rossum E, Spreeuwenberg MD, de Witte LP. Predicting ADL disability in community-dwelling elderly people using physical frailty indicators: a systematic review. BMC Geriatr 2011;11:33.	Domain
Whitt-Glover MC, Kumanyika SK. Systematic review of interventions to increase physical activity and physical fitness in african-americans. American Journal of Health Promotion 2009;23:S33-S56.	Intervention
Wilberforce M, Challis D, Davies L, Kelly MP, Roberts C, Loynes N. Person-centredness in the care of older adults: a systematic review of questionnaire-based scales and their measurement properties. Journal of the Indian Academy of Geriatrics 2016;12:27-8.	Domain
Wilkins S, Jung B, Wishart L, Edwards M, Norton SG. The effectiveness of community-based occupational therapy education and functional training programs for older adults: A critical literature review. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy / Revue Canadienne D'Ergothérapie 2003;70:214-25.	Intervention
Williams A, Cooper B. Determining caseloads in the community care of frail older people with chronic illnesses. J Clin Nurs 2008;17:60-6.	Not a systematic review
Wilson DM, Palha P. A Systematic Review of Published Research Articles on Health Promotion at Retirement. J Nurs Scholarsh.2007;39:330-7.	Intervention
Wilson J, Micucci S. Interventions to prevent the recurrence of elder abuse (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2003:40.	Not a systematic review
Wilson KY. The effectiveness of memory training programs in improving the subjective memory characteristics of healthy older adults with memory complaints: A meta-analysis. US DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost: ProQuest Information & Learning; 2008.	Intervention
Wilson NJ, Cordier R. A narrative review of Men's Sheds literature: reducing social isolation and promoting men's health and well-being. Health & Social Care in the Community 2013;21:451-63.	Intervention
Vind A, Andersen H, Damgaard K, Olsen J, Sætterstrøm B, Jørgensen T, et al. Examination and treatment of older people after a fall ? a health technology assessment (Structured abstract). Health Technology Assessment Database 2012.	Intervention
Windham BG, Bennett RG, Gottlieb S. Care management interventions for older patients with congestive heart failure. Am J Manag Care 2003;9:447-59; quiz 460-1.	Population
Windle G, Hughes D, Linck P, Russell I, Woods B. Is exercise effective in promoting mental well-being in older age? A systematic review. Aging & Mental Health 2010;14:652-69.	Intervention
Windle G. Does telecare contribute to quality of life and well-being for people with dementia? Journal of Dementia Care 2010;18:33-6.	Not a systematic review
Winter H, Watt K, Peel NM. Falls prevention interventions for community-dwelling older persons with cognitive impairment: A systematic review. International Psychogeriatrics 2013;25:215-27.	Intervention
Vlaeyen E, Coussement J, Leysens G, Van der Elst E, Delbaere K, Cambier D, et al. Characteristics and Effectiveness of Fall Prevention Programs in Nursing Homes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015;63:211-21.	Intervention
Vluggen T, Lexis M, Schuurman J, Schols J. The effect of functional training compared with resistance training on ADL performance and muscle strength in community dwelling elderly: a systematic review (Provisional abstract). Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Fysiotherapie 2009;119:122-8.	Intervention
Voigt-Radloff S, Ruf G, Vogel A, van Nes F, Hüll M. Occupational therapy for elderly: Evidence mapping of randomised controlled trials from 2004–2012. Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie 2015;48:52-72.	Intervention
Wollesen B, Voelcker-Rehage C. Training effects on motor-cognitive dual-task performance in older adults: A systematic review. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity 2014;11:5-24.	Intervention
Wolverson EL, Clarke C, Moniz-Cook ED. Living positively with dementia: a systematic review and synthesis of the qualitative literature. Aging & Mental Health 2016;20:676-99.	Intervention
Won J, Lee C, Forjuoh SN, Ory MG. Neighborhood safety factors associated with older adults' health-related outcomes: A systematic literature review. Social Science & Medicine 2016;165:177-86.	Domain
Wong IY, Smith SS, Sullivan KA, Allan AC. Toward the Multilevel Older Person's Transportation and Road Safety Model: A New Perspective on the Role of Demographic, Functional, and Psychosocial Factors. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences & Social Sciences 2016;71:71-86.	Intervention
Woods B. Review: reminiscence and life review are effective therapies for depression in the elderly. Evidence Based Mental Health 2004;7:81-81.	Not a systematic review
Wooton AC. An integrative review of Tai Chi research: an alternative form of physical activity to improve balance and prevent falls in older adults. Orthop Nurs 2010;29:108-16; quiz 117-8.	Intervention
Vries N, Ravensberg C, Hobbelen J, Olde RM, Staal J, Nijhuis-van dSM. Effects of physical exercise therapy on mobility, physical functioning, physical activity and quality of life in community-dwelling older adults with impaired mobility, physical disability and/or multi-morbidity: a meta-analysis (Structured abstract). Ageing Research Reviews 2012;11:136-49.	Intervention
Wright-St Clair VA, Neville S, Forsyth V, White L, Napier S. Integrative review of older adult loneliness and social isolation in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Australas J Ageing 2017;36:114-23.	Domain
Wu G, Keyes L, Callas P, Ren X, Bookchin B. Comparison of telecommunication, community, and home-based Tai Chi exercise programs on compliance and effectiveness in elders at risk for falls. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2010;91:849-56.	Intervention
Wu G. Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Tai Chi for Improving Balance and Preventing Falls in the Older Population—A Review. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002;50:746-54.	Intervention
Vu MQ, Weintraub N, Rubenstein LZ. Falls in the nursing home: are they preventable? J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2004;5:401-6.	Intervention
Wu W-w, Kwong E, Lan X-y, Jiang X-y. The Effect of a Meditative Movement Intervention on Quality of Sleep in the Elderly: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine 2015;21:509-19.	Intervention
Wu Y, MacDonald HV, Pescatello LS. Evaluating Exercise Prescription and Instructional Methods Used in Tai Chi Studies Aimed at Improving Balance in Older Adults: A Systematic Review. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016;64:2074-80.	Intervention
Wu Y, Wang Y, Burgess EO, Wu J. The effects of Tai Chi exercise on cognitive function in older adults: A meta-analysis. Journal of Sport and Health Science 2013;2:193-203.	Intervention
Wynne-Jones G. Sexuality in the elderly: a literature review. Assignment 2001;7:5-9.	Not a systematic review
Wysocki A, Butler M, Kane RL, Kane RA, Shippee T, Sainfort F. AHRQ Comparative Effectiveness Reviews. Rockville (MD), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2012.	Not found
Yaffe MJ, Tazkarji B. Understanding elder abuse in family practice. Canadian Family Physician 2012;58:1336-40.	Not a systematic review
Yang M, Ding X, Dong B. The Measurement of Disability in the Elderly: A Systematic Review of Self-Reported Questionnaires. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2014;15:150.e1-150.e9.	Intervention
Yang PY, Ho KH, Chen HC, Chien MY. Exercise training improves sleep quality in middle-aged and older adults with sleep problems: A systematic review. J Physiother.2012;58:157-63.	Intervention
Yeom HA, Keller C, Fleury J. Interventions for promoting mobility in community-dwelling older adults. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners 2009;21:95-100.	Intervention
Yip MP, Sayre C, Lee J. Is Tai Chi effective in reducing falls among community dwelling older adults? Communicating Nursing Research 2013;46:604-604.	Intervention
Yon Y, Mikton CR, Gassoumis ZD, Wilber KH. Elder abuse prevalence in community settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Glob Health 2017;5:e147-e156.	Domain
Youkhana S, Dean CM, Wolff MOA, Sherrington C, Tiedemann A. Yoga-based exercise improves balance and mobility in people aged 60 and over: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Age & Ageing 2016;45:21-9.	Intervention
Young J, Angevaren M, Rusted J, Tabet N. Aerobic exercise to improve cognitive function in older people without known cognitive impairment. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2015;4:CD005381.	Intervention
Young K, Bunn F, Trivedi D, Dickinson A. Nutritional education for community dwelling older people: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Int J Nurs Stud. 2011;48:751-80.	Intervention
YuJin K, Leveille S. Therapeutic Massage for the Treatment of Chronic Pain in Older Adults: A Systematic Literature Review. Nursing Research 2016;65:E17-E17.	Intervention
Yun C, Abrahamson K. Does Exercise Impact Cognitive Performance in Community-dwelling Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment? A Systematic Review. Quality in Primary Care 2015;23:214-2.	Intervention
Zanotto T, Bergamin M, Roman F, Sieverdes JC, Gobbo S, Zaccaria M, et al. Effect of exercise on dual-task and balance on elderly in multiple disease conditions. Curr Aging Sci 2014;7:115-36.	Intervention
Zeng N, Pope Z, Lee JE, Gao Z. A systematic review of active video games on rehabilitative outcomes among older patients. Journal of Sport and Health Science 2017;6:33-43.	Intervention
Zhang F, Kaufman D. Physical and Cognitive Impacts of Digital Games on Older Adults. J Appl Gerontol. 2016;35:1189-210.	Intervention
Zhang XY, Shuai J, Li LP. Vision and relevant risk factor interventions for preventing falls among older people: A network meta-analysis. Scientific Reports 2015;5.	Intervention
Zhao Y, Wang Y, Xu X, Liu Y. Effectiveness of Tai Chi in fall prevention and balance function in the elderly: a meta-analysis (Provisional abstract). Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine 2013;13:339-45.	Intervention
Zheng G, Xia R, Zhou W, Tao J, Chen L. Aerobic exercise ameliorates cognitive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Br J Sports Med.2016;50:1443-50.	Intervention
Zijlstra GAR, van Haastregt JCM, van Rossum E, van Eijk JTM, Yardley L, Kempen GIJM. Interventions to Reduce Fear of Falling in Community-Living Older People: A Systematic Review. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007;55:603-15.	Intervention
Zijlstra W, Fleiner T, Haussermann P, Leucht S, Förstl H. Effects of Short-Term Exercise Interventions on Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms in Patients with Dementia: A Systematic Review. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 2017;55:1583-94.	Intervention
Zozula A, Carpenter CR, Lipsey K, Stark S. Prehospital emergency services screening and referral to reduce falls in community-dwelling older adults: A systematic review. Emergency Medicine Journal 2016;33:345-50.	Intervention
Zwijsen SA, Niemeijer AR, Hertogh CMPM. Ethics of using assistive technology in the care for community-dwelling elderly people: An overview of the literature. Aging & Mental Health 2011;15:419-27.	Domain
Öhman H, Savikko N, Strandberg TE, Pitkälä KH. Effect of Physical Exercise on Cognitive Performance in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment or Dementia: A Systematic Review. Dementia & Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 2014;38:347-65.	Intervention

Bilaga 4 Litteratursökning

SocINDEX via EBSCO 21 April 2017
Title: Äldre (sök 1)
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; AB = Abstract; AU = Author; DE = Term from the thesaurus; MM = Major Concept; TI = Title; TX = All Text. Performs a keyword search of all the database's searchable fields; ZC = Methodology Index; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Search terms		Items found
Population: Elderly people
1.	DE "OLDER people" OR DE "ABUSED elderly" OR DE "ELDERLY poor" OR DE "MINORITY older people" OR DE "OLDER Christians" OR DE "OLDER LGBT people" OR DE "OLDER Native Americans" OR DE "OLDER blacks" OR DE "OLDER blind people" OR DE "OLDER couples" OR DE "OLDER homeless persons" OR DE "OLDER men" OR DE "OLDER sexual minorities" OR DE "OLDER unemployed" OR DE "OLDER women" OR DE "RURAL elderly" OR DE "SOCIAL work with older people" OR DE "URBAN elderly" OR DE "OLDER African American women" OR DE "OLDER African Americans" OR DE "OLDER Asian Americans" OR DE "OLDER caregivers" OR DE "OLDER Hispanic American women" OR DE "OLDER Hispanic Americans" OR DE "OLDER immigrants" OR DE "OLDER Korean Americans" OR DE "OLDER patients" OR DE "OLDER people -- Abuse of" OR DE "OLDER people -- Government policy" OR DE "OLDER people -- Care" OR DE "OLDER people & the environment" OR DE "OLD age" OR DE "OLD age -- Research" OR DE "OLD age -- Social aspects" OR DE "AGING" OR DE "OLDER people -- Rehabilitation" OR DE "OLDER people -- Sexual behavior" OR DE "OLDER people -- Social aspects" OR DE "OLDER people -- Social conditions" OR DE "OLDER people -- Social networks" OR DE "OLDER people -- Societies & clubs" OR DE "GERIATRICS" OR DE "GERIATRICS -- Psychological aspects"	28 407
2.	TI ((aged or old) W1 (adult or person or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR AB ((aged or old) W1 (adult or person or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR SU ((aged or old) W1 (adult or person or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR KW ((aged or old) W1 (adult or person or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR TI ( geriatric* or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) OR AB ( geriatric* or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) OR SU ( geriatric* or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) OR KW ( geriatric* or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians)	69 961
3.	1 OR 2	73 686
Study types: systematic reviews, metasynthesis
4.	DE "Systematic reviews (Medical research)"	1 447
5.	(systematic* N3 review* OR ( metaanaly* OR meta-analy* ) ) OR ( ( (systematic) n3 (bibliographic OR literature) ) OR ( (comprehensive) N3 (bibliographic OR literature) ) OR (integrative n3 review) OR (information n2 synthes) ) OR ( (review) W1 (random* OR control* OR trial* OR study OR studies OR experiment* OR empiric*) )	9 907
6.	4 OR 5	9 907
7.	(review or systematic or meta or synthes) N3 (qualitative or narrative or interpret or integrative OR evidence)	5 126
8.	meta W3 (study or studies or synthes* or ethnograph* or "data analys*" or summary)	634
9.	(realist or framework or thematic or "mixed method") N3 (synthes or review)	676
10.	(meta* or review or synthes* or systematic) N3 ("grounded theory")	172
11.	(information OR data) N2 synthes*	1 447
12.	data W2 extract*	528
13.	metasynthes* OR metaethnograph* OR "qualitative cross-case analysis" OR "aggregated analys*"	27
14.	7–13 (OR)	7 150
Limits: publication year, language
15.	Limiters - Date of Publication: 20000101-20171231; Language: Danish, English, Norwegian, Swedish
Combined sets
16.	3 AND 6 AND 15	477
17.	3 AND 14 AND 15	283

Academic Search Elite via EBSCO 12 June 2017
Title: Äldre (sök 1)
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; AB = Abstract; AU = Author; DE = Term from the thesaurus; MM = Major Concept; TI = Title; TX = All Text. Performs a keyword search of all the database's searchable fields; ZC = Methodology Index; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Search terms		Items found
Population: Elderly people
1.	DE "OLDER people" OR DE "ABUSED elderly" OR DE "BARRIER-free design for older people" OR DE "CAMPS for older people" OR DE "ELDERLY poor" OR DE "FRAIL elderly" OR DE "MENTALLY ill older people" OR DE "MINORITY older people" OR DE "OLD-old" OR DE "OLDER HIV-positive persons" OR DE "OLDER LGBT people" OR DE "OLDER Muslims" OR DE "OLDER Native Americans" OR DE "OLDER South Asians" OR DE "OLDER blacks" OR DE "OLDER blind people" OR DE "OLDER couples" OR DE "OLDER deaf people" OR DE "OLDER diabetics" OR DE "OLDER homeless persons" OR DE "OLDER inmates of institutions" OR DE "OLDER men" OR DE "OLDER refugees" OR DE "OLDER sexual minorities" OR DE "OLDER unemployed" OR DE "OLDER whites" OR DE "OLDER women" OR DE "RURAL elderly" OR DE "SOCIAL case work with older people" OR DE "SOCIAL work with older people" OR DE "URBAN elderly" OR DE "ELDER care" OR DE "ELDERHOSTELS" OR DE "GERIATRICS" OR DE "GERONTOLOGY" OR DE "OLD age" OR DE "OLDER parents" OR DE "RETIREES" OR DE "EMPLOYER-supported elder care assistance" OR DE "EUROPEAN elder" OR DE "ELDER care" OR DE "ABUSE of older people" OR DE "PROGRAMS of All Inclusive Care for the Elderly" OR DE "SENIOR centers" OR DE "SENIOR housing" OR DE "OLDER people -- Counseling of" OR DE "SENIOR housing" OR DE "OLDER people -- Institutional care" OR DE "LONG-term care of older people" OR DE "OLDER people -- Respite care" OR DE "OLDER people -- Social aspects" OR DE "OLDER people -- Social conditions" OR DE "SERVICES for older people" OR DE "OLDER people with disabilities" OR DE "OLDER people with mental disabilities" OR DE "OLDER people with visual disabilities" OR DE "NURSING care facilities" OR DE "NURSING home care" OR DE "NURSING home patients"	77 293
2.	TI ((aged or old) W1 (adult or person or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR SU ((aged or old) W1 (adult or person or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR KW ((aged or old) W1 (adult or person or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR TI ( geriatric* or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) OR SU ( geriatric* or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) OR KW ( geriatric* or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians)	187 580
3.	1 OR 2	204 690
Study types: systematic revierws, meta synthesis
4.	( (DE "SYSTEMATIC reviews (Medical research)") OR (DE "META-analysis") ) OR ( (systematic* N3 review* OR ( metaanaly* OR meta-analy* ) ) OR ( ( (systematic) n3 (bibliographic OR literature) ) OR ( (comprehensive) N3 (bibliographic OR literature) ) OR (integrative n3 review) OR (information n2 synthes) ) OR ( (review) W1 (random* OR control* OR trial* OR study OR studies OR experiment* OR empiric*) ) )	146 593
5.	( (review or systematic or meta or synthes) N3 (qualitative or narrative or interpret or integrative OR evidence) ) OR ( meta W3 (study or studies or synthes* or ethnograph* or "data analys" or summary) ) OR ( (realist or framework or thematic or "mixed method") N3 (synthes* or review) ) OR ( (meta* or review or synthes* or systematic) N3 ("grounded theory") ) OR ( (information OR data) N2 synthes* ) OR data W2 extract* OR ( metasynthes* OR metaethnograph* OR "qualitative cross-case analysis" OR "aggregated analys*" )	75 608
Limits: publication date, language
6.	Limiters - Published Date: 20000101-20171231; Language: English, Norwegian
Combined sets
7.	3 AND 4 AND 6	3 475>
8.	3 AND 5 AND 6	1 575

ASSIA via Proquest 16 June 2017
Title: Äldre
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; AB = Abstract; AF = Author affiliation; All = Performs a keyword search in most of the database's searchable fields, except full text; AU = Author; SU.EXACT = Term from the Sociological thesaurus; SU.EXACT.EXPLODE = Includes terms found below this term in the Sociological thesaurus; TI = Title; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase; ? = Wildcard, used to replace any single character either inside or at the right end of a word
Search terms		Items found
Population: Elderly people
1.	SU.EXACT("Terminally ill elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Disabled elderly women") OR SU.EXACT("Low income elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Visually impaired elderly women") OR SU.EXACT("Visually impaired elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Terminally ill elderly women") OR SU.EXACT("Widowed elderly men") OR SU.EXACT("Terminally ill elderly men") OR SU.EXACT("Brain damaged elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Language disordered elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Elderly widows") OR SU.EXACT("Mentally ill elderly women") OR SU.EXACT("Elderly husbands") OR SU.EXACT("Remarried elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Sick elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Learning disabled elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Mentally ill elderly men") OR SU.EXACT("Divorced elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Blind-Deaf elderly women") OR SU.EXACT("Sick elderly women") OR SU.EXACT("Emotionally disturbed elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Disabled elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Elderly married couples") OR SU.EXACT("Elderly mothers") OR SU.EXACT("Gifted elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Mentally ill elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Single elderly women") OR SU.EXACT("Elderly men") OR SU.EXACT("Single elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Elderly relatives") OR SU.EXACT("Elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Disabled elderly men") OR SU.EXACT("Elderly women") OR SU.EXACT("Homeless elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Married elderly women") OR SU.EXACT("Hearing impaired elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Housebound elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Elderly housing assistance programmes") OR SU.EXACT("Elder abuse") OR SU.EXACT("Centenarians") SU.EXACT("Low income older women") OR SU.EXACT("Older women") OR SU.EXACT("Mentally ill older people") OR SU.EXACT("Developmentally disabled older people") OR SU.EXACT("Disabled older people") OR SU.EXACT("Homeless older people") OR SU.EXACT("Older married couples") OR SU.EXACT("Older mothers") OR SU.EXACT("Learning disabled older people") OR SU.EXACT("Emotionally disturbed older women") OR SU.EXACT("Older people") OR SU.EXACT("Older men") OR SU.EXACT("Very old") OR SU.EXACT("Unemployed older people")	36 614
2.	ti(( geriatric OR geriatric or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) ) OR ab(( geriatric OR geriatric or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) ) OR su(( geriatric OR geriatric or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) )	71 189
3.	1 OR 2	71 205
Study types: systematic reviews, metasynthesis
4.	SU.EXACT("Systematic reviews") OR SU.EXACT("Meta-analysis" OR "Validity generalization")	4 925
5.	((systematic OR systematically) NEAR/3 (bibliographic OR literature)) OR ((comprehensive) NEAR/3 (bibliographic OR literature) OR (integrative) NEAR/3 (review) ) OR ((data) NEAR/2 (synthesis OR syntheses OR synthesizing OR extracting OR extraction) OR "Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews") OR ((information) NEAR/2 (synthesis) OR (review OR reviews OR reviewing) PRE/1 (randomized OR randomized OR controlled OR control OR trial OR trials OR study OR studies OR experiment OR experiments OR experimental OR experimentally OR empiric OR empirically))	15 354
6.	4 OR 5	19 436
7.	SU.EXACT("Review articles")	58
8.	((review or systematic or meta or synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing) N/3 (qualitative or narrative or interpretive or integrative OR evidence)) OR ((meta) PRE/3 (study or studies or synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing or ethnography or ethnographic or "data analysis" OR "data analyses" or summary) OR (realist or framework or thematic or "mixed method" OR "mixed methods") N/3 (synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing or review) ) OR ((meta or metaanalysis or metaanalyses or review or synthesis or syntheses OR systematic) N/3 ("grounded theory") OR (information OR data) N/2 (synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing)) OR ((data) PRE/2 (extraction) OR metaanalytic or metasynthesis OR metasyntheses OR metaethnography OR metaethnographic OR "qualitative cross-case analysis" OR "aggregated analysis" OR "aggregated analyses")	24 832
9.	7 OR 8	24 890
Limits: publication year, language
10.	2000-2017, english
Combined sets
11.	3 AND 6 AND 10	1 223
12.	3 AND 9 AND 10	1 485

Cinahl via EBSCO 29 June 2017
Title: Äldre (sök 1)
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; AB = Abstract; AU = Author; DE = Term from the thesaurus; MM = Major Concept; TI = Title; TX = All Text. Performs a keyword search of all the database's searchable fields; ZC = Methodology Index; * = Truncation “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Search terms		Items found
Population: Elderly people
1.	(MH "Gerontologic Care") OR (MH "Gerontologic Nursing") OR (MH "Elder Abuse") OR (MH "Frail Elderly") OR (MH "Housing for the Elderly") OR (MH "Geriatric Functional Assessment") OR (MH "Geriatric Assessment") OR (MH "Senior Centers")	41 776
2.	((MH "Home Health Aides") OR (MH "Residential Care+") OR (MH "Homemaker Services") OR (MH "Respite Care") OR (MH "Home Nursing")) AND (MH "Aged+")	3 262
3.	TI ("aged persons" or "aged people" or "aged patient" or "aged patients" or "aged client" or "aged clients" or "frail aged" OR "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or "old age" OR "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" OR "old adults" or "old persons" or "old people" or "old men" or "old women" or "old patient" or "old patients" or "old clients" or "frail old" OR "older aged" OR "older adult" or "older adults" OR "older person" or "older persons" or "older people*" or "older residents" or "older men" or "older women" or "older patient" or "older patients" or "older client" or "older clients" or "frail older" OR "oldest adult" or "oldest adults" OR "oldest person" or "oldest persons" or "oldest people" or "oldest patient" or "oldest patients" or "frail oldest" OR "advanced age")	72 478
4.	1–3 (OR)	99 592
Study types: systematic reviews, meta synthesis
5.	( MH "Systematic Review" OR ZT "systematic review" OR MH "Meta Analysis" OR ZT "meta analysis" ) OR ( (TI (systematic* n3 review)) or (AB (systematic n3 review)) or (TI (systematic n3 bibliographic)) or (AB (systematic n3 bibliographic)) or (TI (systematic n3 literature)) or (AB (systematic* n3 literature)) or (TI (comprehensive* n3 literature)) or (AB (comprehensive* n3 literature)) or (TI (comprehensive* n3 bibliographic)) or (AB (comprehensive n3 bibliographic)) or (TI (integrative n3 review)) or (AB (integrative n3 review)) or (JN "Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews") or (TI (information n2 synthesis)) or (TI (data n2 synthesis)) or (AB (information n2 synthesis)) or (AB (data n2 synthesis)) or (TI (data n2 extract)) or (AB (data n2 extract)) or (TI (medline or pubmed or psyclit or cinahl or (psycinfo not "psycinfo database") or "web of science" or scopus or embase)) or (AB (medline or pubmed or psyclit or cinahl or (psycinfo not "psycinfo database") or "web of science" or scopus or embase)) or (TI (meta-analy or metaanaly)) or (AB (meta-analy or metaanaly*)) )	89 383
6.	(MH "Meta Synthesis")	699
7.	( ((review or systematic or meta or synthes) N3 (qualitative or narrative or interpret or integrative OR evidence) ) OR ( meta W3 (study or studies or synthes* or ethnograph* or "data analys" or summary) ) OR ( (realist or framework or thematic or "mixed method") N3 (synthes* or review) ) OR ( (meta* or review or synthes* or systematic) N3 ("grounded theory") ) OR ( (information OR data) N2 synthes* ) OR data W2 extract* OR ( metasynthes* OR metaethnograph* OR "qualitative cross-case analysis" OR "aggregated analys*" )	29 417
8.	6 OR 7	29 417
Limits: publication date, language
9.	Limiters - Published Date: 20000101-20171231; Language: Danish, English, Norwegian, Swedish
Combined sets
10.	4 AND 5 AND 9	2 634
11.	4 AND 8 AND 9	865

Cochrane Library via Wiley 29 June 2017 (CDSR, DARE, HTA)
Title: Äldre (sök 1)
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; :au = Author; MeSH = Term from the Medline controlled vocabulary, including terms found below this term in the MeSH hierarchy; this term only = Does not include terms found below this term in the MeSH hierarchy; :ti = title; :ab = abstract; :kw = keyword; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase; CDSR = Cochrane Database of Systematic Review; CRM = Method Studies; DARE = Database Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, “other reviews”; HTA = Health Technology Assessments
Search terms		Items found
Population: Elderly people
1.	MeSH descriptor: [Homes for the Aged] explode all trees	596
2.	MeSH descriptor: [Senior Centers] explode all trees	5
3.	MeSH descriptor: [Elder Abuse] explode all trees	15
4.	MeSH descriptor: [Geriatric Assessment] explode all trees	1340
5.	MeSH descriptor: [Geriatric Psychiatry] explode all trees	43
6.	MeSH descriptor: [Housing for the Elderly] explode all trees	42
7.	MeSH descriptor: [Geriatric Nursing] explode all trees	201
8.	1-7 (OR)	2049
9.	MeSH descriptor: [Homemaker Services] explode all trees	7
10.	MeSH descriptor: [Home Care Services] explode all trees	2538
11.	MeSH descriptor: [Home Health Aides] explode all trees	20
12.	MeSH descriptor: [Home Care Agencies] explode all trees	11
13.	MeSH descriptor: [Respite Care] explode all trees
14.	9–13 (OR)	2 559
15.	MeSH descriptor: [Aged] explode all trees	1 107
16.	14 AND 15	84
17.	”aged persons” or ”aged people” or ”aged patient” or ”aged patients” or ”aged client” or ”aged clients” or ”frail aged” or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or ”old age” or ”oldest old” or ”late life” or ”latest life” or ”old adults” or ”old persons” or ”old people” or ”old men” or ”old women” or ”old patient” or ”old patients” or ”old clients” or ”frail old” or ”older aged” or ”older adult” or ”older adults” or ”older person” or ”older persons” or ”older people*” or ”older residents” or ”older residents” or ”older men” or ”older women” or ”older patient” or ”older patients” or ”older client” or ”older clients” or ”frail older” or ”oldest adult” or ”oldest adults” or ”oldest person” or ”oldest persons” or ”oldest people” or ”oldest patient” or ”oldest patients” or ”frail oldest”:ti (Word variations have been searched)	20 783
18.	8 OR 16 OR 17	21 772
Limits: publication year
19.	Publication Year from 2000 to 2017
Combined sets
20.	18 AND 19	16 612 CDSR/90 DARE/696 HTA/143

IBSS via Proquest 19 June 2017
Title: Äldre
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; AB = Abstract; AF = Author affiliation; All = Performs a keyword search in most of the database's searchable fields, except full text; AU = Author; SU.EXACT = Term from the Sociological thesaurus; SU.EXACT.EXPLODE = Includes terms found below this term in the Sociological thesaurus; TI = Title; * = Truncation; ? = Wildcard, used to replace any single character either inside or at the right end of a word
Search terms		Items found
Population: Elderly people
1.	SU.EXACT(”Older people”) OR SU.EXACT(”Older parents”) OR SU.EXACT(”Centenarians”) OR SU.EXACT(”Oldest old people”) OR SU.EXACT(”Elder care”) OR SU.EXACT(”Older workers”) OR SU.EXACT(”Retirees”) OR SU.EXACT(”Senior citizen centers”) OR SU.EXACT(”Gerontology”) OR SU.EXACT(”Geriatric psychology”) OR SU.EXACT(”Geriatrics”) OR SU.EXACT(”Retirement”)	14 253
2.	ti(( geriatric OR geriatric or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) ) OR ab(( geriatric OR geriatric or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) ) OR su(( geriatric OR geriatric or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) )	56 362
3.	1 OR 2	56 769
Study types: systematic reviews, metasynthesis
4.	(SU.EXACT(”Meta-analysis”) OR SU.EXACT(”Systematic review”)) OR (((systematic OR systematically) NEAR/3 (bibliographic OR literature)) OR ((comprehensive) NEAR/3 (bibliographic OR literature) OR (integrative) NEAR/3 (review) ) OR ((data) NEAR/2 (synthesis OR syntheses OR synthesizing OR extracting OR extraction) OR ”Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews”) OR ((information) NEAR/2 (synthesis) OR (review OR reviews OR reviewing) PRE/1 (randomized OR randomized OR controlled OR control OR trial OR trials OR study OR studies OR experiment OR experiments OR experimental OR experimentally OR empiric OR empirically)))	17 585
5.	SU.EXACT(”Literature reviews”) OR (((review or systematic or meta or synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing) N/3 (qualitative or narrative or interpretive or integrative OR evidence)) OR ((meta) PRE/3 (study or studies or synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing or ethnography or ethnographic or ”data analysis” OR ”data analyses” or summary) OR (realist or framework or thematic or ”mixed method” OR ”mixed methods”) N/3 (synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing or review) ) OR ((meta or metaanalysis or metaanalyses or review or synthesis or syntheses OR systematic) N/3 (”grounded theory”) OR (information OR data) N/2 (synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing)) OR ((data) PRE/2 (extraction) OR metaanalytic or metasynthesis OR metasyntheses OR metaethnography OR metaethnographic OR ”qualitative cross-case analysis” OR ”aggregated analysis” OR ”aggregated analyses”))	34 364
Limits: publication year, language
6.	2000-2017, english, norwegian, danish
Combined sets
7.	3 AND 4 AND 6	504
8.	3 AND 5 AND 6	990

PsycInfo via EBSCO 15 June 2017
Title: Äldre (sök 1)
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; AB = Abstract; AU = Author; DE = Term from the thesaurus; MM = Major Concept; TI = Title; TX = All Text. Performs a keyword search of all the database's searchable fields; ZC = Methodology Index; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Search terms		Items found
Population: Elderly people
1.	DE ”Elder Care” OR DE ”Aged (Attitudes Toward)” OR DE ”Aging in Place” OR DE ”Geriatric Assessment” OR DE ”Geriatric Psychotherapy” OR DE ”Gerontological Counseling” OR DE ”Geropsychology” OR DE ”Late Life Depression” OR DE ”Nursing Homes” OR DE ”Retirement Communities”	22 075
2.	TI ((aged or old) W1 (adult or person or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR AB ((aged or old) W1 (adult or person or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR SU ((aged or old) W1 (adult or person or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR KW ((aged or old) W1 (adult or person or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR TI ( geriatric* or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) OR AB ( geriatric* or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) OR SU ( geriatric* or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or ”old age” OR ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) OR KW ( geriatric* or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians)	195 456
3.	1 OR 2	199 904
Study types: systematic reviews, metasynthesis
4.	DE ”Meta Analysis” OR ZC ”systematic review” OR ZC ”meta analysis”	32 090
5.	TX (systematic* N3 review) OR TX (metaanaly OR meta-analy* OR ”meta analy” ) OR TX ((systematic n3 bibliographic) OR (systematic n3 literature) OR (comprehensive* n3 literature) OR (comprehensive* n3 bibliographic) OR (integrative n3 review) OR (information n2 synthesis) OR (data n2 synthesis) OR (data n2 extract)) OR JN (”Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews”)	55 637
6.	4 OR 5	55 637
7.	(ZC ”metasynthesis”)	83
8.	( ((review or systematic or meta or synthes) N3 (qualitative or narrative or interpret or integrative OR evidence) ) OR ( meta W3 (study or studies or synthes* or ethnograph* or ”data analys” or summary) ) OR ( (realist or framework or thematic or ”mixed method”) N3 (synthes* or review) ) OR ( (meta* or review or synthes* or systematic) N3 (”grounded theory”) ) OR ( (information OR data) N2 synthes* ) OR data W2 extract* OR ( metasynthes* OR metaethnograph* OR ”qualitative cross-case analysis” OR ”aggregated analys*” )	36 008
9.	7 OR 8	36 017
Limits: publication year, language
10.	Limiters – Publication Year: 2000-2017; Language: Danish, English, Norwegian, Swedish
Combined sets
11.	3 AND 6 AND 10	2 536
12.	3 AND 9 AND 10	1 405

PubMed via NLM 28 June 2017
Title: Äldre (sök 1)
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; [MeSH] = Term from the Medline controlled vocabulary, including terms found below this term in the MeSH hierarchy; [MeSH:NoExp] = Does not include terms found below this term in the MeSH hierarchy; [MAJR] = MeSH Major Topic; [TIAB] = Title or abstract; [TI] = Title; [AU] = Author; [OT] = Other term; [TW] = Text Word; Systematic[SB] = Filter for retrieving systematic reviews * = Truncation
Search terms		Items found
Population: Elderly people
1.	”Homes for the Aged”[MeSH] OR ”Senior Centers”[MeSH] OR ”Elder Abuse”[MeSH] OR ”Geriatric Assessment”[MeSH] OR ”Geriatric Psychiatry”[Mesh] OR ”Housing for the Elderly”[Mesh] OR ”Geriatric Nursing”[Mesh]	49 184
2.	((”Home Care Services”[Mesh] OR ”Home Health Aides”[Mesh]) OR ”Home Care Agencies”[Mesh] OR ”Respite Care”[Mesh] OR ”Homemaker Services”[Mesh] OR ”Home Nursing”[Mesh] OR ”Home Health Nursing”[Mesh] or ”Community Health Nursing”[Mesh]) AND (”Aged”[MeSH]))	16 480
3.	aged persons[ti] or aged people[ti] or aged patient[ti] or aged patients[ti] or aged client[ti] or aged clients[ti] or frail aged[ti] OR advanced age[ti] or elderly[ti] or elders[ti] or elder[ti] or senior[ti] or seniors[ti] or old age[ti] OR oldest old[ti] OR late life[ti] OR latest life[ti] OR old adults[ti] or old persons[ti] or old people[ti] or old men[ti] or old women[ti] or old patient[ti] or old patients[ti] or (old[ti] AND clients[ti]) or frail old[ti] OR older aged[ti] OR older adult[ti] or older adults[ti] OR older person[ti] or older persons[ti] or older people*[ti] or older residents[ti] or older residents[ti] or older men[ti] or older women[ti] or older patient[ti] or older patients[ti] or older client[ti] or older clients[ti] or frail older[ti] OR oldest adult[ti] or oldest adults[ti] OR oldest person[ti] or oldest persons[ti] or oldest people[ti] or oldest patient[ti] or oldest patients[ti] or frail oldest[ti] OR advanced age[ti] or elderly[ti] or elders[ti] or elder[ti] or senior[ti] or seniors[ti] or old age[ti] OR oldest old[ti] OR late life[ti] OR latest life[ti]	172 207
4.	1-3 (OR)	213 343
Study types: systematic reviews, meta synthesis
5.	Systematic[sb]
6.	(((((((((review[ti] or systematic[ti] or meta[ti] or synthes[ti]) AND (qualitative[ti] or narrative[ti] or interpret[ti] or integrative[ti] or evidence[ti]))) OR (((meta[tiab]) AND (study[tiab] or studies[tiab] or synthes[tiab] or ethnograph[tiab] or data analys[tiab] or summary[tiab])))) OR ((realist[tiab] or framework[tiab] or thematic[tiab] or mixed method[tiab]) AND (synthes[tiab] or review[tiab]))) OR (((meta[tiab] or metaanalys[tiab] or metasynthes[tiab] or review[tiab] or synthes[tiab] or systematic[tiab]) AND (grounded theory[tiab])))) OR (((information[tiab] or data[tiab]) AND (synthes[tiab])))) OR data extract [tiab]) OR ((metasynthes[tiab] or metaethnograph[tiab] or qualitative cross-case analysis[tiab] or aggregated analys*[tiab])))	266 050
Limits: publication date, language, human studies, publication type
7.	Publication date from 2000/01/01, English, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian.
8.	NOT (”Animals”[Mesh]) NOT ”Humans”[Mesh]
9.	NOT (letter[Publication Type] OR editorial[Publication Type] OR historical article[Publication Type])
Combined sets
10.	(4 AND 5 AND 7) NOT (8 OR 9)	4589
11.	(4 AND 6 AND 7) NOT (8 OR 9)	2076

Sociological abstracts via Proquest 9 June 2017
Title: Äldre (sök 1)
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; AB = Abstract; AF = Author affiliation; All = Performs a keyword search in most of the database's searchable fields, except full text; AU = Author; SU.EXACT = Term from the Sociological thesaurus; SU.EXACT.EXPLODE = Includes terms found below this term in the Sociological thesaurus; TI = Title; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase; ? = Wildcard, used to replace any single character either inside or at the right end of a word
Search terms		Items found
Population: Elderly people
1.	SU.EXACT(”Elderly”) OR SU.EXACT(”Senility”) OR SU.EXACT(”Aging”) OR SU.EXACT(”Elderly”) OR SU.EXACT(”Geriatrics”)	40 081
2.	ti(((aged or old OR older) NEAR/1 (adult or person OR persons or people or men or women or patient OR patients or client or or clients or frail)) ) OR ab(((aged or old OR older) NEAR/1 (adult or person OR persons or people or men or women or patient OR patients or client or or clients or frail)) ) OR su(((aged or old OR older) NEAR/1 (adult or person OR persons or people or men or women or patient OR patients or client or or clients or frail)) )	43 982
3.	ti(( geriatric OR geriatric or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) ) OR ab(( geriatric OR geriatric or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) ) OR su(( geriatric OR geriatric or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) )	90 526
4.	1-3 (OR)	102 529
Study types: systematic reviews, meta synthesis
5.	SU.EXACT(”Literature Reviews”) OR SU.EXACT(”Bibliographies”)	1 702
6.	((systematic OR systematically) NEAR/3 (bibliographic OR literature)) OR ((comprehensive) NEAR/3 (bibliographic OR literature) OR (integrative) NEAR/3 (review) ) OR ((data) NEAR/2 (synthesis OR syntheses OR synthesizing OR extracting OR extraction) OR ”Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews”) OR ((information) NEAR/2 (synthesis) OR (review OR reviews OR reviewing) PRE/1 (randomized OR randomized OR controlled OR control OR trial OR trials OR study OR studies OR experiment OR experiments OR experimental OR experimentally OR empiric OR empirically))	8 433
7.	5 OR 6	9 935
8.	((review or systematic or meta or synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing) N/3 (qualitative or narrative or interpretive or integrative OR evidence)) OR ((meta) PRE/3 (study or studies or synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing or ethnography or ethnographic or ”data analysis” OR ”data analyses” or summary) OR (realist or framework or thematic or ”mixed method” OR ”mixed methods”) N/3 (synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing or review) ) OR ((meta or metaanalysis or metaanalyses or review or synthesis or syntheses OR systematic) N/3 (”grounded theory”) OR (information OR data) N/2 (synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing)) OR ((data) PRE/2 (extraction) OR metaanalytic or metasynthesis OR metasyntheses OR metaethnography OR metaethnographic OR ”qualitative cross-case analysis” OR ”aggregated analysis” OR ”aggregated analyses”)	16 288
Limits: publication year, language
9.	2000-2017, english
Combined sets
10.	4 AND 7 AND 9	746
11.	4 AND 8 AND 9	1 062

Scopus via Elsevier 16 June 2017
Title: Äldre (sök 1)
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; TITLE-ABS-KEY = Title or abstract or keywords; ALL = All fields; PRE/n = ”precedes by”. The first term in the search must precede the second by a specified number of terms (n); W/n = ”within”. The terms in the search must be within a specified number of terms (n) in any order.; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase; LIMIT-TO (SRCTYPE , ”j” = Limit to source type journal; LIMIT-TO (DOCTYPE , ”ar” = Limit to document type article; LIMIT-TO (DOCTYPE , ”re” = Limit to document type review
Search terms		Items found
Population: Elderly people
1.	( TITLE ( ( aged OR old* ) PRE/1 ( adult OR person* OR people* OR men OR women OR patient* OR client* ) ) ) OR ( TITLE ( ( aged OR old* ) W/1 ( frail* ) ) ) OR ( TITLE ( geriatric* OR ”advanced age” OR elderly OR elders OR elder OR senior* OR ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” OR postmenopausal OR ”post menopaus” OR ”post menopausal” OR sexagenarians OR hexagenarians OR septuagenarians OR octogenarians OR nonagenarians OR centenarians ) )	97 858
Study types: systematic reviews, metasynthesis
2.	( ( KEY ( ”Systematic review” ) OR KEY ( ”Meta analysis” ) ) OR ( INDEXTERMS ( 'systematic AND review' OR 'meta AND analysis' OR ”Meta-Analysis” ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( systematic W/2 review* ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( meta-analy* OR metaanaly* ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ”systematic overview” OR ”methodological overview” ) ) )	293 296
3.	( ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( meta PRE/2 ( study OR studies OR synthes* OR ethnograph* OR ”data analys” OR summary ) ) ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( realist OR framework OR thematic OR ”mixed method” ) PRE/1 ( synthes* OR review ) ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( meta* OR review OR synthes* OR systematic ) PRE/3 ( ”grounded theory” ) ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( information OR data ) PRE/2 synthes* ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( data PRE/1 extract* ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( metasynthes* OR metaethnograph* OR ”qualitative cross-case analysis” OR ”aggregated analys*” ) ) )	193,144
Limits: publication year, language
4.	2000-2017, english, danish, norwegian
Combined sets
5.	1 AND 2 AND 4	1,905
6.	1 AND 3 AND 4	996

Sökning Äldre (sök 1) Social Care Online 170619
Abstract: ”older adult” OR ”older adults” OR ”older person” OR ”older persons” OR ”older people” OR ”older men” OR ”older women” OR ”older patient” OR ”older patients” OR ”older client” OR ”older clients” OR ”old adult” OR ”old adults” OR ”old person” OR ”old persons” OR ”old people” OR ”old men” OR ”old women” OR ”old patient” OR ”old patients” OR ”old client” OR ”old clients” OR ”aged adult” OR ”aged adults” OR ”aged person” OR ”aged persons” OR ”aged people” OR ”aged men” OR ”aged women” OR ”aged patient” OR ”aged patients” OR ”aged client” OR ”aged clients” OR ”frail aged” OR ”frail old” OR geriatric* or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians All fields: ”systematic review” OR ”meta analysis” OR ”metaanalysis” OR metasynthesis OR ”meta synthesis” =236

SocINDEX via EBSCO 21 April 2017
Title: Äldre (sök 1)
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; AB = Abstract; AU = Author; DE = Term from the thesaurus; MM = Major Concept; TI = Title; TX = All Text. Performs a keyword search of all the database's searchable fields; ZC = Methodology Index; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Search terms		Items found
Population: Elderly people
1.	DE "OLDER people" OR DE "ABUSED elderly" OR DE "ELDERLY poor" OR DE "MINORITY older people" OR DE "OLDER Christians" OR DE "OLDER LGBT people" OR DE "OLDER Native Americans" OR DE "OLDER blacks" OR DE "OLDER blind people" OR DE "OLDER couples" OR DE "OLDER homeless persons" OR DE "OLDER men" OR DE "OLDER sexual minorities" OR DE "OLDER unemployed" OR DE "OLDER women" OR DE "RURAL elderly" OR DE "SOCIAL work with older people" OR DE "URBAN elderly" OR DE "OLDER African American women" OR DE "OLDER African Americans" OR DE "OLDER Asian Americans" OR DE "OLDER caregivers" OR DE "OLDER Hispanic American women" OR DE "OLDER Hispanic Americans" OR DE "OLDER immigrants" OR DE "OLDER Korean Americans" OR DE "OLDER patients" OR DE "OLDER people -- Abuse of" OR DE "OLDER people -- Government policy" OR DE "OLDER people -- Care" OR DE "OLDER people & the environment" OR DE "OLD age" OR DE "OLD age -- Research" OR DE "OLD age -- Social aspects" OR DE "AGING" OR DE "OLDER people -- Rehabilitation" OR DE "OLDER people -- Sexual behavior" OR DE "OLDER people -- Social aspects" OR DE "OLDER people -- Social conditions" OR DE "OLDER people -- Social networks" OR DE "OLDER people -- Societies & clubs" OR DE "GERIATRICS" OR DE "GERIATRICS -- Psychological aspects"	28 407
2.	TI ((aged or old) W1 (adult or person or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR AB ((aged or old) W1 (adult or person or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR SU ((aged or old) W1 (adult or person or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR KW ((aged or old) W1 (adult or person or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR TI ( geriatric* or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) OR AB ( geriatric* or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) OR SU ( geriatric* or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) OR KW ( geriatric* or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians)	69 961
3.	1 OR 2	73 686
Study types: systematic reviews, metasynthesis
4.	DE "Systematic reviews (Medical research)"	1 447
5.	(systematic* N3 review* OR ( metaanaly* OR meta-analy* ) ) OR ( ( (systematic) n3 (bibliographic OR literature) ) OR ( (comprehensive) N3 (bibliographic OR literature) ) OR (integrative n3 review) OR (information n2 synthes) ) OR ( (review) W1 (random* OR control* OR trial* OR study OR studies OR experiment* OR empiric*) )	9 907
6.	4 OR 5	9 907
7.	(review or systematic or meta or synthes) N3 (qualitative or narrative or interpret or integrative OR evidence)	5 126
8.	meta W3 (study or studies or synthes* or ethnograph* or "data analys*" or summary)	634
9.	(realist or framework or thematic or "mixed method") N3 (synthes or review)	676
10.	(meta* or review or synthes* or systematic) N3 ("grounded theory")	172
11.	(information OR data) N2 synthes*	1 447
12.	data W2 extract*	528
13.	metasynthes* OR metaethnograph* OR "qualitative cross-case analysis" OR "aggregated analys*"	27
14.	7–13 (OR)	7 150
Limits: publication year, language
15.	Limiters - Date of Publication: 20000101-20171231; Language: Danish, English, Norwegian, Swedish
Combined sets
16.	3 AND 6 AND 15	477
17.	3 AND 14 AND 15	283

Academic Search Elite via EBSCO 12 June 2017
Title: Äldre (sök 1)
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; AB = Abstract; AU = Author; DE = Term from the thesaurus; MM = Major Concept; TI = Title; TX = All Text. Performs a keyword search of all the database's searchable fields; ZC = Methodology Index; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Search terms		Items found
Population: Elderly people
1.	DE "OLDER people" OR DE "ABUSED elderly" OR DE "BARRIER-free design for older people" OR DE "CAMPS for older people" OR DE "ELDERLY poor" OR DE "FRAIL elderly" OR DE "MENTALLY ill older people" OR DE "MINORITY older people" OR DE "OLD-old" OR DE "OLDER HIV-positive persons" OR DE "OLDER LGBT people" OR DE "OLDER Muslims" OR DE "OLDER Native Americans" OR DE "OLDER South Asians" OR DE "OLDER blacks" OR DE "OLDER blind people" OR DE "OLDER couples" OR DE "OLDER deaf people" OR DE "OLDER diabetics" OR DE "OLDER homeless persons" OR DE "OLDER inmates of institutions" OR DE "OLDER men" OR DE "OLDER refugees" OR DE "OLDER sexual minorities" OR DE "OLDER unemployed" OR DE "OLDER whites" OR DE "OLDER women" OR DE "RURAL elderly" OR DE "SOCIAL case work with older people" OR DE "SOCIAL work with older people" OR DE "URBAN elderly" OR DE "ELDER care" OR DE "ELDERHOSTELS" OR DE "GERIATRICS" OR DE "GERONTOLOGY" OR DE "OLD age" OR DE "OLDER parents" OR DE "RETIREES" OR DE "EMPLOYER-supported elder care assistance" OR DE "EUROPEAN elder" OR DE "ELDER care" OR DE "ABUSE of older people" OR DE "PROGRAMS of All Inclusive Care for the Elderly" OR DE "SENIOR centers" OR DE "SENIOR housing" OR DE "OLDER people -- Counseling of" OR DE "SENIOR housing" OR DE "OLDER people -- Institutional care" OR DE "LONG-term care of older people" OR DE "OLDER people -- Respite care" OR DE "OLDER people -- Social aspects" OR DE "OLDER people -- Social conditions" OR DE "SERVICES for older people" OR DE "OLDER people with disabilities" OR DE "OLDER people with mental disabilities" OR DE "OLDER people with visual disabilities" OR DE "NURSING care facilities" OR DE "NURSING home care" OR DE "NURSING home patients"	77 293
2.	TI ((aged or old) W1 (adult or person or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR SU ((aged or old) W1 (adult or person or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR KW ((aged or old) W1 (adult or person or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR TI ( geriatric* or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) OR SU ( geriatric* or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) OR KW ( geriatric* or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians)	187 580
3.	1 OR 2	204 690
Study types: systematic revierws, meta synthesis
4.	( (DE "SYSTEMATIC reviews (Medical research)") OR (DE "META-analysis") ) OR ( (systematic* N3 review* OR ( metaanaly* OR meta-analy* ) ) OR ( ( (systematic) n3 (bibliographic OR literature) ) OR ( (comprehensive) N3 (bibliographic OR literature) ) OR (integrative n3 review) OR (information n2 synthes) ) OR ( (review) W1 (random* OR control* OR trial* OR study OR studies OR experiment* OR empiric*) ) )	146 593
5.	( (review or systematic or meta or synthes) N3 (qualitative or narrative or interpret or integrative OR evidence) ) OR ( meta W3 (study or studies or synthes* or ethnograph* or "data analys" or summary) ) OR ( (realist or framework or thematic or "mixed method") N3 (synthes* or review) ) OR ( (meta* or review or synthes* or systematic) N3 ("grounded theory") ) OR ( (information OR data) N2 synthes* ) OR data W2 extract* OR ( metasynthes* OR metaethnograph* OR "qualitative cross-case analysis" OR "aggregated analys*" )	75 608
Limits: publication date, language
6.	Limiters - Published Date: 20000101-20171231; Language: English, Norwegian
Combined sets
7.	3 AND 4 AND 6	3 475>
8.	3 AND 5 AND 6	1 575

ASSIA via Proquest 16 June 2017
Title: Äldre
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; AB = Abstract; AF = Author affiliation; All = Performs a keyword search in most of the database's searchable fields, except full text; AU = Author; SU.EXACT = Term from the Sociological thesaurus; SU.EXACT.EXPLODE = Includes terms found below this term in the Sociological thesaurus; TI = Title; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase; ? = Wildcard, used to replace any single character either inside or at the right end of a word
Search terms		Items found
Population: Elderly people
1.	SU.EXACT("Terminally ill elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Disabled elderly women") OR SU.EXACT("Low income elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Visually impaired elderly women") OR SU.EXACT("Visually impaired elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Terminally ill elderly women") OR SU.EXACT("Widowed elderly men") OR SU.EXACT("Terminally ill elderly men") OR SU.EXACT("Brain damaged elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Language disordered elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Elderly widows") OR SU.EXACT("Mentally ill elderly women") OR SU.EXACT("Elderly husbands") OR SU.EXACT("Remarried elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Sick elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Learning disabled elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Mentally ill elderly men") OR SU.EXACT("Divorced elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Blind-Deaf elderly women") OR SU.EXACT("Sick elderly women") OR SU.EXACT("Emotionally disturbed elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Disabled elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Elderly married couples") OR SU.EXACT("Elderly mothers") OR SU.EXACT("Gifted elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Mentally ill elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Single elderly women") OR SU.EXACT("Elderly men") OR SU.EXACT("Single elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Elderly relatives") OR SU.EXACT("Elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Disabled elderly men") OR SU.EXACT("Elderly women") OR SU.EXACT("Homeless elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Married elderly women") OR SU.EXACT("Hearing impaired elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Housebound elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Elderly housing assistance programmes") OR SU.EXACT("Elder abuse") OR SU.EXACT("Centenarians") SU.EXACT("Low income older women") OR SU.EXACT("Older women") OR SU.EXACT("Mentally ill older people") OR SU.EXACT("Developmentally disabled older people") OR SU.EXACT("Disabled older people") OR SU.EXACT("Homeless older people") OR SU.EXACT("Older married couples") OR SU.EXACT("Older mothers") OR SU.EXACT("Learning disabled older people") OR SU.EXACT("Emotionally disturbed older women") OR SU.EXACT("Older people") OR SU.EXACT("Older men") OR SU.EXACT("Very old") OR SU.EXACT("Unemployed older people")	36 614
2.	ti(( geriatric OR geriatric or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) ) OR ab(( geriatric OR geriatric or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) ) OR su(( geriatric OR geriatric or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) )	71 189
3.	1 OR 2	71 205
Study types: systematic reviews, metasynthesis
4.	SU.EXACT("Systematic reviews") OR SU.EXACT("Meta-analysis" OR "Validity generalization")	4 925
5.	((systematic OR systematically) NEAR/3 (bibliographic OR literature)) OR ((comprehensive) NEAR/3 (bibliographic OR literature) OR (integrative) NEAR/3 (review) ) OR ((data) NEAR/2 (synthesis OR syntheses OR synthesizing OR extracting OR extraction) OR "Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews") OR ((information) NEAR/2 (synthesis) OR (review OR reviews OR reviewing) PRE/1 (randomized OR randomized OR controlled OR control OR trial OR trials OR study OR studies OR experiment OR experiments OR experimental OR experimentally OR empiric OR empirically))	15 354
6.	4 OR 5	19 436
7.	SU.EXACT("Review articles")	58
8.	((review or systematic or meta or synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing) N/3 (qualitative or narrative or interpretive or integrative OR evidence)) OR ((meta) PRE/3 (study or studies or synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing or ethnography or ethnographic or "data analysis" OR "data analyses" or summary) OR (realist or framework or thematic or "mixed method" OR "mixed methods") N/3 (synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing or review) ) OR ((meta or metaanalysis or metaanalyses or review or synthesis or syntheses OR systematic) N/3 ("grounded theory") OR (information OR data) N/2 (synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing)) OR ((data) PRE/2 (extraction) OR metaanalytic or metasynthesis OR metasyntheses OR metaethnography OR metaethnographic OR "qualitative cross-case analysis" OR "aggregated analysis" OR "aggregated analyses")	24 832
9.	7 OR 8	24 890
Limits: publication year, language
10.	2000-2017, english
Combined sets
11.	3 AND 6 AND 10	1 223
12.	3 AND 9 AND 10	1 485

Cinahl via EBSCO 29 June 2017
Title: Äldre (sök 1)
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; AB = Abstract; AU = Author; DE = Term from the thesaurus; MM = Major Concept; TI = Title; TX = All Text. Performs a keyword search of all the database's searchable fields; ZC = Methodology Index; * = Truncation “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Search terms		Items found
Population: Elderly people
1.	(MH "Gerontologic Care") OR (MH "Gerontologic Nursing") OR (MH "Elder Abuse") OR (MH "Frail Elderly") OR (MH "Housing for the Elderly") OR (MH "Geriatric Functional Assessment") OR (MH "Geriatric Assessment") OR (MH "Senior Centers")	41 776
2.	((MH "Home Health Aides") OR (MH "Residential Care+") OR (MH "Homemaker Services") OR (MH "Respite Care") OR (MH "Home Nursing")) AND (MH "Aged+")	3 262
3.	TI ("aged persons" or "aged people" or "aged patient" or "aged patients" or "aged client" or "aged clients" or "frail aged" OR "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or "old age" OR "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" OR "old adults" or "old persons" or "old people" or "old men" or "old women" or "old patient" or "old patients" or "old clients" or "frail old" OR "older aged" OR "older adult" or "older adults" OR "older person" or "older persons" or "older people*" or "older residents" or "older men" or "older women" or "older patient" or "older patients" or "older client" or "older clients" or "frail older" OR "oldest adult" or "oldest adults" OR "oldest person" or "oldest persons" or "oldest people" or "oldest patient" or "oldest patients" or "frail oldest" OR "advanced age")	72 478
4.	1–3 (OR)	99 592
Study types: systematic reviews, meta synthesis
5.	( MH "Systematic Review" OR ZT "systematic review" OR MH "Meta Analysis" OR ZT "meta analysis" ) OR ( (TI (systematic* n3 review)) or (AB (systematic n3 review)) or (TI (systematic n3 bibliographic)) or (AB (systematic n3 bibliographic)) or (TI (systematic n3 literature)) or (AB (systematic* n3 literature)) or (TI (comprehensive* n3 literature)) or (AB (comprehensive* n3 literature)) or (TI (comprehensive* n3 bibliographic)) or (AB (comprehensive n3 bibliographic)) or (TI (integrative n3 review)) or (AB (integrative n3 review)) or (JN "Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews") or (TI (information n2 synthesis)) or (TI (data n2 synthesis)) or (AB (information n2 synthesis)) or (AB (data n2 synthesis)) or (TI (data n2 extract)) or (AB (data n2 extract)) or (TI (medline or pubmed or psyclit or cinahl or (psycinfo not "psycinfo database") or "web of science" or scopus or embase)) or (AB (medline or pubmed or psyclit or cinahl or (psycinfo not "psycinfo database") or "web of science" or scopus or embase)) or (TI (meta-analy or metaanaly)) or (AB (meta-analy or metaanaly*)) )	89 383
6.	(MH "Meta Synthesis")	699
7.	( ((review or systematic or meta or synthes) N3 (qualitative or narrative or interpret or integrative OR evidence) ) OR ( meta W3 (study or studies or synthes* or ethnograph* or "data analys" or summary) ) OR ( (realist or framework or thematic or "mixed method") N3 (synthes* or review) ) OR ( (meta* or review or synthes* or systematic) N3 ("grounded theory") ) OR ( (information OR data) N2 synthes* ) OR data W2 extract* OR ( metasynthes* OR metaethnograph* OR "qualitative cross-case analysis" OR "aggregated analys*" )	29 417
8.	6 OR 7	29 417
Limits: publication date, language
9.	Limiters - Published Date: 20000101-20171231; Language: Danish, English, Norwegian, Swedish
Combined sets
10.	4 AND 5 AND 9	2 634
11.	4 AND 8 AND 9	865

Cochrane Library via Wiley 29 June 2017 (CDSR, DARE, HTA)
Title: Äldre (sök 1)
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; :au = Author; MeSH = Term from the Medline controlled vocabulary, including terms found below this term in the MeSH hierarchy; this term only = Does not include terms found below this term in the MeSH hierarchy; :ti = title; :ab = abstract; :kw = keyword; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase; CDSR = Cochrane Database of Systematic Review; CRM = Method Studies; DARE = Database Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, “other reviews”; HTA = Health Technology Assessments
Search terms		Items found
Population: Elderly people
1.	MeSH descriptor: [Homes for the Aged] explode all trees	596
2.	MeSH descriptor: [Senior Centers] explode all trees	5
3.	MeSH descriptor: [Elder Abuse] explode all trees	15
4.	MeSH descriptor: [Geriatric Assessment] explode all trees	1340
5.	MeSH descriptor: [Geriatric Psychiatry] explode all trees	43
6.	MeSH descriptor: [Housing for the Elderly] explode all trees	42
7.	MeSH descriptor: [Geriatric Nursing] explode all trees	201
8.	1-7 (OR)	2049
9.	MeSH descriptor: [Homemaker Services] explode all trees	7
10.	MeSH descriptor: [Home Care Services] explode all trees	2538
11.	MeSH descriptor: [Home Health Aides] explode all trees	20
12.	MeSH descriptor: [Home Care Agencies] explode all trees	11
13.	MeSH descriptor: [Respite Care] explode all trees
14.	9–13 (OR)	2 559
15.	MeSH descriptor: [Aged] explode all trees	1 107
16.	14 AND 15	84
17.	”aged persons” or ”aged people” or ”aged patient” or ”aged patients” or ”aged client” or ”aged clients” or ”frail aged” or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or ”old age” or ”oldest old” or ”late life” or ”latest life” or ”old adults” or ”old persons” or ”old people” or ”old men” or ”old women” or ”old patient” or ”old patients” or ”old clients” or ”frail old” or ”older aged” or ”older adult” or ”older adults” or ”older person” or ”older persons” or ”older people*” or ”older residents” or ”older residents” or ”older men” or ”older women” or ”older patient” or ”older patients” or ”older client” or ”older clients” or ”frail older” or ”oldest adult” or ”oldest adults” or ”oldest person” or ”oldest persons” or ”oldest people” or ”oldest patient” or ”oldest patients” or ”frail oldest”:ti (Word variations have been searched)	20 783
18.	8 OR 16 OR 17	21 772
Limits: publication year
19.	Publication Year from 2000 to 2017
Combined sets
20.	18 AND 19	16 612 CDSR/90 DARE/696 HTA/143

IBSS via Proquest 19 June 2017
Title: Äldre
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; AB = Abstract; AF = Author affiliation; All = Performs a keyword search in most of the database's searchable fields, except full text; AU = Author; SU.EXACT = Term from the Sociological thesaurus; SU.EXACT.EXPLODE = Includes terms found below this term in the Sociological thesaurus; TI = Title; * = Truncation; ? = Wildcard, used to replace any single character either inside or at the right end of a word
Search terms		Items found
Population: Elderly people
1.	SU.EXACT(”Older people”) OR SU.EXACT(”Older parents”) OR SU.EXACT(”Centenarians”) OR SU.EXACT(”Oldest old people”) OR SU.EXACT(”Elder care”) OR SU.EXACT(”Older workers”) OR SU.EXACT(”Retirees”) OR SU.EXACT(”Senior citizen centers”) OR SU.EXACT(”Gerontology”) OR SU.EXACT(”Geriatric psychology”) OR SU.EXACT(”Geriatrics”) OR SU.EXACT(”Retirement”)	14 253
2.	ti(( geriatric OR geriatric or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) ) OR ab(( geriatric OR geriatric or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) ) OR su(( geriatric OR geriatric or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) )	56 362
3.	1 OR 2	56 769
Study types: systematic reviews, metasynthesis
4.	(SU.EXACT(”Meta-analysis”) OR SU.EXACT(”Systematic review”)) OR (((systematic OR systematically) NEAR/3 (bibliographic OR literature)) OR ((comprehensive) NEAR/3 (bibliographic OR literature) OR (integrative) NEAR/3 (review) ) OR ((data) NEAR/2 (synthesis OR syntheses OR synthesizing OR extracting OR extraction) OR ”Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews”) OR ((information) NEAR/2 (synthesis) OR (review OR reviews OR reviewing) PRE/1 (randomized OR randomized OR controlled OR control OR trial OR trials OR study OR studies OR experiment OR experiments OR experimental OR experimentally OR empiric OR empirically)))	17 585
5.	SU.EXACT(”Literature reviews”) OR (((review or systematic or meta or synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing) N/3 (qualitative or narrative or interpretive or integrative OR evidence)) OR ((meta) PRE/3 (study or studies or synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing or ethnography or ethnographic or ”data analysis” OR ”data analyses” or summary) OR (realist or framework or thematic or ”mixed method” OR ”mixed methods”) N/3 (synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing or review) ) OR ((meta or metaanalysis or metaanalyses or review or synthesis or syntheses OR systematic) N/3 (”grounded theory”) OR (information OR data) N/2 (synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing)) OR ((data) PRE/2 (extraction) OR metaanalytic or metasynthesis OR metasyntheses OR metaethnography OR metaethnographic OR ”qualitative cross-case analysis” OR ”aggregated analysis” OR ”aggregated analyses”))	34 364
Limits: publication year, language
6.	2000-2017, english, norwegian, danish
Combined sets
7.	3 AND 4 AND 6	504
8.	3 AND 5 AND 6	990

PsycInfo via EBSCO 15 June 2017
Title: Äldre (sök 1)
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; AB = Abstract; AU = Author; DE = Term from the thesaurus; MM = Major Concept; TI = Title; TX = All Text. Performs a keyword search of all the database's searchable fields; ZC = Methodology Index; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Search terms		Items found
Population: Elderly people
1.	DE ”Elder Care” OR DE ”Aged (Attitudes Toward)” OR DE ”Aging in Place” OR DE ”Geriatric Assessment” OR DE ”Geriatric Psychotherapy” OR DE ”Gerontological Counseling” OR DE ”Geropsychology” OR DE ”Late Life Depression” OR DE ”Nursing Homes” OR DE ”Retirement Communities”	22 075
2.	TI ((aged or old) W1 (adult or person or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR AB ((aged or old) W1 (adult or person or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR SU ((aged or old) W1 (adult or person or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR KW ((aged or old) W1 (adult or person or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR TI ( geriatric* or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) OR AB ( geriatric* or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) OR SU ( geriatric* or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or ”old age” OR ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) OR KW ( geriatric* or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians)	195 456
3.	1 OR 2	199 904
Study types: systematic reviews, metasynthesis
4.	DE ”Meta Analysis” OR ZC ”systematic review” OR ZC ”meta analysis”	32 090
5.	TX (systematic* N3 review) OR TX (metaanaly OR meta-analy* OR ”meta analy” ) OR TX ((systematic n3 bibliographic) OR (systematic n3 literature) OR (comprehensive* n3 literature) OR (comprehensive* n3 bibliographic) OR (integrative n3 review) OR (information n2 synthesis) OR (data n2 synthesis) OR (data n2 extract)) OR JN (”Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews”)	55 637
6.	4 OR 5	55 637
7.	(ZC ”metasynthesis”)	83
8.	( ((review or systematic or meta or synthes) N3 (qualitative or narrative or interpret or integrative OR evidence) ) OR ( meta W3 (study or studies or synthes* or ethnograph* or ”data analys” or summary) ) OR ( (realist or framework or thematic or ”mixed method”) N3 (synthes* or review) ) OR ( (meta* or review or synthes* or systematic) N3 (”grounded theory”) ) OR ( (information OR data) N2 synthes* ) OR data W2 extract* OR ( metasynthes* OR metaethnograph* OR ”qualitative cross-case analysis” OR ”aggregated analys*” )	36 008
9.	7 OR 8	36 017
Limits: publication year, language
10.	Limiters – Publication Year: 2000-2017; Language: Danish, English, Norwegian, Swedish
Combined sets
11.	3 AND 6 AND 10	2 536
12.	3 AND 9 AND 10	1 405

PubMed via NLM 28 June 2017
Title: Äldre (sök 1)
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; [MeSH] = Term from the Medline controlled vocabulary, including terms found below this term in the MeSH hierarchy; [MeSH:NoExp] = Does not include terms found below this term in the MeSH hierarchy; [MAJR] = MeSH Major Topic; [TIAB] = Title or abstract; [TI] = Title; [AU] = Author; [OT] = Other term; [TW] = Text Word; Systematic[SB] = Filter for retrieving systematic reviews * = Truncation
Search terms		Items found
Population: Elderly people
1.	”Homes for the Aged”[MeSH] OR ”Senior Centers”[MeSH] OR ”Elder Abuse”[MeSH] OR ”Geriatric Assessment”[MeSH] OR ”Geriatric Psychiatry”[Mesh] OR ”Housing for the Elderly”[Mesh] OR ”Geriatric Nursing”[Mesh]	49 184
2.	((”Home Care Services”[Mesh] OR ”Home Health Aides”[Mesh]) OR ”Home Care Agencies”[Mesh] OR ”Respite Care”[Mesh] OR ”Homemaker Services”[Mesh] OR ”Home Nursing”[Mesh] OR ”Home Health Nursing”[Mesh] or ”Community Health Nursing”[Mesh]) AND (”Aged”[MeSH]))	16 480
3.	aged persons[ti] or aged people[ti] or aged patient[ti] or aged patients[ti] or aged client[ti] or aged clients[ti] or frail aged[ti] OR advanced age[ti] or elderly[ti] or elders[ti] or elder[ti] or senior[ti] or seniors[ti] or old age[ti] OR oldest old[ti] OR late life[ti] OR latest life[ti] OR old adults[ti] or old persons[ti] or old people[ti] or old men[ti] or old women[ti] or old patient[ti] or old patients[ti] or (old[ti] AND clients[ti]) or frail old[ti] OR older aged[ti] OR older adult[ti] or older adults[ti] OR older person[ti] or older persons[ti] or older people*[ti] or older residents[ti] or older residents[ti] or older men[ti] or older women[ti] or older patient[ti] or older patients[ti] or older client[ti] or older clients[ti] or frail older[ti] OR oldest adult[ti] or oldest adults[ti] OR oldest person[ti] or oldest persons[ti] or oldest people[ti] or oldest patient[ti] or oldest patients[ti] or frail oldest[ti] OR advanced age[ti] or elderly[ti] or elders[ti] or elder[ti] or senior[ti] or seniors[ti] or old age[ti] OR oldest old[ti] OR late life[ti] OR latest life[ti]	172 207
4.	1-3 (OR)	213 343
Study types: systematic reviews, meta synthesis
5.	Systematic[sb]
6.	(((((((((review[ti] or systematic[ti] or meta[ti] or synthes[ti]) AND (qualitative[ti] or narrative[ti] or interpret[ti] or integrative[ti] or evidence[ti]))) OR (((meta[tiab]) AND (study[tiab] or studies[tiab] or synthes[tiab] or ethnograph[tiab] or data analys[tiab] or summary[tiab])))) OR ((realist[tiab] or framework[tiab] or thematic[tiab] or mixed method[tiab]) AND (synthes[tiab] or review[tiab]))) OR (((meta[tiab] or metaanalys[tiab] or metasynthes[tiab] or review[tiab] or synthes[tiab] or systematic[tiab]) AND (grounded theory[tiab])))) OR (((information[tiab] or data[tiab]) AND (synthes[tiab])))) OR data extract [tiab]) OR ((metasynthes[tiab] or metaethnograph[tiab] or qualitative cross-case analysis[tiab] or aggregated analys*[tiab])))	266 050
Limits: publication date, language, human studies, publication type
7.	Publication date from 2000/01/01, English, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian.
8.	NOT (”Animals”[Mesh]) NOT ”Humans”[Mesh]
9.	NOT (letter[Publication Type] OR editorial[Publication Type] OR historical article[Publication Type])
Combined sets
10.	(4 AND 5 AND 7) NOT (8 OR 9)	4589
11.	(4 AND 6 AND 7) NOT (8 OR 9)	2076

Sociological abstracts via Proquest 9 June 2017
Title: Äldre (sök 1)
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; AB = Abstract; AF = Author affiliation; All = Performs a keyword search in most of the database's searchable fields, except full text; AU = Author; SU.EXACT = Term from the Sociological thesaurus; SU.EXACT.EXPLODE = Includes terms found below this term in the Sociological thesaurus; TI = Title; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase; ? = Wildcard, used to replace any single character either inside or at the right end of a word
Search terms		Items found
Population: Elderly people
1.	SU.EXACT(”Elderly”) OR SU.EXACT(”Senility”) OR SU.EXACT(”Aging”) OR SU.EXACT(”Elderly”) OR SU.EXACT(”Geriatrics”)	40 081
2.	ti(((aged or old OR older) NEAR/1 (adult or person OR persons or people or men or women or patient OR patients or client or or clients or frail)) ) OR ab(((aged or old OR older) NEAR/1 (adult or person OR persons or people or men or women or patient OR patients or client or or clients or frail)) ) OR su(((aged or old OR older) NEAR/1 (adult or person OR persons or people or men or women or patient OR patients or client or or clients or frail)) )	43 982
3.	ti(( geriatric OR geriatric or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) ) OR ab(( geriatric OR geriatric or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) ) OR su(( geriatric OR geriatric or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) )	90 526
4.	1-3 (OR)	102 529
Study types: systematic reviews, meta synthesis
5.	SU.EXACT(”Literature Reviews”) OR SU.EXACT(”Bibliographies”)	1 702
6.	((systematic OR systematically) NEAR/3 (bibliographic OR literature)) OR ((comprehensive) NEAR/3 (bibliographic OR literature) OR (integrative) NEAR/3 (review) ) OR ((data) NEAR/2 (synthesis OR syntheses OR synthesizing OR extracting OR extraction) OR ”Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews”) OR ((information) NEAR/2 (synthesis) OR (review OR reviews OR reviewing) PRE/1 (randomized OR randomized OR controlled OR control OR trial OR trials OR study OR studies OR experiment OR experiments OR experimental OR experimentally OR empiric OR empirically))	8 433
7.	5 OR 6	9 935
8.	((review or systematic or meta or synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing) N/3 (qualitative or narrative or interpretive or integrative OR evidence)) OR ((meta) PRE/3 (study or studies or synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing or ethnography or ethnographic or ”data analysis” OR ”data analyses” or summary) OR (realist or framework or thematic or ”mixed method” OR ”mixed methods”) N/3 (synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing or review) ) OR ((meta or metaanalysis or metaanalyses or review or synthesis or syntheses OR systematic) N/3 (”grounded theory”) OR (information OR data) N/2 (synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing)) OR ((data) PRE/2 (extraction) OR metaanalytic or metasynthesis OR metasyntheses OR metaethnography OR metaethnographic OR ”qualitative cross-case analysis” OR ”aggregated analysis” OR ”aggregated analyses”)	16 288
Limits: publication year, language
9.	2000-2017, english
Combined sets
10.	4 AND 7 AND 9	746
11.	4 AND 8 AND 9	1 062

Scopus via Elsevier 16 June 2017
Title: Äldre (sök 1)
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; TITLE-ABS-KEY = Title or abstract or keywords; ALL = All fields; PRE/n = ”precedes by”. The first term in the search must precede the second by a specified number of terms (n); W/n = ”within”. The terms in the search must be within a specified number of terms (n) in any order.; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase; LIMIT-TO (SRCTYPE , ”j” = Limit to source type journal; LIMIT-TO (DOCTYPE , ”ar” = Limit to document type article; LIMIT-TO (DOCTYPE , ”re” = Limit to document type review
Search terms		Items found
Population: Elderly people
1.	( TITLE ( ( aged OR old* ) PRE/1 ( adult OR person* OR people* OR men OR women OR patient* OR client* ) ) ) OR ( TITLE ( ( aged OR old* ) W/1 ( frail* ) ) ) OR ( TITLE ( geriatric* OR ”advanced age” OR elderly OR elders OR elder OR senior* OR ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” OR postmenopausal OR ”post menopaus” OR ”post menopausal” OR sexagenarians OR hexagenarians OR septuagenarians OR octogenarians OR nonagenarians OR centenarians ) )	97 858
Study types: systematic reviews, metasynthesis
2.	( ( KEY ( ”Systematic review” ) OR KEY ( ”Meta analysis” ) ) OR ( INDEXTERMS ( 'systematic AND review' OR 'meta AND analysis' OR ”Meta-Analysis” ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( systematic W/2 review* ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( meta-analy* OR metaanaly* ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ”systematic overview” OR ”methodological overview” ) ) )	293 296
3.	( ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( meta PRE/2 ( study OR studies OR synthes* OR ethnograph* OR ”data analys” OR summary ) ) ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( realist OR framework OR thematic OR ”mixed method” ) PRE/1 ( synthes* OR review ) ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( meta* OR review OR synthes* OR systematic ) PRE/3 ( ”grounded theory” ) ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( information OR data ) PRE/2 synthes* ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( data PRE/1 extract* ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( metasynthes* OR metaethnograph* OR ”qualitative cross-case analysis” OR ”aggregated analys*” ) ) )	193,144
Limits: publication year, language
4.	2000-2017, english, danish, norwegian
Combined sets
5.	1 AND 2 AND 4	1,905
6.	1 AND 3 AND 4	996

Sökning Äldre (sök 1) Social Care Online 170619
Abstract: ”older adult” OR ”older adults” OR ”older person” OR ”older persons” OR ”older people” OR ”older men” OR ”older women” OR ”older patient” OR ”older patients” OR ”older client” OR ”older clients” OR ”old adult” OR ”old adults” OR ”old person” OR ”old persons” OR ”old people” OR ”old men” OR ”old women” OR ”old patient” OR ”old patients” OR ”old client” OR ”old clients” OR ”aged adult” OR ”aged adults” OR ”aged person” OR ”aged persons” OR ”aged people” OR ”aged men” OR ”aged women” OR ”aged patient” OR ”aged patients” OR ”aged client” OR ”aged clients” OR ”frail aged” OR ”frail old” OR geriatric* or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians All fields: ”systematic review” OR ”meta analysis” OR ”metaanalysis” OR metasynthesis OR ”meta synthesis” =236

Bilaga 5 Brukarföreningar, intresseorganisationer samt representanter för professionen som inkommit med synpunkter för val av domäner

Synpunkterna inhämtades gemensamt för de fyra kartläggningarna om ekonomiskt bistånd, äldre med omsorgsbehov, personer med missbruk och beroendeproblem samt personer med funktionsnedsättning.

Nedan finns samtliga parter med som tillfrågades i bokstavsordning. Fetmarkerade är de organisationer/funktioner som svarade, oavsett om de valde att framföra synpunkter eller avstod från det.

Brukarföreningar och intresseorganisationer

Al-Anon Familjegrupper i Sverige
Alzheimer Sverige
Anhörigas Riksförbund
Anonyma Alkoholister (AA)
Anonyma Narkomaner (NA)
Autism- och Aspergerförbundet
Bräcke diakon
Convictus
Demensförbundet
Förbundet för ett samhälle utan rörelsehinder (DHR)
Föräldraföreningen Mot Narkotika (FMN)
Frälsningsarmén
För barn, unga och vuxna med utvecklingsstörning (FUB)
Funktionsrätt Svergie
Hjärnskadeförbundet Hjärnkraft
Hörselskadades Riksförbund (HRF)
Intressegruppen för Assistansberättigade (IfA)
IOGT-NTO
Kriminellas Revansch I Samhället (KRIS)
Lika Unika
Sällskapet Länkarnas Riksförbund
Länkens Kamratförbund
Neuroförbundet (tidigare NHR)
Nationellt kompetenscentrum anhöriga (NKA)
Nationell Samverkan för Psykisk Hälsa (NSPH)
Pensionärernas riksorganisation (PRO)
Riksförbundet för Rörelsehindrade Barn och Ungdomar (RBU)
Riksförbundet för hjälp åt läkemedels- och narkotikabrukare
Riksförbundet Attention
Riksförbundet för döva, hörselskadade barn och barn med språkstörning (DHB)
Riksförbundet för Rörelsehindrade Barn och Ungdomar (RBU)
Riksförbundet mot alkohol- och narkotikamissbruk
Riksförbundet PensionärsGemenskap (RPG)
Riksförbundet Sällsynta Diagnoser
Riksförbundet Vuxendöva i Sverige (VIS)
Riksföreningen Grunden
Riksförbundet för Social och Mental Hälsa (RSMH)
Schizofreniförbundet
Sveriges Dövas Riksförbund (SDR)
SKPF Pensionärerna
SPF Seniorerna
Stadsmissionen
STROKE-Riksförbundet
Svenska Brukarföreningen
Sveriges Dövas Pensionärsförbund
Synskadades Riksförbund

Representanter för professionen

Akademikerförbundet SSR
Alingsås kommun
AssistansanordnarnaBergs kommun
Biståndsenheten Göteborg
Centrum för regional utveckling, Social Välfärd och Omsorg, Region Västmanland
Credo
Ersta diakoni
Essunga kommun
Forte
FoU region Västmanland
FoU Helsingborg
FoU i Sörmland
FoU Nordost
FoU-centrum för vård, omsorg och socialt arbete (Linköpings kommun i samverkan med ytterligare åtta kommuner i region Östergötland)
FoU-Nordväst
Föreningen Sveriges socialchefer
Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, Funktionshinder och habilitering, Uppsala universitet
Kalmar kommun
Kommunförbundet Skåne
Kommunförbundet Västernorrland
Kommunförbundet Västernorrland, Enheten social hållbarhet samt FoU
Kumla kommun
Norrköpings kommun
Norrtälje kommun
Nationella samverkansgruppen för kunskapsstyrning i socialtjänsten (NSK-S)
Oxelösunds kommun
Privata Assistansanordnares Riksorganisation
PUFF-enheten, Vård- och omsorgskontoret, Norrköpings kommun
Regionala samverkans- och stödstrukturen i Västmanland
Skellefteå kommun
Sveriges Kommuner och Landsting (SKL)
Sotenäs kommun
Strömstads kommun
Yrkesförening för Sveriges Undersköterskor & Specialistundersköterskor (SUSF)
Svenska vård
Tjörns kommun
Tranås kommun
Umeå kommun
Uppsala kommun
Vadstena kommun
Varbergs kommun
Vård- och omsorgsförvaltningen, Helsingborg
Värmdö kommun
Ystads kommun
Åre kommun
Älmhults kommun
Örebro kommun
Östersunds kommun

Bilaga 6 Beskrivning av inkluderade översikter av hög eller medelhög kvalitet

Bilaga 6 Beskrivning av inkluderade översikter av hög eller medelhög kvalitet (PDF)

SBU Kartlägger

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Artikel från SBU:s tidning Vetenskap & Praxis

Mer och bättre samlad kunskap skulle stärka äldreomsorgen

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Tema äldrevård

Socialtjänst i fokus – vård och omsorg om äldre