Motivational interviewing for adolescents in involuntary institutional care

Motivational interviewing is a counselling approach used to strengthen personal motivation to behavioral change. For adolescents in involuntary care, substance abuse or criminal behavior can be the focus of motivational interviewing, as well as strengthening engagement in school work or further treatment.

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SBU Enquiry Service

Consists of structured literature searches to highlight studies that can address questions received by the SBU Enquiry Service from Swedish healthcare or social service providers. We assess the risk of bias in systematic reviews and when needed also quality and transferability of results in health economic studies. Relevant references are compiled by an SBU staff member, in consultation with an external expert when needed.

Question

What scientific studies have been published regarding the effect of motivational interviewing for adolescents in institutional care?

Method

A systematic literature search was performed using the following databases: MedLine, Scopus, PsycInfo, SocIndex and Criminal Justice Abstracts.

Two authors independently assessed the abstracts of all identified studies.

Identified literature

No relevant systematic reviews were identified. However, four primary studies were included [1-4]. The studies are written by the same group of researchers and partly on the same population. Primary studies are not assessed for risk of bias.

References

  1. Clair-Michaud M, Martin RA, Stein LA, Bassett S, Lebeau R, Golembeske C. The Impact of Motivational Interviewing on Delinquent Behaviors in Incarcerated Adolescents. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2016;65:13-9. Available from: https://doi.org/doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2015.09.003.
  2. Stein LA, Clair M, Lebeau R, Colby SM, Barnett NP, Golembeske C, et al. Motivational interviewing to reduce substance-related consequences: effects for incarcerated adolescents with depressed mood. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2011;118(2):475-8. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.03.023.
  3. Stein LA, Colby SM, Barnett NP, Monti PM, Golembeske C, Lebeau-Craven R. Effects of motivational interviewing for incarcerated adolescents on driving under the influence after release. Am J Addict. 2006;15 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):50-7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/10550490601003680.
  4. Stein LA, Lebeau R, Colby SM, Barnett NP, Golembeske C, Monti PM. Motivational interviewing for incarcerated adolescents: effects of depressive symptoms on reducing alcohol and marijuana use after release. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2011;72(3):497-506. Available from: https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2011.72.497.
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Published: Report no: ut202311 Registration no: SBU 2022/876
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Literature search

Medline via OvidSP 9 Feb 2023

Title: MI in residential youth care
/ = Term from the MeSH controlled vocabulary; .sh = Term from the MeSH controlled vocabulary; exp= Term from MeSH including terms found below this term in the MeSH hierarchy; .ti,ab = Title or abstract; .tw = Title or abstract; .kf = Keywords; .kw = Keywords, exact; .bt = Book title. NLM Bookshelf.; .pt = Publication type; .ja = Journal abbreviation; .af = All fields
adjn = Adjacent. Proximity operator retrieving adjacent words, adj3 retrieves records with search terms within two terms from each other.; * or $ = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Search terms Items found
Intervention:
1. Motivational Interviewing/ or (motivational interview* or motivational counsel* or motivational enhancement).ab,bt,kw,ti. 6 484
Setting:
2. Custodial Care/ 190
3. Involuntary Treatment/ 121
4. Residential Treatment/ 3 307
5. Involuntary Commitment/ 72
6. Coercion/ 5 021
7. exp Correctional Facilities/ 11 337
8. Foster Home Care/ 3 865
9. Group Homes/ 1 019
10. Orphanages/ 488
11. (involuntary or non voluntary or detention or detain* or correctional or forensic or prison* or incarce* or custod* or coerc* or restraint or institutionali*).ab,kf,ti,bt. 156 526
12. ((forced or forcibl* or compulsory or mandatory or mandated or institution* or residential or locked) adj4 (care or treat* or setting* or hospitali* or psychiatr* or unit* or ward* or admission or admit* or commit*)).ab,kf,ti,bt. 66 893
13. ((foster or group or placement) adj3 (care or home*)).ab,kf,ti,bt. 26 131
14. or/2-13 253 126
Study types: systematic reviews and meta-analysis
15. ((Systematic Review/ or Meta-Analysis/ or Cochrane Database Syst Rev.ja. or ((systematic adj4 review) or "meta analys*" or metaanalys*).ti,bt,ab.) not (editorial/ or letter/ or case reports/))
Combined sets:
16. 1 and 15 [Intervention(MI) and Study type (Systematic review)] 471
17. 1 and 14 [Intervention (MI) and Setting (Residential Care)] 307
Final result
18. 16 OR 17 778

Scopus via scopus.com 9 Feb 2023

Title: Motivational interviewing in residential youth care
TITLE-ABS-KEY = Title, abstract or keywords (including indexed keywords and author keywords) ALL = All fields W/n = Within. Proximity operator retrieving terms within n words from each other. PRE/n = Precedes by. Proximity operator, the first term in the search must precede the second by n words. LIMIT-TO (X) = Includes only results of specified type, e.g., publication type or time range. DOCTYPE = Publication type; “re” = review; “le” = letter; “ed” = editorial; l“ch” = book chapter; = conference proceedings; * = Truncation “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Search terms Items found
Intervention:
1. TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “motivational interview*” OR “motivational counsel*” OR “motivational enhancement”) 9 793
Setting:
2. TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) W/3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR psychiatr* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* ) ) 120 691
3. TITLE-ABS-KEY ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR prison* OR incarce* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR restraint) 544 277
4. TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( foster; OR group OR placement ) W/2 ( care OR home* ) ) 51 114
5. 2 OR 3 OR 4 699 672
Study types: systematic reviews and meta-analysis
6. TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( systematic W/2 review ) OR "meta analy*" OR metaanaly* ) AND (EXCLUDE (DOCTYPE, “le”) OR EXCLUDE (DOCTYPE, “ed”) OR EXCLUDE (DOCTYPE, “ch”) OR EXCLUDE (DOCTYPE, “cp”))
Combined sets:
7. 1 AND 6 [Intervention(MI) and Study type (Systematic review)] 881
8. 1 AND 5 [Intervention (MI) and Setting (Residential Care)] 500
Final result
9. 7 OR 8 1 381

PSYCINFO via EBSCO 7 Feb 2023

Title: Motivational Interviewing in residential youth care
TI = Title; AB = Abstract; SU = Keyword, exact or part (including all other fields for indexed and author keywords); DE = Exact keyword; TX = All text; MR = Methodology Nn= Near. Proximity operator retrieving terms within nwords from each other. ;* = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Search terms Items found
Intervention:
1. TI ( “motivational interview*” OR “motivational counsel*” OR “motivational enhancement”) ) OR AB ( “motivational interview*” OR “motivational counsel*” OR “motivational enhancement”) ) OR SU ( “motivational interview*” OR “motivational counsel*” OR “motivational enhancement”) ) 5 535
Setting:
2. (DE "Involuntary Treatment") OR (DE "Residential Care Institutions") OR (DE "Correctional Institutions") 16 127
3. TI ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR TI ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain* ) ) OR SU ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain*) ) OR AB ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain*)) 166 260
4. TI ( ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) N2 ( care OR home* ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) N2 ( care OR home* ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) N2 ( care OR home* ) ) ) 22 314
5. 2 OR 3 OR 4 184 409
Study types: systematic reviews and meta-analysis
6. TI((systematic n3 review) OR "meta analys*" OR metaanalys*) OR AB((systematic n3 review) OR "meta analys*" OR metaanalys*) OR SU((systematic n3 review) OR "meta analys*" OR metaanalys*) OR (MR "Systematic Review" OR MR "meta analysis")
Combined sets:
7. 1 AND 6 [Intervention(MI) and Study type (Systematic review)] 299
8. 1 AND 5 [Intervention (MI) and Setting (Residential Care)] 325
Final result
9. 7 OR 8 624

SOCIndex via EBSCO 9 Feb 2023

Title: Motivational Interviewing in residential youth care
TI = Title; AB = Abstract; SU = Keyword, exact or part (including all other fields for indexed and author keywords); Nn = Near. Proximity operator retrieving terms within n words from each other.; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Search terms Items found
Intervention:
1. TI ( “motivational interview*” OR “motivational counsel*” OR “motivational enhancement”) ) OR AB ( “motivational interview*” OR “motivational counsel*” OR “motivational enhancement”) ) OR SU ( “motivational interview*” OR “motivational counsel*” OR “motivational enhancement”) ) 1 114
Setting:
2. TI ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR TI ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain* ) ) OR SU ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain*) ) OR AB ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain*)) 130 434
3. TI ( ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) N2 ( care OR home* ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) N2 ( care OR home* ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) N2 ( care OR home* ) ) ) 12 024
4. 2 OR 3 142 610
Study types: systematic reviews and meta-analysis
5. TI((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys*" OR metaanalys*) OR AB((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys*" OR metaanalys*) OR SU((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys*" OR metaanalys*)
Combined sets:
6. 1 AND 5 [Intervention(MI) and Study type (Systematic review)] 49
7. 1 AND 4 [Intervention (MI) and Setting (Residential Care)] 79
Final result
8. 6 OR 7 128

Criminal Justice Abstracts via EBSCO9 Feb 2023

Title: Motivational Interviewing in residential youth care
Search terms Items found
TI = Title; AB = Abstract; SU = Keyword, exact or part (including all other fields for indexed and author keywords); Nn = Near. Proximity operator retrieving terms within n words from each other.; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Intervention:
1. TI ( “motivational interview*” OR “motivational counsel*” OR “motivational enhancement”) ) OR AB ( “motivational interview*” OR “motivational counsel*” OR “motivational enhancement”) ) OR SU ( “motivational interview*” OR “motivational counsel*” OR “motivational enhancement”) ) 1 029
Setting:
2. TI ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR TI ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain* ) ) OR SU ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain*) ) OR AB ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain*)) 99 000
3. TI ( ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) N2 ( care OR home* ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) N2 ( care OR home* ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) N2 ( care OR home* ) ) ) 3 496
4. 2 OR 3 101 592
Study types: systematic reviews and meta-analysis
5. TI((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys*" OR metaanalys*) OR AB((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys*" OR metaanalys*) OR SU((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys*" OR metaanalys*)
Combined sets:
6. 1 AND 5 [Intervention(MI) and Study type (Systematic review)] 62
7. 1 AND 4 [Intervention (MI) and Setting (Residential Care)] 105
Final result
8. 6 OR 7 167
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