Adoptions and the use of home study’s
Adoption is a long process that can take several years. The first step is to apply for adoption at the municipality's social services. The municipality then performs a home study aimed at assessing whether applicants are suitable to receive an adoptive child.
SBU does not issue recommendations or guidelines on how healthcare, dental care or social services should operate, or on which interventions and methods should be provided. SBU critically appraises and synthesises research on interventions and methods through systematic reviews.
Question
What scientific studies are there on the use of home studies during the adoption process?
Identified literature
No relevant systematic review was identified but five primary studies were identified [1-5]. The primary studies were not assessed for risk of bias.
References
- Crea TM, Barth RP, Chintapalli LK. Home study methods for evaluating prospective resource families: History, current challenges, and promising approaches. Child Welfare 2007;86:141-59.
- Crea TM, Barth RP, Chintapalli L, Buchanan RL. Structured home study evaluations: Perceived benefits of safe versus conventional home studies. Adopt Q 2009;12:78-99.
- Crea TM, Barth RP, Chintapalli LK, Buchanan RL. The implementation and expansion of SAFE: Frontline responses and the transfer of technology to practice. Child Youth Serv Rev 2009;31:903-10.
- Bifulco A, Jacobs C, Bunn A, Thomas G, Irving K. The Attachment Style Interview (ASI). Adopt Foster 2008;32:33-45.
- Prochaska JM, Paiva AL, Padula JA, Prochaska JO, Montgomery JE, Hageman L, et al. Assessing emotional readiness for adoption using the transtheoretical model. Child Youth Serv Rev 2005;27:135-52.
Literature search
| The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; AB = Abstract; AU = Author; DE = Term from the thesaurus; MM = Major Concept; TI = Title; TX = All Text. Performs a keyword search of all the database's searchable fields; ZC = Methodology Index; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase | ||
| Search terms | Items found | |
| Population: | ||
| 1. | DE "Adoption (Child)" OR DE "Adopted Children" OR DE "Adoptees" OR DE "International Adoption" OR "Adoptive Parents" | 5,787 |
| 2. | TI Adopt* OR AB Adopt* | 90,242 |
| 3. | (Ti ( child* OR parent* OR infant* OR famil* OR mother OR father)) OR (AB ( child* OR parent* OR infant* OR famil* OR mother OR father)) OR (KW ( child* OR parent* OR infant* OR famil* OR mother OR father)) | 1,086,016 |
| 4. | 1 OR (2 AND 3) | 24,632 |
| Intervention: | ||
| 5. | TI ”Home stud*” OR AB ”Home stud*” | 316 |
| 6. | (TI (Famil* N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) OR (AB (Famil* N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) | 11,184 |
| 7. | (TI (Adoption N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) OR (AB (Adoption N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) | 442 |
| 8. | (TI (Fostering N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) OR (AB (Fostering N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) | 84 |
| 9. | (TI (Parent* N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) OR (AB (Parent* N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) | 19,260 |
| 10. | (TI (suitab* N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) OR (AB (suitab* N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) | 1,721 |
| 11. | TI “Parent potential” OR AB “Parent potential” | 8 |
| 12. | 5 OR 6 OR 7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 | 32,104 |
| Final | 4 AND 12 | 828 |
| The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; AB = Abstract; AU = Author; DE = Term from the thesaurus; MM = Major Concept; TI = Title; TX = All Text. Performs a keyword search of all the database's searchable fields; ZC = Methodology Index; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase | ||
| Search terms | Items found | |
| Population: | ||
| 1. | DE "ADOPTION" OR DE "ADOPTED children" OR DE "ADOPTEES" OR DE "INTERNATIONAL adoption" OR DE "ADOPTIVE parents" OR DE "ADOPTION agencies" | 4,403 |
| 2. | TI Adopt* OR AB Adopt* | 53,422 |
| 3. | (Ti ( child* OR parent* OR infant* OR famil* OR mother OR father)) OR (AB ( child* OR parent* OR infant* OR famil* OR mother OR father)) OR (KW ( child* OR parent* OR infant* OR famil* OR mother OR father)) | 431,321 |
| 4. | 1 OR (2 AND 3) | 14,513 |
| Intervention: | ||
| 5. | TI ”Home stud*” OR AB ”Home stud*” | 220 |
| 6. | (TI (Famil* N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) OR (AB (Famil* N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) | 3,989 |
| 7. | (TI (Adoption N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) OR (AB (Adoption N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) | 335 |
| 8. | (TI (Fostering N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) OR (AB (Fostering N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) | 25 |
| 9. | (TI (Parent* N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) OR (AB (Parent* N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) | 4,031 |
| 10. | (TI (suitab* N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) OR (AB (suitab* N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) | 307 |
| 11. | TI “Parent potential” OR AB “Parent potential” | 5 |
| 12. | 5 OR 6 OR 7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 | 8,627 |
| Final | 4 AND 12 | 403 |
| The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; AB = Abstract; AU = Author; DE = Term from the thesaurus; MM = Major Concept; TI = Title; TX = All Text. Performs a keyword search of all the database's searchable fields; ZC = Methodology Index; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase | ||
| Search terms | Items found | |
| Population: | ||
| 1. | DE "ADOPTION" OR DE "ADOPTED children" OR DE "ADOPTEES" OR DE "INTERNATIONAL adoption" OR DE "ADOPTIVE parents" OR DE "ADOPTION agencies" | 7,913 |
| 2. | (TI Adopt* OR AB Adopt*) | 388,043 |
| 3. | (Ti ( child* OR parent* OR infant* OR famil* OR mother OR father)) OR (AB ( child* OR parent* OR infant* OR famil* OR mother OR father)) OR (KW ( child* OR parent* OR infant* OR famil* OR mother OR father)) | 2,370,506 |
| 4. | 1 OR (2 AND 3) | 41,458 |
| Intervention: | ||
| 5. | TI ”Home stud*” OR AB ”Home stud*” | 940 |
| 6. | (TI (Famil* N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) OR (AB (Famil* N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) | 12,257 |
| 7. | (TI (Adoption N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) OR (AB (Adoption N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) | 2,216 |
| 8. | (TI (Fostering N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) OR (AB (Fostering N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) | 116 |
| 9. | (TI (Parent* N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) OR (AB (Parent* N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) | 15,770 |
| 10. | (TI (suitab* N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) OR (AB (suitab* N2 (evaluat* OR assess* OR report))) | 11,590 |
| 11. | TI “Parent potential” OR AB “Parent potential” | 9 |
| 12. | 5 OR 6 OR 7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 | 42,283 |
| Final | 4 AND 12 | 890 |
| The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; AB = Abstract; AU = Author; DE = Term from the thesaurus; MM = Major Concept; TI = Title; TX = All Text. Performs a keyword search of all the database's searchable fields; ZC = Methodology Index; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase | ||
| Search terms | Items found | |
| Population: | ||
| 1. | exp Adoption/ or exp "Child, Adopted"/ | 4,803 |
| 2. | Adopt*.ti,ab. | 237,105 |
| 3. | (child* or parent* or infant* or famil* or mother or father).ti,ab,kw. | 2,804,390 |
| 4. | 1 OR (2 AND 3) | 34,175 |
| Intervention: | ||
| 5. | "Home stud*".ti,ab. | 601 |
| 6. | (Famil* adj2 (evaluat* or assess* or report)).ti,ab. | 9,299 |
| 7. | (Adoption adj2 (evaluat* or assess* or report)).ti,ab. | 483 |
| 8. | (Fostering adj2 (evaluat* or assess* or report)).ti,ab. | 35 |
| 9. | (Parent* adj2 (evaluat* or assess* or report)).ti,ab. | 11,626 |
| 10. | (suitab* adj2 (evaluat* or assess* or report)).ti,ab. | 8,278 |
| 11. | "Parent potential".ti,ab. | 1 |
| 12. | 5 OR 6 OR 7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 | 30,109 |
| Final | 4 AND 12 | 426 |