Orthodontics

The number in the symbols represent the number of articles. The same article may appear in more than one place in the graph. Hover over a symbol to see details with links to the articles. Use the drop-down menus above the graph to filter which articles are to be displayed.

	Method
Field	Removable appliances and interceptive treatment			15 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Koletsi (2018) Medeiros (2018) Almasoud (2017) Al-Moghrabi (2017) Brezulier (2017) Livas (2017) Papageorgiou (2017) Bhujel (2016) Nucera (2016) Henriques (2015) Perinetti (2015) Sunnak (2015) Homem (2014) Parkin (2012) Marsico (2011)
Treatment of Class II and III malocclusions			26 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Almuzian (2018) Huang (2018) Lin (2018) Ming (2018) Nucera (2018) Rodriguez de Guzman-Barrera (2017) Woon (2017) Bock (2016) Zymperdikas (2016) D'Anto (2015) Koretsi (2015) Chatzoudi (2014) Cordasco (2014) Yang (2014) Yepes (2014) Janson (2013) Thiruvenkatachari (2013) Watkinson (2013) Feng (2012) Millett (2012) Minami-Sugaya (2012) Fudalej (2011) Liu (2011) Toffol (2008) Flores-Mir (2007) Harrison (2007)
Treatment of open or deep bite			7 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Batista (2018) Millett (2018) Alsafadi (2016) Pisani (2016) Lentini-Oliveira (2014) Huang (2012) Greenlee (2011)
Treatment with fixed appliances, different bracket systems or lingual orthodontics			37 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Chen (2018) Jiang (2018) Kouvelis (2018) Makrygiannakis (2018) Mandall (2018) Mohammed (2018) Papadimitriou (2018) Sun (2018) Vieira (2018) Wang (2018) Yang (2018) Ata-Ali (2017) Jing (2017) Millett (2017) Mousoulea (2017) Papageorgiou (2017) Rizk (2017) Ishaq (2016) Millett (2016) Papageorgiou (2016) Silveira (2016) El-Angbawi (2015) Perinetti (2015) Janiszewska-Olszowska (2014) Pandis (2014) Papageorgiou (2014) Papageorgiou (2014) Fleming (2013) Hu (2013) Jambi (2013) Jian (2013) Fleming (2012) Mickenautsch (2012) Chen (2010) Fleming (2010) Kuijpers (2010) Millett (2009)
Treatment of posterior crossbites with maxillary expansion (fixed and removable appliances)			15 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Algharbi (2018) Davoudi (2018) Lo Giudice (2018) Skondra (2018) Buck (2017) Liu (2015) Zenobio (2015) Agostino (2014) Zhou (2014) Bazargani (2013) Zuccati (2013) Baratieri (2011) Borrie (2011) Petren (2003) Harrison (2001)
Prevention of white spot lesions during orthodontic treatment	1 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Benson (2013)		15 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Fernandez-Ferrer (2018) Indrapriyadharshini (2018) Lima (2018) Mohammed (2018) Samandara (2018) Hochli (2017) Sonesson (2017) Lopatiene (2016) Nascimento (2016) Okada (2016) Tang (2016) Chen (2013) Kaklamanos (2008) Goh (2007) Benson (2005)
Complications or side and adverse effects such as root resorption and pain		2 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Deng (2018) Forst (2014)	20 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Almosa (2018) Kamber (2018) Deana (2017) Monk (2017) Sandhu (2017) Fleming (2016) Sandhu (2016) Starch-Jensen (2016) Gölz (2015) Javed (2015) Li (2015) Roscoe (2015) Shi (2015) Tieu (2014) Ioannidou-Marathiotou (2013) Long (2013) Walker (2013) Angelopoulou (2012) von Bohl (2012) Xiaoting (2010)
Mini implants (miniscrews)			17 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Alharbi (2018) Kakali (2018) Meyns (2018) Mohammed (2018) Antoszewska-Smith (2017) Cunha (2017) Jayaratne (2017) Hong (2016) Meursinge Reynders (2016) Somar (2016) Jambi (2014) Grec (2013) Morales-Fernandez (2013) Papageorgiou (2012) Fudalej (2011) Papadopoulos (2011) Feldmann (2006)
Longterm retention			8 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Al Rahma (2018) Al-Moghrabi (2016) Littlewood (2016) Iliadi (2015) Rossini (2015) Mai (2014) Yu (2013) Littlewood (2006)
Orthodontic treatment in combination with maxillofacial surgery			19 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Grisar (2018) Raposo (2018) Sampaziotis (2018) Viwattanatipa (2018) Wei (2018) Parkin (2017) Yang (2017) Fernández-Ferrer (2016) Hamedi Sangsari (2016) Incerti-Parenti (2016) de Souza (2015) Fleming (2015) Kalemaj (2015) Sonego (2014) Lee (2013) Saltaji (2012) Tan (2011) Chambrone (2008) Mucedero (2008)
Technologies to accelerate tooth movements			9 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Gil (2018) Meng (2017) Alfawal (2016) de Almeida (2016) Patterson (2016) Ge (2015) Long (2015) Gkantidis (2014) Long (2013)
Other areas such as quality of life		6 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Thierens (2018) Rossini (2016) Pacheco-Pereira (2015) Durao (2013) Fleming (2011) Guerrero (2011)	32 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Almurtadha (2018) Javed (2018) Jimenez-Silva (2018) Konstantonis (2018) Lu (2018) Papageorgiou (2018) Tepedino (2018) Buzatta (2017) Javidi (2017) Kannan (2017) López-Estudillo (2017) Piassi (2016) Zasciurinskiene (2016) Zhu (2016) Aljabaa (2015) Almeida (2015) Chen (2015) Hu (2015) Lopes Filho (2015) Rossini (2015) Kloukos (2014) Zhou (2014) Altalibi (2013) Andrade (2013) Livas (2013) Perinetti (2013) Rischen (2013) Bollen (2008) Mohlin (2007) Flores-Mir (2006) Flores-Mir (2006) Major (2006)
Not subgrouped due to high risk of bias	4 Systematic reviews with high risk of bias Migliorati (2015) Gray (2008) Tunison (2008) Derks (2004)	5 Systematic reviews with high risk of bias Tadinada (2016) Samsonyanova (2014) Sharshar (2012) van Vlijmen (2012) Plooij (2011)	115 Systematic reviews with high risk of bias Bahije (2018) Ben Mohimd (2018) Ellabban (2018) Hanisch (2018) Huang (2018) Imani (2018) Kannan (2018) Linjawi (2018) Magkavali-Trikka (2018) Mohamed (2018) Saber (2018) Verrusio (2018) Al-Thomali (2017) Al-Thomali (2017) Camacho (2017) De Guzmán-Barrera (2017) Downarowicz (2017) Elhaddaoui (2017) Gintautaite (2017) Islam (2017) Khan (2017) Ogundipe (2017) Pelo (2017) Rahimi (2017) Seifi (2017) Xiang (2017) Ata-Ali (2016) Breik (2016) Cuoghi (2016) Kiliaridis (2016) Leo (2016) Mousoulea (2016) Tsanidis (2016) Tsichlaki (2016) Al-Jewair (2015) Andiappan (2015) Ehsani (2015) Faria (2015) Fernandez-Gonzalez (2015) Hassan (2015) Kalantar Motamedi (2015) Kulshrestha (2015) Liem (2015) Ren (2015) Rodriguez-Grandjean (2015) Verhoef (2015) Zhang (2015) Batmaraj (2014) Dalessandri (2014) Grewal Bach (2014) Hoogeveen (2014) Lapenaite (2014) Nienkemper (2014) Pittayapat (2014) Rodriguez (2014) Sousa (2014) Alsamak (2013) Celar (2013) Farronato (2013) Fleming (2013) Galvao (2013) He (2013) Jacob (2013) Livas (2013) Solano-Hernandez (2013) De Gijt (2012) Meursinge Reynders (2012) Sharshar (2012) Thilander (2012) Tsui (2012) Aziz (2011) Bergstrand (2011) Golz (2011) Li (2011) Naoumova (2011) Pazzini (2011) Perillo (2011) von Bremen (2011) Zhylich (2011) Crismani (2010) Joss-Vassalli (2010) Leonardi (2010) Mikulewicz (2010) Reichert (2010) Rogers (2010) Verstraaten (2010) Viglianisi (2010) Weltman (2010) Bartzela (2009) Chen (2009) Hashish (2009) Reynders (2009) Riley (2009) Schatzle (2009) von Bohl (2009) Antonarakis (2008) Barlow (2008) Mavreas (2008) Thilander (2008) Antonarakis (2007) Cozza (2006) Ng (2006) Ohashi (2006) Chadwick (2005) Cozza (2005) Labanauskaite (2005) Lagravere (2005) Lagravere (2005) Lagravere (2005) Lagravere (2005) Ng (2005) Ren (2003) Chen (2002) Kim (2002) Jager (2001)
The number in the symbols represent the number of articles. The same article may appear in more than one place in the graph. Hover over a symbol to see details with links to the articles. Use the drop-down menus above the graph to filter which articles are to be displayed.

		Method
		Prevention	Diagnostics	Treatment
Field	Removable appliances and interceptive treatment			15 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Koletsi (2018) Medeiros (2018) Almasoud (2017) Al-Moghrabi (2017) Brezulier (2017) Livas (2017) Papageorgiou (2017) Bhujel (2016) Nucera (2016) Henriques (2015) Perinetti (2015) Sunnak (2015) Homem (2014) Parkin (2012) Marsico (2011)
	Treatment of Class II and III malocclusions			26 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Almuzian (2018) Huang (2018) Lin (2018) Ming (2018) Nucera (2018) Rodriguez de Guzman-Barrera (2017) Woon (2017) Bock (2016) Zymperdikas (2016) D'Anto (2015) Koretsi (2015) Chatzoudi (2014) Cordasco (2014) Yang (2014) Yepes (2014) Janson (2013) Thiruvenkatachari (2013) Watkinson (2013) Feng (2012) Millett (2012) Minami-Sugaya (2012) Fudalej (2011) Liu (2011) Toffol (2008) Flores-Mir (2007) Harrison (2007)
	Treatment of open or deep bite			7 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Batista (2018) Millett (2018) Alsafadi (2016) Pisani (2016) Lentini-Oliveira (2014) Huang (2012) Greenlee (2011)
	Treatment with fixed appliances, different bracket systems or lingual orthodontics			37 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Chen (2018) Jiang (2018) Kouvelis (2018) Makrygiannakis (2018) Mandall (2018) Mohammed (2018) Papadimitriou (2018) Sun (2018) Vieira (2018) Wang (2018) Yang (2018) Ata-Ali (2017) Jing (2017) Millett (2017) Mousoulea (2017) Papageorgiou (2017) Rizk (2017) Ishaq (2016) Millett (2016) Papageorgiou (2016) Silveira (2016) El-Angbawi (2015) Perinetti (2015) Janiszewska-Olszowska (2014) Pandis (2014) Papageorgiou (2014) Papageorgiou (2014) Fleming (2013) Hu (2013) Jambi (2013) Jian (2013) Fleming (2012) Mickenautsch (2012) Chen (2010) Fleming (2010) Kuijpers (2010) Millett (2009)
	Treatment of posterior crossbites with maxillary expansion (fixed and removable appliances)			15 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Algharbi (2018) Davoudi (2018) Lo Giudice (2018) Skondra (2018) Buck (2017) Liu (2015) Zenobio (2015) Agostino (2014) Zhou (2014) Bazargani (2013) Zuccati (2013) Baratieri (2011) Borrie (2011) Petren (2003) Harrison (2001)
	Prevention of white spot lesions during orthodontic treatment	1 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Benson (2013)		15 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Fernandez-Ferrer (2018) Indrapriyadharshini (2018) Lima (2018) Mohammed (2018) Samandara (2018) Hochli (2017) Sonesson (2017) Lopatiene (2016) Nascimento (2016) Okada (2016) Tang (2016) Chen (2013) Kaklamanos (2008) Goh (2007) Benson (2005)
	Complications or side and adverse effects such as root resorption and pain		2 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Deng (2018) Forst (2014)	20 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Almosa (2018) Kamber (2018) Deana (2017) Monk (2017) Sandhu (2017) Fleming (2016) Sandhu (2016) Starch-Jensen (2016) Gölz (2015) Javed (2015) Li (2015) Roscoe (2015) Shi (2015) Tieu (2014) Ioannidou-Marathiotou (2013) Long (2013) Walker (2013) Angelopoulou (2012) von Bohl (2012) Xiaoting (2010)
	Mini implants (miniscrews)			17 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Alharbi (2018) Kakali (2018) Meyns (2018) Mohammed (2018) Antoszewska-Smith (2017) Cunha (2017) Jayaratne (2017) Hong (2016) Meursinge Reynders (2016) Somar (2016) Jambi (2014) Grec (2013) Morales-Fernandez (2013) Papageorgiou (2012) Fudalej (2011) Papadopoulos (2011) Feldmann (2006)
	Longterm retention			8 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Al Rahma (2018) Al-Moghrabi (2016) Littlewood (2016) Iliadi (2015) Rossini (2015) Mai (2014) Yu (2013) Littlewood (2006)
	Orthodontic treatment in combination with maxillofacial surgery			19 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Grisar (2018) Raposo (2018) Sampaziotis (2018) Viwattanatipa (2018) Wei (2018) Parkin (2017) Yang (2017) Fernández-Ferrer (2016) Hamedi Sangsari (2016) Incerti-Parenti (2016) de Souza (2015) Fleming (2015) Kalemaj (2015) Sonego (2014) Lee (2013) Saltaji (2012) Tan (2011) Chambrone (2008) Mucedero (2008)
	Technologies to accelerate tooth movements			9 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Gil (2018) Meng (2017) Alfawal (2016) de Almeida (2016) Patterson (2016) Ge (2015) Long (2015) Gkantidis (2014) Long (2013)
	Other areas such as quality of life		6 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Thierens (2018) Rossini (2016) Pacheco-Pereira (2015) Durao (2013) Fleming (2011) Guerrero (2011)	32 Systematic reviews with moderate or low risk of bias Almurtadha (2018) Javed (2018) Jimenez-Silva (2018) Konstantonis (2018) Lu (2018) Papageorgiou (2018) Tepedino (2018) Buzatta (2017) Javidi (2017) Kannan (2017) López-Estudillo (2017) Piassi (2016) Zasciurinskiene (2016) Zhu (2016) Aljabaa (2015) Almeida (2015) Chen (2015) Hu (2015) Lopes Filho (2015) Rossini (2015) Kloukos (2014) Zhou (2014) Altalibi (2013) Andrade (2013) Livas (2013) Perinetti (2013) Rischen (2013) Bollen (2008) Mohlin (2007) Flores-Mir (2006) Flores-Mir (2006) Major (2006)
	Not subgrouped due to high risk of bias	4 Systematic reviews with high risk of bias Migliorati (2015) Gray (2008) Tunison (2008) Derks (2004)	5 Systematic reviews with high risk of bias Tadinada (2016) Samsonyanova (2014) Sharshar (2012) van Vlijmen (2012) Plooij (2011)	115 Systematic reviews with high risk of bias Bahije (2018) Ben Mohimd (2018) Ellabban (2018) Hanisch (2018) Huang (2018) Imani (2018) Kannan (2018) Linjawi (2018) Magkavali-Trikka (2018) Mohamed (2018) Saber (2018) Verrusio (2018) Al-Thomali (2017) Al-Thomali (2017) Camacho (2017) De Guzmán-Barrera (2017) Downarowicz (2017) Elhaddaoui (2017) Gintautaite (2017) Islam (2017) Khan (2017) Ogundipe (2017) Pelo (2017) Rahimi (2017) Seifi (2017) Xiang (2017) Ata-Ali (2016) Breik (2016) Cuoghi (2016) Kiliaridis (2016) Leo (2016) Mousoulea (2016) Tsanidis (2016) Tsichlaki (2016) Al-Jewair (2015) Andiappan (2015) Ehsani (2015) Faria (2015) Fernandez-Gonzalez (2015) Hassan (2015) Kalantar Motamedi (2015) Kulshrestha (2015) Liem (2015) Ren (2015) Rodriguez-Grandjean (2015) Verhoef (2015) Zhang (2015) Batmaraj (2014) Dalessandri (2014) Grewal Bach (2014) Hoogeveen (2014) Lapenaite (2014) Nienkemper (2014) Pittayapat (2014) Rodriguez (2014) Sousa (2014) Alsamak (2013) Celar (2013) Farronato (2013) Fleming (2013) Galvao (2013) He (2013) Jacob (2013) Livas (2013) Solano-Hernandez (2013) De Gijt (2012) Meursinge Reynders (2012) Sharshar (2012) Thilander (2012) Tsui (2012) Aziz (2011) Bergstrand (2011) Golz (2011) Li (2011) Naoumova (2011) Pazzini (2011) Perillo (2011) von Bremen (2011) Zhylich (2011) Crismani (2010) Joss-Vassalli (2010) Leonardi (2010) Mikulewicz (2010) Reichert (2010) Rogers (2010) Verstraaten (2010) Viglianisi (2010) Weltman (2010) Bartzela (2009) Chen (2009) Hashish (2009) Reynders (2009) Riley (2009) Schatzle (2009) von Bohl (2009) Antonarakis (2008) Barlow (2008) Mavreas (2008) Thilander (2008) Antonarakis (2007) Cozza (2006) Ng (2006) Ohashi (2006) Chadwick (2005) Cozza (2005) Labanauskaite (2005) Lagravere (2005) Lagravere (2005) Lagravere (2005) Lagravere (2005) Ng (2005) Ren (2003) Chen (2002) Kim (2002) Jager (2001)
The number in the symbols represent the number of articles. The same article may appear in more than one place in the graph. Hover over a symbol to see details with links to the articles. Use the drop-down menus above the graph to filter which articles are to be displayed.